fugir
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to flee”). Cognates include Occitan fugir, French fuir, Italian fuggire, Spanish huir, Portuguese fugir, Romanian fugi.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfugir (first-person singular present fujo, first-person singular preterite fugí, past participle fugit)
- (intransitive) to flee
- (intransitive) to run away
- Synonym: allunyar-se
- (intransitive) to escape
- Synonym: escapar-se
Conjugation
editinfinitive | fugir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fugint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fugit | fugida | |||||
plural | fugits | fugides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fujo | fuges | fuig | fugim | fugiu | fugen | |
imperfect | fugia | fugies | fugia | fugíem | fugíeu | fugien | |
future | fugiré | fugiràs | fugirà | fugirem | fugireu | fugiran | |
preterite | fugí | fugires | fugí | fugírem | fugíreu | fugiren | |
conditional | fugiria | fugiries | fugiria | fugiríem | fugiríeu | fugirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fugi | fugis | fugi | fugim | fugiu | fugin | |
imperfect | fugís | fugissis | fugís | fugíssim | fugíssiu | fugissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fuig | fugi | fugim | fugiu | fugin | |
negative (no) | — | no fugis | no fugi | no fugim | no fugiu | no fugin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “fugir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fugir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fugir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fugir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, present active infinitive of fugiō, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to flee”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfugir
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Galician-Portuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, present active infinitive of fugiō, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to flee”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfugir
- to flee; to run away
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 (facsimile):
- fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.
- ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.
- fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.
Descendants
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese fugir, from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-. Cognate with Galician fuxir, Asturian fugir, Catalan fugir, Italian fuggire, French fuir, Spanish huir.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editfugir (first-person singular present fujo, third-person singular present foge, first-person singular preterite fugi, past participle fugido)
- (intransitive) to run away; to flee (to move away from something unpleasant quickly or suddenly) [with de ‘from someone/something/somewhere’]
- Synonyms: debandar, desaparecer, desertar, escapar, escapulir, retirar-se
- Os terroristas fugiram da cadeia. ― The terrorists ran away from jail.
- Não foge das suas responsabilidades. ― Don’t run from your responsibilities.
- 1982, António Variações (lyrics and music), “É P’ra Amanhã”, in Anjo da Guarda:
- É p'ra amanhã
Bem podias fazer hoje
Porque amanhã sei que voltas a adiar
E tu bem sabes como o tempo foge- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2007, Júlio César Pereira, Duas Vidas para Amar, Clube de Autores, page 328:
- Das duas uma, ou eu parava e me deixava ser capturado, ou eu continuava fugindo até encontrar algum buraco para me esconder.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive) to be forgotten, to escape [with a or indirect object pronoun ‘someone’]
- O seu nome me fugiu. ― I’ve forgotten your name. (literally, “Your name escaped me.”)
Usage notes
editThe sense of to be forgotten is usually used with à memória, da mente or similar.
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fugir | |||||
Personal | fugir | fugires | fugir | fugirmos | fugirdes | fugirem |
Gerund | ||||||
fugindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fugido | fugidos | ||||
Feminine | fugida | fugidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fujo | foges | foge | fugimos | fugis | fogem |
Imperfect | fugia | fugias | fugia | fugíamos | fugíeis | fugiam |
Preterite | fugi | fugiste | fugiu | fugimos | fugistes | fugiram |
Pluperfect | fugira | fugiras | fugira | fugíramos | fugíreis | fugiram |
Future | fugirei | fugirás | fugirá | fugiremos | fugireis | fugirão |
Conditional | fugiria | fugirias | fugiria | fugiríamos | fugiríeis | fugiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fuja | fujas | fuja | fujamos | fujais | fujam |
Imperfect | fugisse | fugisses | fugisse | fugíssemos | fugísseis | fugissem |
Future | fugir | fugires | fugir | fugirmos | fugirdes | fugirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | foge | fuja | fujamos | fugi | fujam | |
Negative (não) | não fujas | não fuja | não fujamos | não fujais | não fujam |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Catalan verbs with j-g alternation
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with u-o alternation in present singular
- Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations