肫

肫 U+80AB, 肫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AB ← 肪 [U+80AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 肬 → [U+80AC]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

肫 (radical 130 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月心山 (BPU), four-corner 7521₇, composition ⿰月屯)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 975, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29303
• Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2047, character 10
• Unihan data for U+80AB

---

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		肫

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 肫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation 1Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: chun¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɵn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiuɪn/▼

Rime
Character	肫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12568
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	諄
Old Chinese	/*tjun/

DefinitionsEdit

肫

1. cheek
2. stomach of birds; gizzard of birds
3. sincere

CompoundsEdit

• 肫肫

• 雞肫皮／鸡肫皮

Pronunciation 2Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chún (chun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chún
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'un²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon⁴
    • Yale: sèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/

DefinitionsEdit

肫

1. Alternative form of 純／纯.

CompoundsEdit

• 肫肫

Pronunciation 3Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún (tun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: t'un²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/

DefinitionsEdit

肫

1. Alternative form of 豚.

Pronunciation 4Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 肫 – see 䪼. (This character, 肫, is a variant form of 䪼.)

ReferencesEdit

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

---

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

肫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. gizzard of fowl
2. honest
3. sincere

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun), さい (sai), すい (sui)
• Kun: ほおぼね (hoobone)

---

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

肫 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

1. gizzard of fowl
2. honest
3. sincere

---

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

肫 (truân)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.