Wiktionary

fresco

See also: Fresco

English edit

 
A fresco in Toledo, Spain.

Etymology edit

From Italian fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of fresh.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

fresco (countable and uncountable, plural frescos or frescoes)

  1. (countable) A cool, refreshing state of the air; coolness, duskiness, shade.
    • a. 1722, Matthew Prior, “Hans Carvel”, in The Poetical Works of Matthew Prior […], volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan, […], published 1779, →OCLC, page 124:
      […] I [Satan] cannot ſtay / Flaring in ſun-ſhine all the day: / For, entre nous, we helliſh ſprites, / Love more the freſco of the nights; […]
  2. (countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.
  3. (uncountable, painting) The technique used to make such an artwork.

Translations edit

Verb edit

fresco (third-person singular simple present frescoes, present participle frescoing, simple past and past participle frescoed)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To paint using fresco.

Translations edit

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Asturian edit

Adjective edit

fresco

  1. neuter of frescu

Dutch edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology edit

From Italian fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers and fris.

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: fres‧co

Noun edit

fresco n (plural fresco's, diminutive frescootje n)

  1. fresco

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *friscum.

Fresco, as a painting technique, was taken from Italian fresco.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

fresco m (plural frescos, feminine fresca, feminine plural frescas)

  1. (uncountable) cool moderate or refreshing state of cold
  2. (uncountable, feminine) cool in the morning or in the evening (during the summer)
  3. (painting) fresco

Related terms edit

Adjective edit

fresco (feminine fresca, masculine plural frescos, feminine plural frescas)

  1. fresh, recent, young, rested
    • 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 657:
      Et cada dia, depoys que esto fezo, parouse sua cara et seu corpo mays fresco
      And everyday, after doing this, his face and his body were younger
    • 1434, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 350:
      E non enperqua o "septe rogo", que se borrou estando fresquo, que paresçe que foy raydo
      and [whoever reads this text] don't mistrust the "septe rogo", because it faded when fresh, although it looks as it was deleted
  2. untransformed, not artificiality preserved (meat, fish)
    • 1291, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 79:
      La quartillos de salgada et xx quartillos de fresca [...] et disso que da fresca marmara iiii quartillos ao salgar
      50 quarters of salted [fish] and 20 quarters of fresh [fish] [...] and he said that the fresh one diminished 4 quarter after salting
  3. cool (temperature)
  4. impertinent

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

References edit

  • “fresco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “fresc” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “fresco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “fresco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “fresco” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.


Interlingua edit

Noun edit

fresco (plural frescos)

  1. fresco (painting)

Italian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈfre.sko/
  • Rhymes: -esko
  • Hyphenation: fré‧sco

Adjective edit

fresco (feminine fresca, masculine plural freschi, feminine plural fresche, superlative freschissimo)

  1. fresh
  2. cool
  3. wet, fresh (of paint)
    Antonym: asciutto

Noun edit

fresco m (plural freschi)

  1. coolness, freshness, cool
  2. light wool material
  3. (informal) cooler (prison)
    stare al fresco ― to be in the cooler

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Anagrams edit

Portuguese edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -esku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃku
  • Hyphenation: fres‧co

Adjective edit

fresco (feminine fresca, masculine plural frescos, feminine plural frescas)

  1. fresh (new or clean)
  2. (of plant material) fresh (of produce, not from storage)
  3. cool (having a slightly low temperature)
  4. (slang) fussy (tending to complain about petty details)
  5. (slang, derogatory) effeminate; fruity

Noun edit

fresco m (plural frescos, feminine fresca, feminine plural frescas)

  1. (slang) fusser
  2. (slang, derogatory) effeminate

Etymology 2 edit

 
Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Borrowed from Italian fresco.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -esku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃku
  • Hyphenation: fres‧co

Noun edit

fresco m (plural frescos)

  1. (painting, chiefly Portugal) fresco
    Synonym: afresco

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛsku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃku
  • Hyphenation: fres‧co

Verb edit

fresco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of frescar

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:fresco.

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɾesko/ [ˈfɾes.ko]
  • Rhymes: -esko
  • Syllabification: fres‧co

Adjective edit

fresco (feminine fresca, masculine plural frescos, feminine plural frescas)

  1. fresh
  2. cool (temperature)
  3. cheeky
    Synonym: insolente

Noun edit

fresco m (plural frescos)

  1. (weather) strong breeze
  2. fresco (painting)
  3. (Bolivia, Central America, Ecuador, Peru) soda, soft drink
    Synonyms: gaseosa, refresco, chesco, bebida

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

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