designate

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin designatus, past participle of designare. Doublet of design.

Pronunciation

• (adjective) (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ or IPA^(key): /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/
• (verb) (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/

Adjective

designate (not comparable)

1. Designated; appointed; chosen.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir G. Buck to this entry?)

Verb

designate (third-person singular simple present designates, present participle designating, simple past and past participle designated)

1. To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description

   to designate the boundaries of a country

   to designate the rioters who are to be arrested

2. To call by a distinctive title; to name.
   • 1912, chapter 1, in Baseball Joe on the School Nine, Stratemeyer Syndicate:

     "Yes, let 'Sister' Davis have a whack at it too," urged George Bland. Tom Davis, who was Joe Matson's particular chum, was designated "Sister" because, in an incautious moment, when first coming to Excelsior Hall, he had shown a picture of his very pretty sister, Mabel.

3. To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty; — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.

Synonyms

• (mark out and make known): denote, describe, indicate, note
• (call by a distinctive title): denominate, entitle, name, style; see also Thesaurus:denominate
• (set apart for a purpose or duty): allocate, earmark; see also Thesaurus:set apart

Derived terms

• designated driver
• designated hitter

Related terms

• codesignative
• designation
• designative
• designatum

Translations

to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate

• Bulgarian: означавам (bg) (označavam), обозначавам (bg) (oboznačavam)
• Czech: označit (cs), vymezit
• Dutch: bepalen (nl)
• Finnish: nimittää (fi), valita (fi), merkitä (fi), määrittää (fi), osoittaa (fi)
• French: désigner (fr)
• Galician: designar
• German: bestimmen (de), kennzeichnen (de), markieren (de), benennen (de), designieren (de), signieren (de), festlegen (de), vorsehen (de), ausweisen (de), ansetzen (de)

• Japanese: 示す (ja) (しめす, shimesu)
• Luxembourgish: designéieren
• Portuguese: designar (pt)
• Romanian: desemna (ro), indica (ro), designa (ro)
• Russian: ука́зывать (ru) (ukázyvatʹ)
• Spanish: designar (es)

to call by a distinctive title; to name

• Bulgarian: назначавам (bg) (naznačavam), именувам (bg) (imenuvam)
• Czech: označit (cs)
• Dutch: noemen (nl), benoemen (nl), aanduiden als
• Finnish: nimittää (fi)
• German: designieren (de), nominieren (de), nennen (de), bezeichnen (de), benennen (de), ernennen (de)
• Ido: titulizar (io)

• Japanese: 称する (しょうする, shōsuru)
• Portuguese: designar (pt)
• Romanian: desemna (ro), numi (ro), denumi (ro)
• Russian: называ́ть (ru) (nazyvátʹ), именова́ть (ru) (imenovátʹ)
• Spanish: designar (es)

to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty

• Bulgarian: определям (bg) (opredeljam), предназначавам (bg) (prednaznačavam)
• Czech: ustanovit, jmenovat (cs)
• Finnish: nimittää (fi), nimetä (fi), korvamerkitä
• German: vorsehen (de), bestimmen (de), ausersehen, designieren (de), einstufen (de), ausweisen (de)
• Japanese: 指定する (していする, shitei suru)
• Latin: addīcō

• Maori: tautapa
• Portuguese: designar (pt)
• Romanian: desemna (ro)
• Russian: назнача́ть (ru) (naznačátʹ)
• Spanish: designar (es), titular (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Lithuanian: nurodyti, parodyti, pavadinti, paskirti (eiti pareigas, tarnybai)

Further reading

• designate in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• designate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

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Interlingua

Participle

designate

1. past participle of designar

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Italian

Verb

designate

1. second-person plural present and imperative of designare
2. feminine plural of designato

Adjective

designate

1. feminine plural of designato

Anagrams

• disegnate
• sdegniate

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Latin

Verb

dēsīgnāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of dēsīgnō

References

• designate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• designate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette