See also: , , and
U+767C, 發
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767C

[U+767B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+767D]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 
Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 105, +7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人弓竹水 (NONHE), four-corner 12247, composition 𭚧)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 784, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1194, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2761, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+767C

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms
𤼲
𤼵

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script
         

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pad): semantic (bow) + phonetic (OC *pʰaːd, *baːd).

Etymology 1 edit

STEDT compares (OC *pad) to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-p(r)ats (to vomit), whence Proto-Lolo-Burmese *C-pat (to vomit) (> Burmese ပစ် (pac, to shoot, to throw, to eject)) and Jingpho ǹ-phàt (to vomit).

According to Schuessler (2007), this is an area word; compare Proto-Vietic *ɓah (to vomit), Mon ပန် (to shoot).

A derivation is probably (OC *pads, “to cast aside”).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • fat - literary;
  • pot - colloquial.
  • Eastern Min
  • Note:
    • buók - colloquial;
    • huák - literary.
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • hoa̍t - only in 發落;
    • hoat - literary.
    Note:
    • huêg4 - Chaozhou;
    • huag4 - Shantou;
    • biuh4 - colloquial, in some words;
    • baoh4 - colloquial, in some words.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (1)
    Final () (68)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter pjot
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pʉɐt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pʷiɐt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /piuɐt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /puat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /piuɐt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pĭwɐt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pi̯wɐt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    fa
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    faat3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ pjot ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*Cə.pat/
    English fly forth, send forth

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 164
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pad/

    Definitions edit

    1. to shoot; to launch
        ―  shè  ―  to shoot; (of space vehicle) to launch
    2. to issue
        ―    ―  to release
      號施令号施令  ―  hàoshīlìng  ―  to give orders
      1. to distribute
          ―  xíng  ―  to distribute; to circulate; to issue (securities)
        傳單传单  ―  chuándān  ―  to distribute leaflets
        工資工资  ―  gōngzī  ―  to pay out wages
      2. to ship; to send for delivery
          ―  huò  ―  to ship goods
      3. to post; to send message
          ―  diàn  ―  to send a telegram
        微博微博  ―  Wēibó  ―  to post an update to Weibo
        推特推特  ―  Tuītè  ―  to post an update to Twitter; to tweet
          ―  cuò qún  ―  to post to the wrong group
        電子郵件电子邮件  ―  diànzǐyóujiàn  ―  to send an e-mail
      4. to publish
          ―  kān  ―  to publish (in press media)
        論文论文  ―  biǎo lùnwén  ―  to publish a research work
      5. to emit
          ―  guāng  ―  to emit light
          ―  yīn  ―  to pronounce; to vocalise
          ―  huàn  ―  (figuratively) to radiate
      6. to escape
          ―  sàn  ―  to diverge
          ―  zhēng  ―  to evaporate
          ―  huīxìng  ―  volatility
      7. (chiefly of plants or plant parts) to grow out; (of flowers) to blossom
          ―    ―  to germinate
    3. to depart; to leave
        ―  shǐzhàn  ―  station of departure
      北京列車北京列车  ―  wǎng Běijīng de lièchē  ―  train leaving for Beijing
    4. to dispatch
        ―  bīng  ―  to dispatch troops
        ―  zhēng  ―  to requisition
    5. to expand; to extend; to spread
        ―  yáng  ―  to promote
        ―  zhǎn  ―  to develop; to enhance
        ―  tiáo  ―  coiled spring; clockwork (literally, “expanding strip)”)
      1. to rise; to emerge
          ―    ―  to rise to prominence
      2. to gain wealth
          ―  bào  ―  parvenu/e
          ―  le.  ―  He has made a fortune.
      3. (of food) to rise, expand, or become porous, especially as a result of leavening
          ―  gāo  ―  fa gao (a porous rice dessert)
        還沒还没  ―  Miàn háiméi hǎo.  ―  The dough has not yet fully risen.
    6. to initiate; to give start to
        ―  dòng  ―  to start (an engine)
        ―    ―  spontaneous; voluntary (literally, “self-initiated”)
      制人制人  ―  hòuzhìrén  ―  to overpower the opponent by reacting to their (ill-advised) initiative; to win by not striking the first
        ―    ―  to stimulate
    7. to generate; to produce
        ―  diàn  ―  to generate electric power
    8. to become; to get into a certain state
        ―  shāo  ―  to have a fever
        ―  kuáng  ―  to go mad
        ―  dāi  ―  to be in a daze
        ―  qíng  ―  to be in oestrus
        ―  jué  ―  to become aware
    9. to open; to remove what seals, blocks, or shuts
        ―  jué  ―  to excavate; to unearth; (figurative) to develop
        ―  rèn  ―  to start (literally, “to unblock the wheels”)
        ―  xiàn  ―  to discover; discovery
    10. to make manifest; to express; to act out
        ―  shì  ―  to swear an oath
        ―    ―  to act out one's anger; to hit out
        ―  jiē  ―  to expose (wrongdoing, scandal, etc.)
      意見意见  ―  biǎo yìjiàn  ―  to express one's opinions
    11. (figurative, of the mind) to make clear; to enlighten; to open up; to stimulate
        ―  míng  ―  to explain clearly; to invent
        ―    ―  to inspire; to enlighten
    12. Classifier for ammunition.
    13. (slang) Classifier for ejaculation.
    Synonyms edit
    • (to distribute):

    Compounds edit

    Descendants edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. bent; crooked
    2. Used in 發發发发 (bōbō, “numerous; sound of strong wind or fish jumping”).

    Etymology 3 edit

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𢪎 (to whip; to whisk)

    Etymology 4 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to sprout”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji edit

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. Kyūjitai form of

    Readings edit

    Etymology 1 edit

    Kanji in this term
    はつ
    Hyōgaiji
    kan’on
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    3
    [kanji] Grade 3 kanji
    [kanji] set off, depart
    [kanji] start from
    [kanji] emit
    [kanji] discharge
    [kanji] disclose
    [kanji] occur
    (This term, , is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Etymology 2 edit

    Kanji in this term
    ハツ
    Hyōgaiji
    irregular
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    𤼵H
    [kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji
    Kanji reading:
    ほち, ほつ, はつ
    (This term, , is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC pjot).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 버ᇙ〮 (Yale: pélq)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 베플 (Yale: peyphul) (Yale: pal)

    Pronunciation edit

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun (pil bal))

    1. Hanja form? of (to shoot; to emit; to discharge). [affix]
    2. Hanja form? of (departing from; originating from). [suffix]

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: phát, phắt, phết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.