Jupiter
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
- (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
- (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
Usage notesEdit
The planet Jupiter usually takes the adjectival form Jovian, rarely Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.
SynonymsEdit
- (astronomy, astrology): ♃
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
|
|
See alsoEdit
- (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon |
Further readingEdit
- Jupiter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: Ju‧piter
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
See alsoEdit
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon |
Further readingEdit
- Jupiter in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Jupiter in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)
DanishEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
See alsoEdit
(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur, Venus, Jorden/jorden, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
EstonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
See alsoEdit
FaroeseEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (planet)
See alsoEdit
A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up. | |
---|---|
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with. |
Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sólin | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Merkur | Venus | Jørðin | Mars | [Term?] | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Mánin | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
Triton | Charon |
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | |
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | |
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | |
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | |
accusative | nom. | Jupiter | Jupiterit |
gen. | Jupiterin | ||
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | |
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | |
inessive | Jupiterissa | Jupitereissa | |
elative | Jupiterista | Jupitereista | |
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | |
adessive | Jupiterilla | Jupitereilla | |
ablative | Jupiterilta | Jupitereilta | |
allative | Jupiterille | Jupitereille | |
essive | Jupiterina | Jupitereina | |
translative | Jupiteriksi | Jupitereiksi | |
instructive | — | Jupiterein | |
abessive | Jupiteritta | Jupitereitta | |
comitative | — | Jupitereineen |
Possessive forms of Jupiter (type paperi) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Jupiterini | Jupiterimme |
2nd person | Jupiterisi | Jupiterinne |
3rd person | Jupiterinsa |
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets, Ceres and Pluto | Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | ||||||||
Notable moons |
— | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon |
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m
Derived termsEdit
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters or Jupiter)
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
- (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)
ReferencesEdit
- “Jupiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Jupiter (Planet)” in Duden online
- “Jupiter (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterek |
accusative | Jupitert | Jupitereket |
dative | Jupiternek | Jupitereknek |
instrumental | Jupiterrel | Jupiterekkel |
causal-final | Jupiterért | Jupiterekért |
translative | Jupiterré | Jupiterekké |
terminative | Jupiterig | Jupiterekig |
essive-formal | Jupiterként | Jupiterekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Jupiterben | Jupiterekben |
superessive | Jupiteren | Jupitereken |
adessive | Jupiternél | Jupitereknél |
illative | Jupiterbe | Jupiterekbe |
sublative | Jupiterre | Jupiterekre |
allative | Jupiterhez | Jupiterekhez |
elative | Jupiterből | Jupiterekből |
delative | Jupiterről | Jupiterekről |
ablative | Jupitertől | Jupiterektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Jupiteré | Jupitereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Jupiteréi | Jupiterekéi |
Possessive forms of Jupiter | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Jupiterem | Jupitereim |
2nd person sing. | Jupitered | Jupitereid |
3rd person sing. | Jupitere | Jupiterei |
1st person plural | Jupiterünk | Jupitereink |
2nd person plural | Jupiteretek | Jupitereitek |
3rd person plural | Jupiterük | Jupitereik |
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯uːpɪt̪ɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.pi.ter/, [ˈjuːpit̪er]
Proper nounEdit
Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension
- Alternative spelling of Iuppiter
DeclensionEdit
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Jūpiter |
Genitive | Jovis |
Dative | Jovī |
Accusative | Jovem |
Ablative | Jove |
Vocative | Jūpiter |
Middle EnglishEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
- Alternative form of Jubiter
Northern SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
- Jupiter (planet)
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
NorwegianEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter
See alsoEdit
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m pers
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
RomanianEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (planet)
See alsoEdit
- (planets of the Solar System) planete din sistemul solar; Mercur, Venus, Pământ, Marte, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun
Further readingEdit
- Jupiter in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)
DeclensionEdit
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiteru |
accusative | Jupiter(a) |
vocative | Jupiteru |
locative | Jupiteru |
instrumental | Jupiterem |
SlovakEdit
EtymologyEdit
Derived from Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m anim (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)
- Jupiter (Roman god)
DeclensionEdit
singulare tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiterovi |
accusative | Jupitera |
locative | Jupiterovi |
instrumental | Jupiterom |
Derived termsEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter m inan (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)
- Jupiter (planet)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Jupiter in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
SloveneEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jȗpitər m inan
InflectionEdit
Planet:
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
God (or sometimes the planet):
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
See alsoEdit
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)
West FrisianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Jupiter c (no plural)
Further readingEdit
- “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011