Ceres
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs, goddess of the bounty, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow, to nourish”). More at create.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Ceres
- (Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
- (astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the largest asteroid and innermost dwarf planet; officially called 1 Ceres.
- A city in Stanislaus County, California, United States.
SynonymsEdit
- (astronomy, astrology): ⚳
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
|
|
See alsoEdit
- (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
- (mythology): Ceres on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- (astronomy): Ceres (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon |
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: Ce‧res
Proper nounEdit
Ceres
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Ceres
- (Roman mythology, feminine) Ceres, Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter
- 2014, Mireia Ryšková, Pavel z Tarsu a jeho svět, Praha: Karolinum, →ISBN, page 436:
- Filón kritizuje i náboženská shromáždění a průvody k poctě bohyně Cerery, […]
- Philo criticises also the religious meetings and parades in honour of the goddes Ceres, […]
- (astronomy, feminine, masculine inanimate) Ceres, a dwarf planet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter
- 2017 February 17, kar, “Na trpasličí planetě Ceres jsme našli organický materiál, oznámila NASA”, in ČT24[1], Česká televize, archived from the original on 19 February 2018:
- Mise Dawn, v jejímž rámci NASA zkoumá trpasličí planetu Ceres, našla důkazy o organickém materiálu.
- The Dawn mission, in which NASA explores the dwarf planet Ceres, found evidence of organic material.
- 2017 October 24, Petr Kubala, “Sonda Dawn zůstane věrná Cereře”, in VTM[2], archived from the original on 2017-11-14:
- Dawn bude Cereru zkoumat i v době, kdy bude nejblíže od Slunce.
- Dawn is going to explore Ceres also during the time when it is nearest from the Sun.
Usage notesEdit
Both the name of the goddess and the celestial body are traditionally feminine, but in modern usage the latter one is sometimes also treated as indeclinable or inflected as masculine inanimate.
DeclensionEdit
- feminine
(goddess, dwarf planet):
- masculine inanimate
(dwarf planet):
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon |
Further readingEdit
- Přidej špetku juna, Naše řeč, volume 56 (1973)
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
First attested as Ceres in 1913. Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: Ce‧res
Proper nounEdit
Ceres n
- A neighbourhood of Hollands Kroon, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.
DescendantsEdit
- Afrikaans: Ceres
ReferencesEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Ceres
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of Ceres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Ceres | — | |
genitive | Cereksen | — | |
partitive | Cerestä | — | |
illative | Cerekseen | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Ceres | — | |
accusative | nom. | Ceres | — |
gen. | Cereksen | ||
genitive | Cereksen | — | |
partitive | Cerestä | — | |
inessive | Cereksessä | — | |
elative | Cereksestä | — | |
illative | Cerekseen | — | |
adessive | Cereksellä | — | |
ablative | Cerekseltä | — | |
allative | Cerekselle | — | |
essive | Cereksenä | — | |
translative | Cerekseksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Cereksettä | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of Ceres (type vastaus) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Cerekseni | Cereksemme |
2nd person | Cereksesi | Cereksenne |
3rd person | Cereksensä |
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon |
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Italic *kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension
- (Roman mythology) Ceres (Roman goddess)
- (astronomy, New Latin) Ceres (dwarf planet)
- (figuratively) food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc.
DeclensionEdit
- Very rarely found in the plural (cf. sacerdōs Cerērum found in one inscription, referring to Proserpina).
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Cerēs |
Genitive | Cereris |
Dative | Cererī |
Accusative | Cererem |
Ablative | Cerere |
Vocative | Cerēs |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Czech: Ceres
- → Dutch: Ceres
- Afrikaans: Ceres
- → English: Ceres
- → Finnish: Ceres
- → Italian: Cerere
- → Polish: Ceres
- → Portuguese: Ceres
- → Sicilian: Cèriri
- → Spanish: Ceres
- → Swahili: Ceres
ReferencesEdit
- “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Ceres in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Ceres in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “Ceres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Ceres”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin Cerēs (“goddess of bounty”), from Proto-Italic *kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”).
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Ceres f (indeclinable)
- (Roman mythology) Ceres (the Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)
- (astronomy) Ceres (the dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon |
Further readingEdit
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: Ce‧res
Proper nounEdit
Ceres f
Proper nounEdit
Ceres m
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeɾes/ [ˈθe.ɾes]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈseɾes/ [ˈse.ɾes]
- Rhymes: -eɾes
- Syllabification: Ce‧res
Proper nounEdit
Ceres f
Proper nounEdit
Ceres m
SwahiliEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Proper nounEdit
Ceres
- Ceres (planet)
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | jua | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Utaridi Zebaki |
Zuhura Ng'andu |
dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki |
Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali |
Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | mwezi | — |