partir
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Catalan partir, from Latin partīre (“distribute, divide”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
partir (first-person singular present parteixo, past participle partit)
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | partir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | partint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | partit | partida | |||||
plural | partits | partides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | parteixo | parteixes | parteix | partim | partiu | parteixen | |
imperfect | partia | parties | partia | partíem | partíeu | partien | |
future | partiré | partiràs | partirà | partirem | partireu | partiran | |
preterite | partí | partires | partí | partírem | partíreu | partiren | |
conditional | partiria | partiries | partiria | partiríem | partiríeu | partirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | parteixi | parteixis | parteixi | partim | partiu | parteixin | |
imperfect | partís | partissis | partís | partíssim | partíssiu | partissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | parteix | parteixi | partim | partiu | parteixin |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “partir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “partir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
- “partir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “partir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-ProvençalEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō.
VerbEdit
partir
ConjugationEdit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | partir | étre parti | |||||
gerund | partent | étent parti | |||||
auxiliary verb | étre | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | parti | [Term?] | |||||
plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il/elli | nos | vos | ils | |
present | parto | pars | part | partens | partids | partont | |
imperfect | partien | partias | partiêt | partians | partiâds | partiant | |
preterite | parti | partis | partit | partirons | partites, partirâds | partiront | |
future | partiré | partirés | partirat | partirens | partiréds | partiront | |
conditional | partiren | partirias | partirêt | partirians | partiriâds | partiriant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of étre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | parto | partes | parte | partans | partiâds | partant | |
imperfect | partissen | partissias | partisse | partissians | partissiâds | partissant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
pars | partens | partids |
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French partir, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
partir
- (obsolete, transitive) to share, to share out, to divide
- Avoir maille à partir avec quelqu'un.
- To have scores to settle with someone, to have a bone to pick with someone.
- (intransitive) to go away, leave, depart
- Attributed to Alphonse Allais
- Partir, c'est mourir un peu, mais mourir, c'est partir beaucoup.
- Parting is a little bit of dying, but dying is the great parting.
- Attributed to Alphonse Allais
- (intransitive) to originate
- Synonym: s'en aller
- Toutes les artères partent du cœur. ― All arteries originate from the heart.
- (intransitive, euphemistic) to die
- Synonym: s'en aller
- Il ne s'est pas vu partir ― He has not seen death
- (intransitive, figuratively) to emanate
- Cette croyance est partie d'un mauvais principe.
- This belief emanates from an evil principle.
- (Quebec, informal, transitive) to start
- partir une affaire ― to start a business
Usage notesEdit
- This verb uses the auxiliary verb être to form compound tenses if used intransitively.
ConjugationEdit
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) pars and (il) part in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *partis and *partit (as in the past historic).
infinitive | simple | partir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | partant /paʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | parti /paʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pars /paʁ/ |
pars /paʁ/ |
part /paʁ/ |
partons /paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
partez /paʁ.te/ |
partent /paʁt/ |
imperfect | partais /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partais /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partait /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partions /paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
partiez /paʁ.tje/ |
partaient /paʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | partis /paʁ.ti/ |
partis /paʁ.ti/ |
partit /paʁ.ti/ |
partîmes /paʁ.tim/ |
partîtes /paʁ.tit/ |
partirent /paʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | partirai /paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
partiras /paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
partira /paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
partirons /paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
partirez /paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
partiront /paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | partirais /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirais /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirait /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirions /paʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
partiriez /paʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
partiraient /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | parte /paʁt/ |
partes /paʁt/ |
parte /paʁt/ |
partions /paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
partiez /paʁ.tje/ |
partent /paʁt/ |
imperfect2 | partisse /paʁ.tis/ |
partisses /paʁ.tis/ |
partît /paʁ.ti/ |
partissions /paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
partissiez /paʁ.ti.sje/ |
partissent /paʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pars /paʁ/ |
— | partons /paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
partez /paʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
SynonymsEdit
- (to go away, to leave, to depart): s'en aller; (familiar) se barrer; (familiar) se casser
Derived termsEdit
- à partir de
- avoir maille à partir
- à vos marques, prêts, partez
- c'est parti
- départir
- le chat parti, les souris dansent
- partir à la dérive
- partir à vau-l'eau
- partir dans tous les sens
- partir du mauvais pied
- partir du principe
- partir en couille
- partir en fumée
- partir en sucette
- partir en vrille
- partir sans demander son reste
- partition
- qui part à la chasse perd sa place
- répartir
- repartir
- rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- “partir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partín, past participle partido)
- (intransitive) to go away, to leave, to depart
- (transitive) to split, cleave, divide; to break
- (transitive) to quarter
- Synonym: despedazar
- (transitive) to share; to allot
- (of water) to assign a period of irrigation
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of partir
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of partir
ConjugationEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “partir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “partir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “partir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “partir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “partir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
ItalianEdit
VerbEdit
partir
LadinEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
VerbEdit
partir
ConjugationEdit
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | partir, partì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | partian | |||
past participle | partì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | perte | pertes | pert | partion | partieis | pert |
imperfect | partive | partives | partiva | partivan | partivais | partiva |
future | partiré | partiras | partirà | partiron | partireis | partirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | perte | pertes | pert | partion | partieis | pert |
imperfect | partisse | partisses | partissa | partissan | partissais | partissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | pert | — | partion | partide | — |
Related termsEdit
Middle FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
VerbEdit
partir
- (intransitive or reflexive, se partir) to leave
- (transitive) to divide up
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
- Nous partons le fruict de nostre chasse avec noz chiens et oyseaux, comme la peine et l’industrie.
