Saturn

See also: saturn and Satürn

English

Saturn's planetary symbol

The planet Saturn

Etymology

From Old English Sætern, from Latin Sāturnus, probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre), plausibly influenced by Latin satus, past participle of serere (“to sow”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsæt.ɚn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsæt.ən/

• audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ætə(ɹ)n

Proper noun

Saturn

2. (astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, famous for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
4. (Roman mythology) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.
5. (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Lead (the metal).

Synonyms

• (astronomy, astrology): ♄

Derived terms

Terms derived from "Saturn"

• saturnal
• Saturnian
• saturnine
• saturnism
• saturnite

Related terms

Terms etymologically related to "Saturn"

• saturnalia
• Saturday
• saturnid

Translations

planet

• Afrikaans: Saturnus
• Albanian: Shtunë m
• Amharic: ማህፈድ (mahfäd)
• Arabic: زُحَل‎ m (zuḥal)

  Hijazi Arabic: زُحَل‎ m (zuḥal)

• Aramaic:

  Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܹܐܘܵܢ‎ m (kewwān)

  Classical Syriac: ܟܹܐܘܵܢ‎ m (kewwān)

• Armenian: Սատուռն (Satuṙn), Երևակ (Erewak)
• Assamese: শনি গ্ৰহ (xoni groh)
• Asturian: Saturnu m
• Azerbaijani: Saturn (az), Zühəl, Səkəndiz
• Basque: Saturno (eu)
• Belarusian: Сату́рн m (Satúrn)
• Breton: Sadorn (br) m
• Bulgarian: Сату́рн m (Satúrn)
• Burmese: စနေဂြိုဟ် (ca.negruih), စနေ (my) (ca.ne)
• Catalan: Saturn m
• Cherokee: ᏌᏓᏂ (sadani)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 土星 (tou² sing¹)

  Mandarin: 土星 (zh) (Tǔxīng)

  Min Nan: 土星 (zh-min-nan) (Thó͘-chheⁿ, Thó͘-chhiⁿ)

• Coptic: ⲣⲏⲫⲁⲛ (rēphan)
• Cornish: Sadorn m
• Czech: Saturn (cs) m
• Danish: Saturn (da)
• Dutch: Saturnus (nl) m
• Dzongkha: སྤེན་པ (spen pa)
• Esperanto: Saturno (eo)
• Estonian: Saturn
• Finnish: Saturnus (fi)
• French: Saturne (fr)
• Galician: Saturno (gl) m
• Georgian: სატურნი (saṭurni)
• German: Saturn (de) m
• Greek: Κρόνος (el) m (Krónos)

  Ancient: Νέμεσις f (Némesis)

• Hawaiian: Makulu
• Hebrew: שַׁבְּתַאי‎ (he) (Shabtáy), כִּיּוּן‎ (he) m (Kiyyún) (biblical)
• Hindi: शनि (hi) m (śani)
• Hungarian: Szaturnusz (hu)
• Icelandic: Satúrnus (is) m
• Indonesian: Saturnus, Zohal
• Interlingua: Saturno
• Irish: Satarn m
• Italian: Saturno (it) m
• Japanese: 土星 (ja) (どせい, Dosei), サターン (Satān)
• Kalmyk: Бембә (Bembä)
• Kannada: ಶನಿ (kn) (śani)
• Kazakh: Қоңырқай (Qoñyrqai)
• Khmer: សៅរ៍ (km) (saw), ភពសៅរ៍ (phup saw)
• Korean: 토성 (ko) (Toseong)
• Kyrgyz: Сатурн (Saturn)
• Lao: ດາວເສົາ (lo) (dāo sao), ເສົາ (lo) (sao)
• Latin: Saturnus (la) m
• Latvian: Saturns m
• Lithuanian: Saturnas (lt) m, Sėlija f
• Lü: ᦡᦱᧁᦡᦲᧃ (ḋaawḋiin)
• Macedonian: Сатурн m (Saturn)
• Malay: Zuhal (ms)
• Malayalam: ശനി (ml) (śani)
• Manchu: ᠪᠣᡳ᠌ᡥᠣᠨ
  ᡠᠰᡳ᠍ᡥᠠ (boihon usiha)
• Manx: Sarn m
• Maori: Rongo
• Navajo: Séetin
• Norwegian: Saturn (no) m
• Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)
• Pashto: زحل‎ m (zohál), کيوان‎ m (kaywãn)
• Persian: زحل‎ (fa) (zohal), کیوان‎ (fa) (keyvân), کش‎ (fa) (kaš)
• Polish: Saturn (pl) m
• Portuguese: Saturno (pt) m
• Romagnol: please add this translation if you can
• Romanian: Saturn (ro)
• Russian: Сату́рн (ru) m (Satúrn)
• Sanskrit: शनि (sa) m (śani)
• Santali: ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (dhiri ẽgel)
• Scottish Gaelic: Satarn m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Сатурн m

