bastir
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”). Cognate with French bâtir, from the same Germanic source.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbastir (first-person singular present basteixo, first-person singular preterite bastí, past participle bastit)
- (transitive) to build; to construct
- (transitive) to erect
Conjugation
editinfinitive | bastir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bastint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bastit | bastida | |||||
plural | bastits | bastides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | basteixo | basteixes | basteix | bastim | bastiu | basteixen | |
imperfect | bastia | basties | bastia | bastíem | bastíeu | bastien | |
future | bastiré | bastiràs | bastirà | bastirem | bastireu | bastiran | |
preterite | bastí | bastires | bastí | bastírem | bastíreu | bastiren | |
conditional | bastiria | bastiries | bastiria | bastiríem | bastiríeu | bastirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | basteixi | basteixis | basteixi | bastim | bastiu | basteixin | |
imperfect | bastís | bastissis | bastís | bastíssim | bastíssiu | bastissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | basteix | basteixi | bastim | bastiu | basteixin | |
negative (no) | — | no basteixis | no basteixi | no bastim | no bastiu | no basteixin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bastir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bastir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bastir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bastir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese bastir, borrowed from Old French bastir (“to build”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbastir (first-person singular present basto, first-person singular preterite bastín, past participle bastido)
bastir (first-person singular present basto, first-person singular preterite bastim or basti, past participle bastido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “bastir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bast”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bastir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “bastir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bastir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Middle French
editEtymology
editVerb
editbastir
- to build; to construct
- 1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:
- D'iceulx fauldroit bastir les murailles en les arrangeant en bonne symmetrie d'architecture, & mettant les plus grans au premiers rancz, et puis en taluant à doz d'asne arrangeant les moyens & finablement les petitz.
- From this, we would have to build the walls with a good symmetrical architecture, putting the biggest ones at the bottom, and then by mounting the back of an ass, the middle-sized one and finally the smallest ones.
Descendants
edit- French: bâtir
Occitan
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editbastir
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *bastīre.
Verb
editbastir
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bastir | avoir basti | |||||
gerund | en bastissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | bastissant | ||||||
past participle | basti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bastis | bastis | bastist | bastissons | bastissez | bastissent |
imperfect | bastissoie, bastisseie | bastissoies, bastisseies | bastissoit, bastisseit | bastissiiens, bastissiens | bastissiiez, bastissiez | bastissoient, bastisseient | |
preterite | basti | bastis | basti | bastimes | bastistes | bastirent | |
future | bastirai | bastiras | bastira | bastirons | bastiroiz, bastireiz, bastirez | bastiront | |
conditional | bastiroie, bastireie | bastiroies, bastireies | bastiroit, bastireit | bastiriiens, bastiriens | bastiriiez, bastiriez | bastiroient, bastireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bastisse | bastisses | bastisse | bastissons | bastissez | bastissent |
imperfect | bastisse | bastisses | bastist | bastissons, bastissiens | bastissoiz, bastissez, bastissiez | bastissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | bastis | — | bastissons | bastissez | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese bastir, borrowed from Old French bastir (“to build”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: bas‧tir
Verb
editbastir (first-person singular present basto, first-person singular preterite basti, past participle bastido)
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Occitan bastir (“to build”), borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbastir (first-person singular present basto, first-person singular preterite bastí, past participle bastido)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | bastir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bastiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bastido | bastida | |||||
plural | bastidos | bastidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | basto | bastestú bastísvos |
baste | bastimos | bastís | basten | |
imperfect | bastía | bastías | bastía | bastíamos | bastíais | bastían | |
preterite | bastí | bastiste | bastió | bastimos | bastisteis | bastieron | |
future | bastiré | bastirás | bastirá | bastiremos | bastiréis | bastirán | |
conditional | bastiría | bastirías | bastiría | bastiríamos | bastiríais | bastirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | basta | bastastú bastásvos2 |
basta | bastamos | bastáis | bastan | |
imperfect (ra) |
bastiera | bastieras | bastiera | bastiéramos | bastierais | bastieran | |
imperfect (se) |
bastiese | bastieses | bastiese | bastiésemos | bastieseis | bastiesen | |
future1 | bastiere | bastieres | bastiere | bastiéremos | bastiereis | bastieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | bastetú bastívos |
basta | bastamos | bastid | bastan | ||
negative | no bastas | no basta | no bastamos | no bastáis | no bastan |
Further reading
edit- “bastir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms derived from Frankish
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Frankish
- Galician terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Frankish
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old French
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms with archaic senses
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Spanish terms borrowed from Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish dated terms