豪華
See also: 豪华
Chinese
editgrand; heroic; luxurious | flowery; flourishing; magnificent flowery; flourishing; magnificent; your; grey; corona; time; essence; China; Chinese; name of a mountain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (豪華) | 豪 | 華 | |
simp. (豪华) | 豪 | 华 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hou4 waa4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-fà
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-hôa / hâu-hôa / hô-hoa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: háohuá
- Wade–Giles: hao2-hua2
- Yale: háu-hwá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurhwa
- Palladius: хаохуа (xaoxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hou4 waa4
- Yale: hòuh wàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou4 waa4
- Guangdong Romanization: hou4 wa4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯²¹ waː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-fà
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ faˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho2 fa2
- Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ fa¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâu-hôa
- Tâi-lô: hâu-huâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: hau'hoaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /hau²⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-hoa
- Tâi-lô: hô-hua
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'hoaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hua⁴⁴/
Adjective
edit豪華
Synonyms
edit- (extravagant):
- (grand):
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
豪 | 華 |
ごう Grade: S |
か Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 豪華 (MC haw hwae|xwae|hwaeH, literally “grand + flowery”). Compare modern Cantonese reading hou4 waa4.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit豪華 • (gōka) ←がうくわ (gaukwa)?-na (adnominal 豪華な (gōka na), adverbial 豪華に (gōka ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 豪華
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 豪華だろ | ごうかだろ | gōka daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 豪華で | ごうかで | gōka de |
Terminal (終止形) | 豪華だ | ごうかだ | gōka da |
Attributive (連体形) | 豪華な | ごうかな | gōka na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 豪華なら | ごうかなら | gōka nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 豪華であれ | ごうかであれ | gōka de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 豪華ではない 豪華じゃない |
ごうかではない ごうかじゃない |
gōka de wa nai gōka ja nai |
Informal past | 豪華だった | ごうかだった | gōka datta |
Informal negative past | 豪華ではなかった 豪華じゃなかった |
ごうかではなかった ごうかじゃなかった |
gōka de wa nakatta gōka ja nakatta |
Formal | 豪華です | ごうかです | gōka desu |
Formal negative | 豪華ではありません 豪華じゃありません |
ごうかではありません ごうかじゃありません |
gōka de wa arimasen gōka ja arimasen |
Formal past | 豪華でした | ごうかでした | gōka deshita |
Formal negative past | 豪華ではありませんでした 豪華じゃありませんでした |
ごうかではありませんでした ごうかじゃありませんでした |
gōka de wa arimasen deshita gōka ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 豪華で | ごうかで | gōka de |
Conditional | 豪華なら(ば) | ごうかなら(ば) | gōka nara (ba) |
Provisional | 豪華だったら | ごうかだったら | gōka dattara |
Volitional | 豪華だろう | ごうかだろう | gōka darō |
Adverbial | 豪華に | ごうかに | gōka ni |
Degree | 豪華さ | ごうかさ | gōkasa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 豪華なら | がうくわなら | gaukwanara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 豪華に[1] 豪華なり[2] |
がうくわに がうくわなり |
gaukwani gaukwanari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 豪華なり | がうくわなり | gaukwanari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 豪華なる | がうくわなる | gaukwanaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 豪華なれ | がうくわなれ | gaukwanare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 豪華なれ | がうくわなれ | gaukwanare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 豪華ならず | がうくわならず | gaukwanarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 豪華なれど | がうくわなれど | gaukwanaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 豪華なれば | がうくわなれば | gaukwanareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 豪華ならば | がうくわならば | gaukwanaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 豪華なりき | がうくわなりき | gaukwanariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 豪華なりけり | がうくわなりけり | gaukwanarikeri | |
Adverbial | 豪華に | がうくわに | gaukwani | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Antonyms
editNoun
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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