  Roman: Saturn (sh) m

• Sinhalese: සෙනසුරු (senasuru)
• Slovak: Saturn m
• Slovene: Satúrn m inan or m anim
• Spanish: Saturno (es) m
• Swahili: Sarateni, Zohali (sw)
• Swedish: Saturnus (sv) c
• Tagalog: Saturno
• Tajik: Зуҳал (tg) (Zuhal), Кайвон (Kayvon)
• Tamil: சனி (ta) (caṉi)
• Telugu: శని (te) (śani)
• Thai: ดาวเสาร์ (daaw-sǎo), เสาร์ (th) (sǎo)
• Tibetan: སྤེན་པ (spen pa)
• Turkish: Satürn (tr), Sekendiz (tr), Zühal (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: Saturn
• Ukrainian: Сату́рн m (Satúrn)
• Urdu: زحل‎ (zuhal)
• Uzbek: Saturn
• Vietnamese: sao Thổ
• Volapük: please add this translation if you can
• Welsh: Sadwrn (cy) m
• Yiddish: סאַטורן‎ m (saturn)
• Zhuang: Ndaundeiqnamh

god

• Afrikaans: Saturnus
• Arabic: سَاتُورْن‎ (ar) m (saturn)
• Armenian: Սատուռն (Satuṙn)
• Asturian: Saturnu m
• Basque: Saturno (eu)
• Belarusian: Сату́рн m (Satúrn)
• Breton: Sadorn (br) m
• Bulgarian: Сату́рн m (Satúrn)
• Catalan: Saturn m
• Cherokee: ᏌᏓᏂ (sadani)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 薩圖爾努斯／萨图尔努斯 (Sàtú'ěrnǔsī), 撒頓努斯／撒顿努斯 (Sādùnnǔsī), 薩圖恩努斯／萨图恩努斯 (Sàtú'ēnnǔsī)

• Cornish: Sadorn m
• Czech: Saturn (cs) m
• Dutch: Saturnus (nl) m
• Esperanto: Saturno (eo)
• Estonian: Saturnus
• Finnish: Saturnus (fi)
• French: Saturne (fr) m
• Galician: Saturno (gl) m
• Georgian: სატურნი (saṭurni)
• German: Saturn (de) m
• Greek: Κρόνος (el) m (Krónos)
• Hungarian: Szaturnusz (hu)
• Indonesian: Saturnus
• Irish: Satarn m
• Italian: Saturno (it) m
• Japanese: サートゥルヌス (ja) (Sāturunusu)
• Khmer: ព្រះសៅរ៍ (preăhsaur៍)
• Korean: 사투르누스 (ko) (Satureunuseu)
• Latin: Saturnus (la) m
• Latvian: Saturns m
• Lithuanian: Saturnas (lt) m
• Macedonian: Сатурн m (Saturn)
• Manx: Sarn m
• Norwegian: Saturn (no) m
• Persian: ساتورن‎ (sâturn), کیوان‎ (fa) (keyvân)
• Polish: Saturn (pl) m
• Portuguese: Saturno (pt) m
• Romanian: Saturn (ro)
• Russian: Сату́рн (ru) m (Satúrn)
• Scottish Gaelic: Satarn m
• Slovene: Satúrn m anim
• Spanish: Saturno (es) m
• Swahili: Sarateni
• Swedish: Saturnus (sv) c
• Turkish: Satürn (tr)
• Ukrainian: Сату́рн m (Satúrn)
• Welsh: Sadwrn (cy) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Maltese: ^{(please verify)} Saturnu m
• Slovak: ^{(please verify)} Saturn m
• Tatar: ^{(please verify)} Saturn (tt)
• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} శని
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} Satürn (tr)

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
• Cronus, Kronos

Anagrams

• NuSTAR, Nuštar, Rutans, Struan, arnuts, runs at, santur, unstar, untars

Albanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [satuɾn]

Proper noun

Saturn m (definite form Saturni)

2. Saturn (planet)

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin Saturnus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /səˈtuɾn/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /səˈturn/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /saˈtuɾn/

Proper noun

Saturn m

2. Saturn (planet)
4. (Roman mythology) Saturn (Roman god)

Related terms

• saturn
• saturnal
• saturní
• saturnià

 

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) planetes del sistema solar; Mercuri, Venus, Terra, Mart, Júpiter, Saturn, Urà, Neptú

Crimean Tatar

Proper noun

Saturn

2. Saturn (planet)

Declension

Declension of Saturn

nominative	Saturn
genitive	Saturnnıñ
dative	Saturnğa
accusative	Saturnnı
locative	Saturnda
ablative	Saturndan

