囤

囤	U+56E4, 囤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56E4

Translingual

Han character

囤 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田心山 (WPU), four-corner 6071₇, composition ⿴囗屯)

Derived characters

𢬼𥇈𥭒𦯁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4704
Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 714, character 11
Unihan data for U+56E4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		囤
alternative forms		躉／趸 Min Nan 𥫱𥭒𦯁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	rduːn, duːn, *tun
沌	donʔ, duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	tuːnʔ, tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	tʰuːn, tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	duːn, tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	duːn, stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	duːn, duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	tʰunʔ, tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	tjun, tjuns
純	tjunʔ, djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tún (tun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴ / teon⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tún
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tûn / thûn / tún

(Teochew, Peng'im): tung⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶den

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tún
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tún
  - Wade–Giles: tʻun²
  - Yale: twún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
  - Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tyun⁴ / teon⁴
  - Yale: tyùhn / tèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴ / toen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴ / tên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/, /tʰɵn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tún
  - Hakka Romanization System: dun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dun³
  - Sinological IPA: /tun³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn
  - Tâi-lô: tûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duun
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
  - Tâi-lô: thûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
  - Tâi-lô: tún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/

Note:

tûn/thûn - literary;
tún - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tung⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thûng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶den
  - MiniDict: den^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³den
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dən²³/

Middle Chinese: dwonX

Rime
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒損切
Baxter	dwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/duon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/duən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən^X/
Li Rong	/duən^X/
Wang Li	/duən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deon⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
No.	12557
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	囤
Old Chinese	/*duːnʔ/
Notes	見釋名

Definitions

囤

to store up; to hoard

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dùn (dun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deon⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tǔn / tūn / tún

(Teochew, Peng'im): dung¹ / dung⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
  - Wade–Giles: tun⁴
  - Yale: dwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
  - Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: deon⁶
  - Yale: deuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǔn
  - Tâi-lô: tǔn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn
  - Tâi-lô: tūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tún
  - Tâi-lô: tún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun⁴¹/

Note:

tǔn/tūn - literary;
tún - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dung¹ / dung⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tung / tŭng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ³³/, /tuŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dwonX

Rime
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒損切
Baxter	dwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/duon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/duən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən^X/
Li Rong	/duən^X/
Wang Li	/duən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deon⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囤
Reading #	1/1
No.	12557
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	囤
Old Chinese	/*duːnʔ/
Notes	見釋名

Definitions

囤

grain basket; bin for grain

Compounds

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00730
“囤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #3030”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

囤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とん (ton); どん (don)
Kun: ざる (zaru)

Korean

Hanja

囤 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)

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Vietnamese

Han character

囤: Hán Nôm readings: độn, đụn

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