andare
Asturian edit
Verb edit
andare
Italian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From suppletion of Latin vādere and Early Medieval Latin andāre, the latter of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
andàre (first-person singular present vàdo, first-person singular past historic andài, past participle andàto, first-person singular future andrò, first-person singular subjunctive vàda, second-person singular imperative vài or và', auxiliary èssere) (intransitive)
- to go [auxiliary essere]
- andare a casa ― to go home
- andare veloce ― to go fast
- to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [+ a (person with feeling)] [+ di (thing desired)] [auxiliary essere]
- non mi va di ballare ― I don't feel like dancing (literally, “it isn't agreeable to me to dance”)
- mi andrebbe del gelato ― I'd like some ice cream (literally, “it would be agreeable to me of ice cream”)
- to enter, to take on, to experience [+ in (a condition, emotion, etc.)] [auxiliary essere]
- andare in estasi ― to go into ecstasies
- andare in collera ― to get angry (literally, “go into anger”)
- andare in fallimento ― to go bankrupt (literally, “go into bankruptcy”)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | andàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èssere | gerund | andàndo | |||
present participle | andànte | past participle | andàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | vàdo | vài | và1 | andiàmo | andàte | vànno |
imperfect | andàvo | andàvi | andàva | andavàmo | andavàte | andàvano |
past historic | andài | andàsti | andò | andàmmo | andàste | andàrono |
future | andrò | andrài | andrà | andrémo | andréte | andrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | andrèi | andrésti | andrèbbe, andrébbe | andrémmo | andréste | andrèbbero, andrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | vàda | vàda | vàda | andiàmo | andiàte | vàdano |
imperfect | andàssi | andàssi | andàsse | andàssimo | andàste | andàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
vài, và' | vàda | andiàmo | andàte | vàdano | ||
negative imperative | non andàre | non vàda | non andiàmo | non andàte | non vàdano |
1With syntactic gemination after the verb.
Including lesser-used forms:
infinitive | andàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èssere | gerund | andàndo | |||
present participle | andànte | past participle | andàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | vàdo, vò1,2 | vài | và2 | andiàmo | andàte | vànno |
imperfect | andàvo | andàvi | andàva | andavàmo | andavàte | andàvano |
past historic | andài | andàsti | andò | andàmmo | andàste | andàrono |
future | andrò, anderò5 | andrài, anderài5 | andrà, anderà5 | andrémo, anderémo5 | andréte, anderéte5 | andrànno, anderànno5 |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | andrèi, anderèi5 | andrésti, anderésti5 | andrèbbe, andrébbe, anderèbbe5, anderébbe5 | andrémmo, anderémmo5 | andréste, anderéste5 | andrèbbero, andrébbero, anderèbbero5, anderébbero5 |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | vàda, vàdi3 | vàda, vàdi3 | vàda, vàdi3 | andiàmo | andiàte | vàdano, vàdino3 |
imperfect | andàssi | andàssi | andàsse | andàssimo | andàste | andàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
vài, và', và2,4 | vàda, vàdi3 | andiàmo | andàte | vàdano, vàdino3 | ||
negative imperative | non andàre | non vàda, non vàdi3 | non andiàmo | non andàte | non vàdano, non vàdino3 |
1Archaic, poetic or popular Tuscan.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.
3Archaic or popular.
4Disused.
5Archaic.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from an earlier *amnāre < *amlāre < ambulāre (“walk”). Alternatively, perhaps from *ambitāre (literally “go around”), a verb based on ambitus. Attested from 801 CE in southern Italy.[1] Presumably suppletive with vadō and īre in various conjugations, as are most of the descendants, and as was Early Medieval Latin alāre.
Verb edit
andāre (Early Medieval Latin)
- to go
Descendants edit
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References edit
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*ambitare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 401
- ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “andar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 257
Sardinian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
andare (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna)
- (intransitive) to go
Conjugation edit
infinitive | simple | andare | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | èssere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | andende | |||||
compound | essende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | andadu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | ando | andas | andat | andamus | andades | andant |
imperfect | andaia, andaio | andaias | andaiat | andaìamus | andaìazis | andaiant | |
future | apo a andare | as a andare | at a andare | amus a andare | azis a andare | ant a andare | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of èssere + past participle | ||||||
conditional | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
present | dia andare | dias andare | diat andare | diemus andare | diedas andare | diant andare | |
perfect | present conditional of èssere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi deo, chi eo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | ande | andes | andet | andemus | andedas | andent |
imperfect | andere | anderes | anderet | andèremus | andèrezis | anderent | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | bae | andet | ajò | bazi | andent |
infinitive | simple | andare | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | èssere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | andende | |||||
compound | essende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | andadu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | ando | andas | andat | andamus | andades | andant |
imperfect | andaia | andaias | andaiat | andaìamus | andaiais | andaiant | |
future | apo a andare | as a andare | at a andare | amus a andare | ais a andare | ant a andare | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of èssere + past participle | ||||||
conditional | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
present | dia andare | dias andare | diat andare | diamus andare | diais andare | diant andare | |
perfect | present conditional of èssere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi deo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | ande | andes | andet | andemus | andeis | andent |
imperfect | andare | andares | andaret | andaremus | andareis | andarent | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | anda | andet | andemus | andade | andent |
References edit
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “andare”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Tarantino edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
andare
- (intransitive) to go
Conjugation edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.