Wiktionary

紡

See also: 纺
紡 U+7D21, 紡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D21
← 素
[U+7D20] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 索 →
[U+7D22]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

紡 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜竹尸 (VFYHS), four-corner 20927, composition ⿰糹方)

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 918, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27305
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1349, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3376, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7D21

Chinese Edit

trad. 紡
simp. 纺

Glyph origin Edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaŋʔ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Etymology 1 Edit

Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), whence Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation Edit

Note:
  • pháng - vernacular;
  • hóng - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 紡
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 陽 (106)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 妃兩切
    Baxter phjangX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰʉɐŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰʷiɐŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiuɑŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰuaŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰiuaŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭwaŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰiwaŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fǎng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fong2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 紡
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fǎng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phjangX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰaŋʔ/
    English twist, spin

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 紡
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3044
    Phonetic
    component         		方
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		髣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰaŋʔ/

    Definitions Edit

    紡

    1. to spin; to reel; to weave
    2. reeled pongee

    Compounds Edit

    Etymology 2 Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 紡 – see 綁 (“to bind; to tie; to fasten”).
    (This character, 紡, is a variant form of 綁.)

    References Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    紡

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. to spin; to make yarn
    2. to spin (a tale); to assemble (e.g. words); to put together

    Readings Edit

    Korean Edit

    Hanja Edit

    紡 (eum 방 (bang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    紡: Hán Nôm readings: phưởng, vưởng, vướng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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