endeshana

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-endeshana (infinitive kuendeshana)

1. Reciprocal form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endeshana
Positive present -naendeshana Subjunctive -endeshane Negative -endeshani Imperative singular endeshana
Infinitives
Positive kuendeshana Negative kutoendeshana
Imperatives
Singular endeshana Plural endeshaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huendeshana Positive past positive subject concord + -liendeshana Negative past negative subject concord + -kuendeshana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naendeshana) Singular Plural 1st person ninaendeshana/naendeshana tunaendeshana 2nd person unaendeshana mnaendeshana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaendeshana wanaendeshana other classes positive subject concord + -naendeshana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -endeshani) Singular Plural 1st person siendeshani hatuendeshani 2nd person huendeshani hamwendeshani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haendeshani hawaendeshani other classes negative subject concord + -endeshani
Positive future positive subject concord + -taendeshana Negative future negative subject concord + -taendeshana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -endeshane) Singular Plural 1st person niendeshane tuendeshane 2nd person uendeshane mwendeshane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aendeshane waendeshane other classes positive subject concord + -endeshane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siendeshane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeendeshana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeendeshana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliendeshana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliendeshana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aendeshana) Singular Plural 1st person naendeshana twaendeshana 2nd person waendeshana mwaendeshana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aendeshana waendeshana m-mi(III/IV) waendeshana yaendeshana ji-ma(V/VI) laendeshana yaendeshana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaendeshana vyaendeshana n(IX/X) yaendeshana zaendeshana u(XI) waendeshana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaendeshana pa(XVI) paendeshana mu(XVIII) mwaendeshana
Perfect positive subject concord + -meendeshana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaendeshana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaendeshana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiendeshana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoendeshana Consecutive kaendeshana / positive subject concord + -kaendeshana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaendeshane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -endeshana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -endeshanaye -endeshanao m-mi(III/IV) -endeshanao -endeshanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -endeshanalo -endeshanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -endeshanacho -endeshanavyo n(IX/X) -endeshanayo -endeshanazo u(XI) -endeshanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -endeshanako pa(XVI) -endeshanapo mu(XVIII) -endeshanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -endeshana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeendeshana -oendeshana m-mi(III/IV) -oendeshana -yoendeshana ji-ma(V/VI) -loendeshana -yoendeshana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choendeshana -vyoendeshana n(IX/X) -yoendeshana -zoendeshana u(XI) -oendeshana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koendeshana pa(XVI) -poendeshana mu(XVIII) -moendeshana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.