bradar

Galician

From Old Galician-Portuguese braadar, from Medieval Latin *balatrare (“to shout, to shriek”), probably related to Latin balatrō (“charlatan”), probably from balō (“to baa”). Cognate with Portuguese bradar, Spanish baladrar, Catalan baladrejar.^[1]

bradar (first-person singular present brado, first-person singular preterite bradei, past participle bradado)

to bleat, to baa
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 141:
  et se a fegura do ydolo for doutra ymage que nõ seja de omẽ, se he de carneyro, poñamos que veña oespiritu máo, et entre et fale, ¿podera fazer al senõ braadar, segũdo que braada o carneyro ?, çerto nõ al; et se for de cabrõ outrosi nõ fara senõ braadar, et se for de touro mudiar ou rreburdiar, et se for de çegona, ferir [cõ] os pycos et fazer aquel som que ellas fazem como taboezillas.
  and if the figure of the idol has another image different from that of a man, if it was of a ram, let's then say tha the evil spirit comes and enters in it and talks: what could the spirit do but bleat as a ram bleats? Certainly not other thing. And if the image was that of a billy goat he would only bleat, and if it was of a bull, he would moo or low; and if it was that of a stork, he would clash the beak and do that characteristic sound that the storks do, as of tablets
to roar, to bellow, to shout, to cry
Synonyms: berrar, brecar, gritar
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 565:
  Et andauã todos chamãdo et braadando per Achiles en grandes uozes.
  And they were all shouting and calling out loud for Achilles

Conjugation of bradar

Reintegrated conjugation of bradar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bradar
Personal	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradarem
Gerund
	bradando
Past participle
Masculine	bradado			bradados
Feminine	bradada			bradadas
Indicative
Present	brado	bradas	brada	bradamos	bradades, bradais	bradam
Imperfect	bradava	bradavas	bradava	bradávamos	bradávades, bradáveis, bradávais¹	bradavam
Preterite	bradei	bradaste, bradache¹	bradou	bradamos	bradastes	bradárom, bradaram
Pluperfect	bradara	bradaras	bradara	bradáramos	bradárades, bradáreis, bradárais¹	bradaram
Future	bradarei	bradarás	bradará	bradaremos	bradaredes, bradareis	bradarám, bradarão
Conditional	bradaria	bradarias	bradaria	bradaríamos	bradaríades, bradaríeis, bradaríais¹	bradariam
Subjunctive
Present	brade	brades	brade	brademos	bradedes, bradeis	bradem
Imperfect	bradasse	bradasses	bradasse	bradássemos	bradássedes, bradásseis	bradassem
Future	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradarem
Imperative
Affirmative		brada	brade	brademos	bradade, bradai	bradem
Negative (nom)		nom brades	nom brade	nom brademos	nom bradedes, nom bradeis	nom bradem

¹Less recommended.

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “braadar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “braad”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bradar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“bradar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bradar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“bradar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bradar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “baladrar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese braadar, from Vulgar Latin *balatrāre (“to shout, to shriek”), probably related to Latin balatrāre (“charlatan”), probably from balō (“to baa”). Cognate with Galician bradar, Spanish baladrar, Catalan baladrejar.^[1]

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾaˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾaˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɾɐˈdaɾ/ [bɾɐˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɾɐˈda.ɾi/ [bɾɐˈða.ɾi]

bradar (first-person singular present brado, first-person singular preterite bradei, past participle bradado)

Conjugation of bradar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “baladrar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos