beda
Balinese Edit
Romanization Edit
beda
Indonesian Edit
Etymology Edit
From Malay beza, beda, from Classical Malay بيذا (beza), بيدا (beda), بيذا (bedza), بيدا (bedha), probably influenced by Javanese ꦧꦺꦢ (béda), both from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
beda (first-person possessive bedaku, second-person possessive bedamu, third-person possessive bedanya)
Alternative forms Edit
- beza (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- “beda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese Edit
Romanization Edit
beda
Malay Edit
Etymology Edit
From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
beda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda, informal 1st possessive bedaku, 2nd possessive bedamu, 3rd possessive bedanya)
Alternative forms Edit
- beza (predominantly in Malaysia)
Derived terms Edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- berbeda [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembedaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pembeda [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemerbeda [causative passive + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peR- + peN-)
- memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
References Edit
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 25-6
Further reading Edit
- “beda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese Edit
Root |
---|
b-d-j |
6 terms |
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
beda (imperfect jibda, past participle mibdi, active participle biedi, verbal noun bidu or bedu or bidi)
Conjugation Edit
Conjugation of beda | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | bdejt | bdejt | beda | bdejna | bdejtu | bdew | |
f | bdiet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nibda | tibda | jibda | nibdew | tibdew | jibdew | |
f | tibda | |||||||
imperative | ibda | ibdew |
Norwegian Bokmål Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- bedene n pl
Noun Edit
beda n pl
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Noun Edit
beda n pl
Etymology 2 Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)
References Edit
- “beda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda.
Noun Edit
béda m (Cyrillic spelling бе́да)
Declension Edit
Slovene Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Slavic *běda.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bẹ́da f
Inflection Edit
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | béda | |
genitive | béde | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
béda | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bédi | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bédo |
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- “beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran