duduk
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).
Noun edit
duduk (plural duduks)
- (music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.
Translations edit
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Further reading edit
Iban edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
duduk
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.
Alternative forms edit
- doedoek (pre-1947)
Verb edit
duduk
- (intransitive) to sit down
- Silakan duduk ― Please sit down; Please take a seat.
- (intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated
- (obsolete) to reside
- to settle
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of duduk (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | duduk | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | duduk | duduklah | |||
Locative | menduduki | diduduki | duduki | dudukilah | |
Causative / Applicative1 | mendudukkan | didudukkan | dudukkan | dudukkanlah | |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
- menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
- penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
- sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
duduk (first-person possessive dudukku, second-person possessive dudukmu, third-person possessive duduknya)
Further reading edit
- “duduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /du.doʔ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /du.dʊʔ/
- Rhymes: -udoʔ, -doʔ, -oʔ
- Rhymes: -uk
Verb edit
duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق, intransitive)
- to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)
- Synonym: (for royalty) semayam
- (informal) to stay at a place
- 2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37:
- Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.
- However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
- berdudukan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
- kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
- bersekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual + stative / habitual] (ke-an + se- + beR-)
- berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
- pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- berpenduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + stative / habitual] (peN- + beR-)
- kependudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + abstract / locative] (peN- + ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: duduk
See also edit
- timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)
Further reading edit
- “duduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "duduk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.