Wiktionary

bruto

See also: Bruto

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbry.toː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bru‧to
  • Rhymes: -ytoː

Adjective

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bruto (not comparable)

  1. gross (excluding deductions)
    Antonym: netto

Declension

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Declension of bruto
uninflected bruto
inflected bruto
comparative —
positive
predicative/adverbial bruto
indefinite m./f. sing. bruto
n. sing. bruto
plural bruto
definite bruto
partitive bruto's

Derived terms

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Adverb

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bruto

  1. gross (excluding deductions)
    Antonym: netto

Descendants

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  • → Indonesian: bruto

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbruto/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bru‧to

Noun

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bruto (accusative singular bruton, plural brutoj, accusative plural brutojn)

  1. head of livestock
  2. brute

Derived terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.

Adjective

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bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)

  1. brutish, ignorant
  2. uncouth

Noun

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bruto m (plural brutos)

  1. brute
    Synonym: besta

Ido

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/
  • Hyphenation: bru‧to

Noun

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bruto (plural bruti)

  1. head of livestock
  2. brute, crude person

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Compare with Indonesian brutal.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbruto]
  • Hyphenation: bru‧to

Adjective

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bruto

  1. gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts
    Synonym: kotor, kasar (Standard Malay)
    Antonyms: bersih, neto

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: brù‧to

Adjective

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bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruti, feminine plural brute)

  1. brute

Derived terms

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Noun

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bruto m (plural bruti)

  1. brute

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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brūtō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of brūtus

Noun

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brūtō n

  1. dative/ablative singular of brūtum

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -utu
  • Hyphenation: bru‧to

Adjective

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bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas, comparable)

  1. raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined)
    diamante bruto ― diamond in the rough
    As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto. ― The beaches are full of crude oil.
  2. brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational)
    Synonym: ignorante
    Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar! ― She has this stupid obsession with her job: all she does is work!
  3. crude, blunt (impolite)
    Synonyms: mal-educado, grosso, grosseiro
    Ontem quiseram me vender qualquer coisa, mas desistiram quando eu disse um não bruto. ― Yesterday someone wanted to sell me something, but they gave up when I said a blunt no.
  4. harsh, strict (severe in discipline; cruel)
    Synonym: rígido
    Cresci com um pai bruto. ― I grew up with a strict dad.
  5. gross (excluding deductions)
    Synonym: ilíquido
    Antonym: líquido
    Isso é o salário bruto de um médico. ― That's a doctor's gross salary.
  6. brawny, brute (physically strong, but lacking intelligence)
    força bruta ― brute force
  7. wild, feral (of an animal, untamed)
  8. (colloquial) cool, badass
    Synonyms: brabo, foda

Noun

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bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)

  1. (derogatory) idiot (someone unintelligent, irrational)
    Seu namorado é mesmo um bruto. Que nem uma porta. ― Your boyfriend really is an idiot. Ignorant.
  2. someone who is crude or blunt
  3. (derogatory) savage (not living in civilization; barbarian)
    Synonyms: mal-educado, grosso
  4. someone who is harsh or strict
  5. a gross value (value excluding deductions)
  6. a wild or feral animal

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German brutto, from Italian bruto (“brute”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”).

Adverb

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bruto

  1. gross

Slovene

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Etymology

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From the German brutto.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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brȗto

  1. gross

Further reading

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  • “bruto”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “bruto”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Spanish

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Etymology

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From the Latin brūtus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbɾuto/ [ˈbɾu.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification: bru‧to

Adjective

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bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)

  1. ignorant, stupid
  2. uncouth, clumsy

Derived terms

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Noun

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bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)

  1. brute
  2. ignorant, stupid person
  3. uncouth person

Further reading

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