adata
See also: adatā
Hungarian
editEtymology
editadat + -a (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadata
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adata | — |
accusative | adatát | — |
dative | adatának | — |
instrumental | adatával | — |
causal-final | adatáért | — |
translative | adatává | — |
terminative | adatáig | — |
essive-formal | adataként | — |
essive-modal | adatául | — |
inessive | adatában | — |
superessive | adatán | — |
adessive | adatánál | — |
illative | adatába | — |
sublative | adatára | — |
allative | adatához | — |
elative | adatából | — |
delative | adatáról | — |
ablative | adatától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adatáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
adatáéi | — |
Ladin
editVerb
editadata
Latvian
editEtymology
editTraditionally derived from the same stem as adīt (“to knit”) (with an extra -at): Proto-Baltic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, *h₁odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”); Derksen finds the derivation semantically attractive, but is skeptical of it in relation to Latin ebulum (“dwarf-elder, danewort”).[1] Cognates include Lithuanian ãdata.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadata f (4th declension)
- needle (a long, thin, pointy tool for sewing or knitting, usually made of metal)
- šujamā adata ― sewing needle
- lāpāmā adata ― darning needle
- adāmadata ― knitting needle
- ķirurģiskā adata ― surgery needle
- adatas acs ― eye of a needle
- adata ar lielu aci ― a needle with a large eye
- ievērt diegu adatā ― to thread (lit. to insert thread into) a needle
- sieva paņēma adatu ar diegu un gribēja sašūt plēsumu svārkos ― (his) wife took a needle and thread and wanted to sew the tear in (his) suit coat
- šīs daļas ada ar smalkākām adatām ― these parts (of the pullover) one knits with finer needles
- pin (various thin, pointy objects used to hold together clothes, hair, etc. or as ornaments)
- saspraužamā adata ― safety pin
- matu adatas ― hairpins
- kaklasaites adata ― tie pin
- meistars pataustīja, vai adata vēl labi turas kakla lakatiņā ― the master checked whether the pin was still holding the neck kerchief well
- needle (thin metal object with a sharp point, used for pricking, or for injecting substances)
- injekciju adata ― injection needle
- adatu terapija ― acupuncture (lit. needle therapy)
- (usually plural) needles, spikes, thorns, spines (thin, sharp growths on plants or animals)
- eža kažoka adatas ― hedgehog spikes
- kaktusa adatas ― cactus thorns
- cirtēju cietās rokas nejuta asās skuju adatas, kas ķērās viņu drēbēs un dūrās, kur vien pieskārās ― the hard hands of the lumbermen did not feel the sharp connifer needles that stuck to their clothes and pricked wherever they touched
- needle (part of an instrument or machine with a needle-like shape or form)
- manometra adata ― the needle of the pressure gauge
- mērinstrumenta adata ― the needle of the meter, measuring instrument
- kompasa adata ― compass needle
- dreboša magnēta adata vienmēr griežas pret polu ― the trembling magnet needle always turns towards the pole
- spidometers drebināja rādītāja adatu, ceļa kilometri dila, un skaitlis uz skalas auga ― the speedometer made its indicator needle tremble, the kilometers of the path (to go) decreased, and the numbers on the meter grew
Declension
editDeclension of adata (4th declension)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “adata”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “adata”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editTraditionally connected to adyti (“to darn, sew”), or a related form. Cognate to Latvian adata (see above), the suffix is -ata.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editãdata f (plural ãdatos) stress pattern 1
- needle (used for sewing, knitting, etc.)
- any thin, sharp, pointed object: spine, prick, thorn
- surgery needle, injection
- léisti ãdatą - give an injection
Declension
editDeclension of ãdata
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ãdata | ãdatos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ãdatos | ãdatų |
dative (naudininkas) | ãdatai | ãdatoms |
accusative (galininkas) | ãdatą | ãdatas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ãdata | ãdatomis |
locative (vietininkas) | ãdatoje | ãdatose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | ãdata | ãdatos |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “adata”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
Further reading
edit- “adata”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “adata”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Ladin non-lemma forms
- Ladin verb forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Knitting
- lv:Sewing
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns