compartir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compartīrī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kum.pərˈti]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kom.pərˈti]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [kom.paɾˈtiɾ]
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
• Hyphenation: com‧par‧tir
• Homophone: compartí (except Valencian)

Verb

compartir (first-person singular present comparteixo, first-person singular preterite compartí, past participle compartit)

1. to share

Conjugation

    Conjugation of compartir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			compartir
gerund			compartint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		compartit		compartida
		plural		compartits		compartides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	comparteixo	comparteixes	comparteix	compartim	compartiu	comparteixen
	imperfect	compartia	comparties	compartia	compartíem	compartíeu	compartien
	future	compartiré	compartiràs	compartirà	compartirem	compartireu	compartiran
	preterite	compartí	compartires	compartí	compartírem	compartíreu	compartiren
	conditional	compartiria	compartiries	compartiria	compartiríem	compartiríeu	compartirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	comparteixi	comparteixis	comparteixi	compartim	compartiu	comparteixin
	imperfect	compartís	compartissis	compartís	compartíssim	compartíssiu	compartissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	comparteix	comparteixi	compartim	compartiu	comparteixin
	negative (no)	—	no comparteixis	no comparteixi	no compartim	no compartiu	no comparteixin

Derived terms

• compartició
• compartiment

Further reading

• “compartir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “compartir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “compartir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “compartir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kompaɾˈtiɾ/ [kom.paɾˈt̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Hyphenation: com‧par‧tir

Verb

compartir (first-person singular present comparto, first-person singular preterite compartín, past participle compartido)

1. to divide (up)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of compartir

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	compartir
Personal	compartir	compartires	compartir	compartirmos	compartirdes	compartiren
Gerund
	compartindo
Past participle
Masculine	compartido			compartidos
Feminine	compartida			compartidas
Indicative
Present	comparto	compartes	comparte	compartimos	compartides	comparten
Imperfect	compartía	compartías	compartía	compartiamos	compartiades	compartían
Preterite	compartín	compartiches	compartiu	compartimos	compartistes	compartiron
Pluperfect	compartira	compartiras	compartira	compartiramos	compartirades	compartiran
Future	compartirei	compartirás	compartirá	compartiremos	compartiredes	compartirán
Conditional	compartiría	compartirías	compartiría	compartiriamos	compartiriades	compartirían
Subjunctive
Present	comparta	compartas	comparta	compartamos	compartades	compartan
Imperfect	compartise	compartises	compartise	compartísemos	compartísedes	compartisen
Future	compartir	compartires	compartir	compartirmos	compartirdes	compartiren
Imperative
Affirmative		comparte	comparta	compartamos	compartide	compartan
Negative (non)		non compartas	non comparta	non compartamos	non compartades	non compartan

    Reintegrated conjugation of compartir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	compartir
Personal	compartir	compartires	compartir	compartirmos	compartirdes	compartirem
Gerund
	compartindo
Past participle
Masculine	compartido			compartidos
Feminine	compartida			compartidas
Indicative
Present	comparto	compartes	comparte	compartimos	compartides, compartis	compartem
Imperfect	compartia	compartias	compartia	compartíamos	compartíades, compartíeis, compartíais1	compartiam
Preterite	compartim, comparti	compartiste, compartiche1	compartiu	compartimos	compartistes	compartírom, compartiram
Pluperfect	compartira	compartiras	compartira	compartíramos	compartírades, compartíreis, compartírais1	compartiram
Future	compartirei	compartirás	compartirá	compartiremos	compartiredes, compartireis	compartirám, compartirão
Conditional	compartiria	compartirias	compartiria	compartiríamos	compartiríades, compartiríeis, compartiríais1	compartiriam
Subjunctive
Present	comparta	compartas	comparta	compartamos	compartades, compartais	compartam
Imperfect	compartisse	compartisses	compartisse	compartíssemos	compartíssedes, compartísseis	compartissem
Future	compartir	compartires	compartir	compartirmos	compartirdes	compartirem
Imperative
Affirmative		comparte	comparta	compartamos	compartide, comparti	compartam
Negative (nom)		nom compartas	nom comparta	nom compartamos	nom compartades, nom compartais	nom compartam

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• compartimento

Further reading

• “compartir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• “compartir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Occitan

Verb

compartir

1. to divide (up)
2. to share (out)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of compartir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		compartir			?er compartit
past participle		compartit			—
gerund		compartissent			?ent compartit
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	compartissi	compartisses	compartís	compartissèm	compartissètz	compartisson
	imperfect	compartissiái	compartissiás	compartissiá	compartissiam	compartissiatz	compartissián
	preterite	compartiguèri	compartiguères	compartiguèt	compartiguèrem	compartiguèretz	compartiguèron
	future	compartirai	compartiràs	compartirà	compartirem	compartiretz	compartiràn
	conditional	compartiriái	compartiriás	compartiriá	compartiriam	compartiriatz	compartirián
	conditional 2nd form1	compartiguèra	compartiguèras	compartiguèra	compartigueram	compartigueratz	compartiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	compartisca	compartiscas	compartisca	compartiscam	compartiscatz	compartiscan
	imperfect	compartiguèsse	compartiguèsses	compartiguèsse	compartiguèssem	compartiguèssetz	compartiguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			compartís		compartiscam	compartissetz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

• compartiment

Further reading

• Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 182.