- We divide up the fruit of our hunt with our dogs and birds, just as we do the pain and the hard work.
DescendantsEdit
- French: partir
Old FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
VerbEdit
partir
- (intransitive) to leave
- (reflexive, se partir) to leave
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
- S’il ne vos doit peser,
Sire, de ci me partirai.
En ma chanbre couchier m’irai- If it doesn't bother you
Sire, I will go from here
To my chamber to go to bed
- If it doesn't bother you
- to divide up
- circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan:
- La nostre amur, nostre desir
ne pot unques nuls hom partir- Our love, our desire
no man can split it up
- Our love, our desire
ConjugationEdit
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | partir | estre parti | |||||
gerund | en partant, partissant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | partant, partissant | ||||||
past participle | parti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | part, partis | parz, partis | part, partist | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | partent, partissent |
imperfect | partoie, parteie, partissoie, partisseie | partoies, parteies, partissoies, partisseies | partoit, parteit, partissoit, partisseit | partiiens, partiens, partissiiens, partissiens | partiiez, partiez, partissiiez, partissiez | partoient, parteient, partissoient, partisseient | |
preterite | parti | partis | parti | partimes | partistes | partirent | |
future | partirai | partiras | partira | partirons | partiroiz, partireiz, partirez | partiront | |
conditional | partiroie, partireie | partiroies, partireies | partiroit, partireit | partiriiens, partiriens | partiriiez, partiriez | partiroient, partireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | parte, partisse | partes, partisses | parte, partisse | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | partent, partissent |
imperfect | partisse | partisses | partist | partissons, partissiens | partissoiz, partissez, partissiez | partissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | part, partis | — | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | — |
DescendantsEdit
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
partir (first-person singular present indicative parto, past participle partido)
- (transitive) to split (divide something, especially in two roughly equal parts)
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to split; to break apart (become divided, especially in two roughly equal parts)
- O meu monitor se partiu em mil pedacinhos com a pancada. ― My monitor burst into a thousand little pieces with the blow.
- Synonym: quebrar (without the suggestion of equal parts)
- (formal, intransitive) to depart; to leave; to go away
- (euphemistic, intransitive) to leave us; to depart (die)
- Meu tio partiu ontem de noite. ― My uncle departed last night.
- Synonyms: morrer (general), falecer (polite), bater as botas (impolite)
- (transitive with de) to come from (be caused by)
- De onde partiram suas dúvidas? ― Where do your doubts come from?
- Synonym: surgir
- (colloquial, transitive with para) to start behaving in a particular way (especially violent behaviour)
- Me dê o dinheiro senão eu vou ter que partir pra violência. ― Give me the money or I’ll have to go violent on you.
- (colloquial, transitive with para or para cima de) to fall on; to attack
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of partir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of partir
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of partir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of partir
ConjugationEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“to distribute, divide”). Compare English party.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partí, past participle partido)
- to divide, split
- Synonym: dividir
- to go away, leave, depart
- Synonym: salir
- (reflexive) to crack up, have a laugh
- (reflexive, colloquial) to fall in love
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to crack open (e.g., one's head)
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | partir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | partiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | partido | partida | |||||
plural | partidos | partidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | parto | partestú partísvos |
parte | partimos | partís | parten | |
imperfect | partía | partías | partía | partíamos | partíais | partían | |
preterite | partí | partiste | partió | partimos | partisteis | partieron | |
future | partiré | partirás | partirá | partiremos | partiréis | partirán | |
conditional | partiría | partirías | partiría | partiríamos | partiríais | partirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | parta | partastú partásvos2 |
parta | partamos | partáis | partan | |
imperfect (ra) |
partiera | partieras | partiera | partiéramos | partierais | partieran | |
imperfect (se) |
partiese | partieses | partiese | partiésemos | partieseis | partiesen | |
future1 | partiere | partieres | partiere | partiéremos | partiereis | partieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | partetú partívos |
parta | partamos | partid | partan | ||
negative | no partas | no parta | no partamos | no partáis | no partan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “partir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
VenetianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”). Compare Italian partire.
VerbEdit
partir
- (transitive) to leave
ConjugationEdit
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | partir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | parténdo | |||
past participle | partito, partìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | partiso | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partise | partimo | partì | (i/łe) partise |
imperfect | partìa | (te) partivi | (el/ła) partìa | partìvimo | partivi | (i/łe) partìa |
future | partirò | (te) partirè | (el/ła) partirà | partirémo | partirè | (i/łe) partirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | partirìa | (te) partirisi | (el/ła) partirìa | partirìsimo | partirisi | (i/łe) partirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | partisa | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partisa | partimo | partì | (i/łe) partisa |
imperfect | partise | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partise | partisimo | partisi | (i/łe) partise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) partisi | (el/ła) partisa | partimo | partì | (i/łe) partisa |