akta
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
akta (plural akták)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | akta | akták |
accusative | aktát | aktákat |
dative | aktának | aktáknak |
instrumental | aktával | aktákkal |
causal-final | aktáért | aktákért |
translative | aktává | aktákká |
terminative | aktáig | aktákig |
essive-formal | aktaként | aktákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aktában | aktákban |
superessive | aktán | aktákon |
adessive | aktánál | aktáknál |
illative | aktába | aktákba |
sublative | aktára | aktákra |
allative | aktához | aktákhoz |
elative | aktából | aktákból |
delative | aktáról | aktákról |
ablative | aktától | aktáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aktáé | aktáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aktáéi | aktákéi |
Possessive forms of akta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aktám | aktáim |
2nd person sing. | aktád | aktáid |
3rd person sing. | aktája | aktái |
1st person plural | aktánk | aktáink |
2nd person plural | aktátok | aktáitok |
3rd person plural | aktájuk | aktáik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- akta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- akta in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
akta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative aktaði, supine æktað)
- number, tax, value, take a census
- Fóru þeir víða um land og öktuðu vísaeyri konungs
- They travelled widely in the land and levied the royal revenue.
- to examine, enquire
- to debate, discuss in parliament
- care for, feel respect for
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að akta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
aktað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
aktandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég akta | við öktum | present (nútíð) |
ég akti | við öktum |
þú aktar | þið aktið | þú aktir | þið aktið | ||
hann, hún, það aktar | þeir, þær, þau akta | hann, hún, það akti | þeir, þær, þau akti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég aktaði | við öktuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég aktaði | við öktuðum |
þú aktaðir | þið öktuðuð | þú aktaðir | þið öktuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það aktaði | þeir, þær, þau öktuðu | hann, hún, það aktaði | þeir, þær, þau öktuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
akta (þú) | aktið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
aktaðu | aktiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að aktast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
aktast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
aktandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég aktast | við öktumst | present (nútíð) |
ég aktist | við öktumst |
þú aktast | þið aktist | þú aktist | þið aktist | ||
hann, hún, það aktast | þeir, þær, þau aktast | hann, hún, það aktist | þeir, þær, þau aktist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég aktaðist | við öktuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég aktaðist | við öktuðumst |
þú aktaðist | þið öktuðust | þú aktaðist | þið öktuðust | ||
hann, hún, það aktaðist | þeir, þær, þau öktuðust | hann, hún, það aktaðist | þeir, þær, þau öktuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
aktast (þú) | aktist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
aktastu | aktisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
aktaður | öktuð | aktað | aktaðir | aktaðar | öktuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
aktaðan | aktaða | aktað | aktaða | aktaðar | öktuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
öktuðum | aktaðri | öktuðu | öktuðum | öktuðum | öktuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
aktaðs | aktaðrar | aktaðs | aktaðra | aktaðra | aktaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
aktaði | aktaða | aktaða | öktuðu | öktuðu | öktuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
aktaða | öktuðu | aktaða | öktuðu | öktuðu | öktuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
aktaða | öktuðu | aktaða | öktuðu | öktuðu | öktuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
aktaða | öktuðu | aktaða | öktuðu | öktuðu | öktuðu |
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Semantic loan from Dutch akte. Doublet of aksis, akte, and aktor.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
akta (plural akta-akta, first-person possessive aktaku, second-person possessive aktamu, third-person possessive aktanya)
- certificate
- Synonym: sertifikat
- Synonym: sijil (Standard Malay)
- a deed; a legal contract
- Synonym: surat ikatan (Standard Malay)
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay akta.
Hyponyms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “akta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian edit
Noun edit
akta m
Lule Sami edit
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: akta Ordinal: vuostasj |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samic *ëktë.
Numeral edit
akta
Inflection edit
This numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Semantic loan from English act.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
akta (Jawi spelling اکتا, plural akta-akta, informal 1st possessive aktaku, 2nd possessive aktamu, 3rd possessive aktanya)
- act (statute)
Usage notes edit
This Malay word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen at Indonesian akta.
Further reading edit
- “akta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Northern Sami edit
10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: okta, akta Ordinal: vuosttaš |
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
akta
- Alternative form of okta
Inflection edit
This numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
akta m or f
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
akta f
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin āctā.[1][2] First attested in 1551.[3]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈak.ta/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈak.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -akta
- Syllabification: ak‧ta
Noun edit
akta nvir pl
- dossier (collection of documents related to a person or situation) [from 19th c.][4]
- Synonyms: dokumentacja, dossier
- (obsolete) chronicle, recorded history [16th c.–20th c.][5][6]
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- aktykować impf
- odkładać do akt pf, odłożyć do akt impf
References edit
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akta”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “akta”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “akt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “akta”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
- ^ R:pl:SXVI
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “akta”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 19
Further reading edit
- akta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- akta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “AKTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2016 August 30
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “akta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
akta (present aktar, preterite aktade, supine aktat, imperative akta)
- to be careful with, to watch, to mind
- Akta huvudet när du går in!
- Watch your head as you enter!
- Akta er för Nisse. Han är en farlig jävel.
- Beware of Nisse. He's a dangerous bastard.
- Akta blomkrukan när du öppnar fönstret
- Watch the flowerpot when you open the window
- Aktas
- Handle with care (on packages and the like)
- to respect, to esteem (value highly)
- en aktad forskare
- an esteemed scientist
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | akta | aktas | ||
Supine | aktat | aktats | ||
Imperative | akta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | akten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | aktar | aktade | aktas | aktades |
Ind. plural1 | akta | aktade | aktas | aktades |
Subjunctive2 | akte | aktade | aktes | aktades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | aktande | |||
Past participle | aktad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms edit
- akta sig (“beware, watch out”)
Related terms edit
References edit
- akta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- akta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- akta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Turkish edit
Noun edit
akta
Vilamovian edit
Noun edit
akta ?