Portuguese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kõ.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kõ.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kõ.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kõ.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kõ.paχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.pɐɾˈti.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: com‧par‧tir

Verb

compartir (first-person singular present comparto, first-person singular preterite comparti, past participle compartido) (transitive)

1. to share (divide into compartments)
2. to share (divide for oneself and for others)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of compartir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	compartir
Personal	compartir	compartires	compartir	compartirmos	compartirdes	compartirem
Gerund
	compartindo
Past participle
Masculine	compartido			compartidos
Feminine	compartida			compartidas
Indicative
Present	comparto	compartes	comparte	compartimos	compartis	compartem
Imperfect	compartia	compartias	compartia	compartíamos	compartíeis	compartiam
Preterite	comparti	compartiste	compartiu	compartimos	compartistes	compartiram
Pluperfect	compartira	compartiras	compartira	compartíramos	compartíreis	compartiram
Future	compartirei	compartirás	compartirá	compartiremos	compartireis	compartirão
Conditional	compartiria	compartirias	compartiria	compartiríamos	compartiríeis	compartiriam
Subjunctive
Present	comparta	compartas	comparta	compartamos	compartais	compartam
Imperfect	compartisse	compartisses	compartisse	compartíssemos	compartísseis	compartissem
Future	compartir	compartires	compartir	compartirmos	compartirdes	compartirem
Imperative
Affirmative		comparte	comparta	compartamos	comparti	compartam
Negative (não)		não compartas	não comparta	não compartamos	não compartais	não compartam

Derived terms

• compartição
• compartido

 

Related terms

• compartimento

 

Further reading

• “compartir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “compartir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “compartir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin compartī, present passive infinitive of compartior.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kompaɾˈtiɾ/ [kõm.paɾˈt̪iɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: com‧par‧tir

Verb

compartir (first-person singular present comparto, first-person singular preterite compartí, past participle compartido)

1. to share
2. to split, to divide (in order to share)
3. to pool (e.g. resources)
4. to compartmentalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of compartir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			compartir
gerund			compartiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		compartido		compartida
		plural		compartidos		compartidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	comparto	compartestú compartísvos	comparte	compartimos	compartís	comparten
	imperfect	compartía	compartías	compartía	compartíamos	compartíais	compartían
	preterite	compartí	compartiste	compartió	compartimos	compartisteis	compartieron
	future	compartiré	compartirás	compartirá	compartiremos	compartiréis	compartirán
	conditional	compartiría	compartirías	compartiría	compartiríamos	compartiríais	compartirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	comparta	compartastú compartásvos2	comparta	compartamos	compartáis	compartan
	imperfect (ra)	compartiera	compartieras	compartiera	compartiéramos	compartierais	compartieran
	imperfect (se)	compartiese	compartieses	compartiese	compartiésemos	compartieseis	compartiesen
	future1	compartiere	compartieres	compartiere	compartiéremos	compartiereis	compartieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		compartetú compartívos	comparta	compartamos	compartid	compartan
	negative		no compartas	no comparta	no compartamos	no compartáis	no compartan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of compartir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive compartir
	dative	compartirme	compartirte	compartirle, compartirse	compartirnos	compartiros	compartirles, compartirse
	accusative	compartirme	compartirte	compartirlo, compartirla, compartirse	compartirnos	compartiros	compartirlos, compartirlas, compartirse
with gerund compartiendo
	dative	compartiéndome	compartiéndote	compartiéndole, compartiéndose	compartiéndonos	compartiéndoos	compartiéndoles, compartiéndose
	accusative	compartiéndome	compartiéndote	compartiéndolo, compartiéndola, compartiéndose	compartiéndonos	compartiéndoos	compartiéndolos, compartiéndolas, compartiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative comparte
	dative	compárteme	compártete	compártele	compártenos	not used	compárteles
	accusative	compárteme	compártete	compártelo, compártela	compártenos	not used	compártelos, compártelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative compartí
	dative	compartime	compartite	compartile	compartinos	not used	compartiles
	accusative	compartime	compartite	compartilo, compartila	compartinos	not used	compartilos, compartilas
with formal second-person singular imperative comparta
	dative	compártame	not used	compártale, compártase	compártanos	not used	compártales
	accusative	compártame	not used	compártalo, compártala, compártase	compártanos	not used	compártalos, compártalas
with first-person plural imperative compartamos
	dative	not used	compartámoste	compartámosle	compartámonos	compartámoos	compartámosles
	accusative	not used	compartámoste	compartámoslo, compartámosla	compartámonos	compartámoos	compartámoslos, compartámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative compartid
	dative	compartidme	not used	compartidle	compartidnos	compartíos	compartidles
	accusative	compartidme	not used	compartidlo, compartidla	compartidnos	compartíos	compartidlos, compartidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative compartan
	dative	compártanme	not used	compártanle	compártannos	not used	compártanles, compártanse
	accusative	compártanme	not used	compártanlo, compártanla	compártannos	not used	compártanlos, compártanlas, compártanse

Derived terms

• custodia compartida

 

Related terms

• partir

 

Further reading

• “compartir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014