dijeliti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• déliti (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děliti (“to divide”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *doyl-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl-, *dʰoyl-. Cognates include Old English dǣlan (English deal) and Lithuanian dailyti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /djěːliti/
• Hyphenation: dije‧li‧ti

Verb

dijéliti impf (Cyrillic spelling дије́лити)

1. (transitive) to divide, separate
2. (transitive) to share
3. (transitive) to give, distribute, dispense
4. (mathematics) to divide
5. (reflexive) to divide, fork

Conjugation

Conjugation of dijeliti

Infinitive: dijeliti		Present verbal adverb: dijélēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dijéljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dijelim	dijeliš	dijeli	dijelimo	dijelite	dijele
Future	Future I	dijelit ću1 dijeliću	dijelit ćeš1 dijelićeš	dijelit će1 dijeliće	dijelit ćemo1 dijelićemo	dijelit ćete1 dijelićete	dijelit će1 dijeliće
	Future II	bȕdēm dijelio2	bȕdēš dijelio2	bȕdē dijelio2	bȕdēmo dijelili2	bȕdēte dijelili2	bȕdū dijelili2
Past	Perfect	dijelio sam2	dijelio si2	dijelio je2	dijelili smo2	dijelili ste2	dijelili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam dijelio2	bȉo si dijelio2	bȉo je dijelio2	bíli smo dijelili2	bíli ste dijelili2	bíli su dijelili2
	Imperfect	dijeljah	dijeljaše	dijeljaše	dijeljasmo	dijeljaste	dijeljahu
Conditional I		dijelio bih2	dijelio bi2	dijelio bi2	dijelili bismo2	dijelili biste2	dijelili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih dijelio2	bȉo bi dijelio2	bȉo bi dijelio2	bíli bismo dijelili2	bíli biste dijelili2	bíli bi dijelili2
Imperative		—	dijeli	—	dijelimo	dijelite	—
Active past participle		dijelio m / dijelila f / dijelilo n			dijelili m / dijelile f / dijelila n
Passive past participle		dijeljen m / dijeljena f / dijeljeno n			dijeljeni m / dijeljene f / dijeljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dodijéliti
• izdijéliti
• odijéliti
• podijéliti
• razdijéliti