Synonyms

• Zual

References

• Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaturn]

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Saturn m anim

2. (Roman mythology) Saturn (Roman god)

Declension

Declension of Saturn (sg-only hard masculine animate)

	singular
nominative	Saturn
genitive	Saturna
dative	Saturnovi, Saturnu
accusative	Saturna
vocative	Saturne
locative	Saturnovi, Saturnu
instrumental	Saturnem

Alternative forms

• Saturnus

Proper noun

Saturn m inan

2. Saturn (planet)

Declension

Declension of Saturn (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)

	singular
nominative	Saturn
genitive	Saturnu, Saturna
dative	Saturnu
accusative	Saturn
vocative	Saturne
locative	Saturnu
instrumental	Saturnem

See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star	Slunce
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkur	Venuše	Země	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturn	Uran	Neptun	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Měsíc	Phobos/Fobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymed Callisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

Danish

Proper noun

Saturn

2. Saturn (planet)

See also

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ Jorden/‎jorden,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun ^[edit]

Estonian

Proper noun

Saturn

2. Saturn (planet)

See also

• (planets of the solar system) Päikesesüsteemi planeedid; Merkuur, Veenus, Maa, Marss, Jupiter, Saturn, Uraan, Neptuun

Faroese

Proper noun

Saturn m

1. Saturn (planet)

See also

Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text)
Star	Sólin
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkur	Venus	Jørðin	Mars	[Term?]	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptun	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Mánin	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?]	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

German

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Sāturnus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaˈtʊʁn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Sa‧turn

Proper noun

Saturn m (proper noun, strong, genitive Saturns or Saturn)

2. (astronomy) Saturn
4. (Roman mythology) Saturn

Declension

Declension of Saturn [sg-only, masculine, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Saturn
genitive	eines	des	Saturns, Saturn
dative	einem	dem	Saturn
accusative	einen	den	Saturn

Noun

Saturn n (strong, genitive Saturns, no plural)

1. (obsolete) lead (material)

   Synonym: Blei

Declension

Declension of Saturn [sg-only, neuter, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	das	Saturn
genitive	eines	des	Saturns
dative	einem	dem	Saturn
accusative	ein	das	Saturn

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)

References

• “Saturn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Saturn (Gott)” in Duden online
• “Saturn (Planet)” in Duden online
• “Saturn (Blei)” in Duden online
• “Saturn (Rakete)” in Duden online

Latvian

Proper noun

Saturn m

1. vocative singular of Saturns

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Saturn.

Proper noun

Saturn

2. Saturn (planet)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

• (planets) Merkur, Venus, Eana, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian

Proper noun

Saturn

2. Saturn (planet)
4. Saturn (Roman god)

See also

• (planets) planet; Merkur, Venus, jorda, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.turn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aturn
• Syllabification: Sa‧turn

Noun

Saturn m

2. Saturn, a planet in the Solar System
3. (Roman mythology) Saturn, a Roman god

Declension

Declension of Saturn

	singular
nominative	Saturn
genitive	Saturna
dative	Saturnowi
accusative	Saturna
instrumental	Saturnem
locative	Saturnie
vocative	Saturnie

Further reading

• Saturn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Saturn in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Proper noun

Saturn n

2. Saturn (planet)

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) planete din sistemul solar; Mercur, Venus, Pământ, Marte, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǎturn/
• Hyphenation: Sa‧turn

Proper noun

Sàturn m (Cyrillic spelling Са̀турн)

2. Saturn (planet)
4. Saturn (Roman god)

Declension

Declension of Saturn

	singular
nominative	Saturn
genitive	Saturna
dative	Saturnu
accusative	Saturn(a)
vocative	Saturne
locative	Saturnu
instrumental	Saturnom

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /satùːrn/

Proper noun

Satúrn m anim

2. Saturn (planet)
4. Saturn (Roman god)

Inflection

Planet:

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	Satúrn
genitive	Satúrna
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	Satúrn
genitive (rodȋlnik)	—
dative (dajȃlnik)	—
accusative (tožȋlnik)	—
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	Satúrnu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	Satúrnom

God (or sometimes the planet):

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nominative	Satúrn
genitive	Satúrna
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	Satúrn
genitive (rodȋlnik)	—
dative (dajȃlnik)	—
accusative (tožȋlnik)	—
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	Satúrnu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	Satúrnom

See also

(planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún

Tatar

Proper noun

Saturn

2. Saturn (planet)

Declension

declension of Saturn

	singular	plural
nominative	Saturn	Saturn
genitive	Saturn	Saturn
dative	Saturn	Saturn
accusative	Saturn	Saturn
locative	Saturn	Saturn
ablative	Saturn	Saturn

References

• 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta...