firmar
Asturian
editVerb
editfirmar (first-person singular indicative present firmo, past participle firmáu)
- to sign
Conjugation
editinfinitive | firmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | firmando | ||||||
past participle | m firmáu, f firmada, n firmao, m pl firmaos, f pl firmaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | firmo | firmes | firma | firmamos | firmáis | firmen |
imperfect | firmaba | firmabes | firmaba | firmábemos, firmábamos | firmabeis, firmabais | firmaben | |
preterite | firmé | firmasti, firmesti | firmó | firmemos | firmastis, firmestis | firmaron | |
pluperfect | firmare, firmara | firmares, firmaras | firmare, firmara | firmáremos, firmáramos | firmareis, firmarais | firmaren, firmaran | |
future | firmaré | firmarás | firmará | firmaremos | firmaréis | firmarán | |
conditional | firmaría | firmaríes | firmaría | firmaríemos, firmaríamos | firmaríeis, firmaríais | firmaríen | |
subjunctive | present | firme | firmes, firmas | firme | firmemos | firméis | firmen, firman |
imperfect | firmare, firmara | firmares, firmaras | firmare, firmara | firmáremos, firmáramos | firmareis, firmarais | firmaren, firmaran | |
imperative | — | firma | — | — | firmái | — |
Catalan
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin firmāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfirmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmí, past participle firmat)
- (transitive) to sign
- Synonym: signar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | firmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | firmant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | firmat | firmada | |||||
plural | firmats | firmades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | firmo | firmes | firma | firmem | firmeu | firmen | |
imperfect | firmava | firmaves | firmava | firmàvem | firmàveu | firmaven | |
future | firmaré | firmaràs | firmarà | firmarem | firmareu | firmaran | |
preterite | firmí | firmares | firmà | firmàrem | firmàreu | firmaren | |
conditional | firmaria | firmaries | firmaria | firmaríem | firmaríeu | firmarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | firmi | firmis | firmi | firmem | firmeu | firmin | |
imperfect | firmés | firmessis | firmés | firméssim | firméssiu | firmessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | firma | firmi | firmem | firmeu | firmin | |
negative (no) | — | no firmis | no firmi | no firmem | no firmeu | no firmin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “firmar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese firmar, from Latin firmāre, present active infinitive of firmō (“I make firm”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfirmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmei, past participle firmado)
- to sign (formerly, to make firm by adding one's name)
- Synonym: asinar
- 1441, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 365:
- esta carta de foro et de quel eu, Joan Loppes, fize et firmey et syney de meu signo
- this contract charter that I, Xoán López, made and signed [with my name] and signed with my sign
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “firmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “firmar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “firmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “firmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “firmar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “firmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “firmar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: fir‧mar
Verb
editfirmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmei, past participle firmado)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”). Doublet of hirmar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfirmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmé, past participle firmado)
- to sign
- Él no quiso firmar el papel y por ende, no se pudo hacer nada.
- He didn't want to sign the paper and as a result, nothing could be done.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | firmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | firmando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | firmado | firmada | |||||
plural | firmados | firmadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | firmo | firmastú firmásvos |
firma | firmamos | firmáis | firman | |
imperfect | firmaba | firmabas | firmaba | firmábamos | firmabais | firmaban | |
preterite | firmé | firmaste | firmó | firmamos | firmasteis | firmaron | |
future | firmaré | firmarás | firmará | firmaremos | firmaréis | firmarán | |
conditional | firmaría | firmarías | firmaría | firmaríamos | firmaríais | firmarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | firme | firmestú firmésvos2 |
firme | firmemos | firméis | firmen | |
imperfect (ra) |
firmara | firmaras | firmara | firmáramos | firmarais | firmaran | |
imperfect (se) |
firmase | firmases | firmase | firmásemos | firmaseis | firmasen | |
future1 | firmare | firmares | firmare | firmáremos | firmareis | firmaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | firmatú firmávos |
firme | firmemos | firmad | firmen | ||
negative | no firmes | no firme | no firmemos | no firméis | no firmen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “firmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Asturian lemmas
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