See also: Golf and gólf

TranslingualEdit

 

NounEdit

golf

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Golf of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (club), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (club), related to German Kolben (piston, rod), Swedish kolv (piston, rod), Old English clopp (rock; cliff).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf (uncountable)

  1. (sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
    • 2017 October 16, Jourdan, Adam; Matt Miller, “In the rough - China closes Wanda golf courses in chilly northeast”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters[1], archived from the original on 18 March 2023, Business News:
      In January, China’s state planner said it had ordered the closure of more than 100 golf courses in a multi-year campaign launched in 2011 to tackle illegal development in the sector.
      Golf has also been added to a list of Communist Party disciplinary violations, and is often cited in cases of graft.
  2. (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

VerbEdit

golf (third-person singular simple present golfs, present participle golfing, simple past and past participle golfed)

  1. (intransitive) To play the game of golf.
  2. (computing) To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)

TranslationsEdit

AnagramsEdit

AsturianEdit

NounEdit

golf m (uncountable)

  1. (sports) golf

CatalanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin colfus, colphus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).

NounEdit

golf m (plural golfs)

  1. gulf

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from English golf.

NounEdit

golf m (uncountable)

  1. golf
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

CzechEdit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from English golf.[1]

NounEdit

golf m inan

  1. golf (a ball game)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from German Golf.[2]

NounEdit

golf m inan

  1. bay, gulf
DeclensionEdit

Further readingEdit

  • golf in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • golf in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • golf in Internetová jazyková příručka

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ "golf¹" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
  2. ^ "golf²" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

DutchEdit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch gelve, from Proto-Germanic *gelbaną, Influenced by Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf f (plural golven, diminutive golfje n)

  1. wave
  2. (physics) wave
  3. (geography) gulf
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

golf

  1. first-person singular present indicative of golven
  2. imperative of golven

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from English golf.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf n (uncountable)

  1. golf

VerbEdit

golf

  1. first-person singular present indicative of golfen
  2. imperative of golfen

FaroeseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English golf, from Scots.

NounEdit

golf n (genitive singular golfs, uncountable)

  1. golf

DeclensionEdit

Declension of golf (singular only)
n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative golf golfið
accusative golf golfið
dative golfi golfinum
genitive golfs golfsins

Derived termsEdit

FinnishEdit

 
Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

EtymologyEdit

From English golf.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/, [ˈɡo̞lf]
  • Rhymes: -olf
  • Syllabification(key): golf

NounEdit

golf

  1. golf

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of golf (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative golf golfit
genitive golfin golfien
partitive golfia golfeja
illative golfiin golfeihin
singular plural
nominative golf golfit
accusative nom. golf golfit
gen. golfin
genitive golfin golfien
partitive golfia golfeja
inessive golfissa golfeissa
elative golfista golfeista
illative golfiin golfeihin
adessive golfilla golfeilla
ablative golfilta golfeilta
allative golfille golfeille
essive golfina golfeina
translative golfiksi golfeiksi
instructive golfein
abessive golfitta golfeitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of golf (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative golfini golfini
accusative nom. golfini golfini
gen. golfini
genitive golfini golfieni
partitive golfiani golfejani
inessive golfissani golfeissani
elative golfistani golfeistani
illative golfiini golfeihini
adessive golfillani golfeillani
ablative golfiltani golfeiltani
allative golfilleni golfeilleni
essive golfinani golfeinani
translative golfikseni golfeikseni
instructive
abessive golfittani golfeittani
comitative golfeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative golfisi golfisi
accusative nom. golfisi golfisi
gen. golfisi
genitive golfisi golfiesi
partitive golfiasi golfejasi
inessive golfissasi golfeissasi
elative golfistasi golfeistasi
illative golfiisi golfeihisi
adessive golfillasi golfeillasi
ablative golfiltasi golfeiltasi
allative golfillesi golfeillesi
essive golfinasi golfeinasi
translative golfiksesi golfeiksesi
instructive
abessive golfittasi golfeittasi
comitative golfeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative golfimme golfimme
accusative nom. golfimme golfimme
gen. golfimme
genitive golfimme golfiemme
partitive golfiamme golfejamme
inessive golfissamme golfeissamme
elative golfistamme golfeistamme
illative golfiimme golfeihimme
adessive golfillamme golfeillamme
ablative golfiltamme golfeiltamme
allative golfillemme golfeillemme
essive golfinamme golfeinamme
translative golfiksemme golfeiksemme
instructive
abessive golfittamme golfeittamme
comitative golfeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative golfinne golfinne
accusative nom. golfinne golfinne
gen. golfinne
genitive golfinne golfienne
partitive golfianne golfejanne
inessive golfissanne golfeissanne
elative golfistanne golfeistanne
illative golfiinne golfeihinne
adessive golfillanne golfeillanne
ablative golfiltanne golfeiltanne
allative golfillenne golfeillenne
essive golfinanne golfeinanne
translative golfiksenne golfeiksenne
instructive
abessive golfittanne golfeittanne
comitative golfeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative golfinsa golfinsa
accusative nom. golfinsa golfinsa
gen. golfinsa
genitive golfinsa golfiensa
partitive golfiaan
golfiansa
golfejaan
golfejansa
inessive golfissaan
golfissansa
golfeissaan
golfeissansa
elative golfistaan
golfistansa
golfeistaan
golfeistansa
illative golfiinsa golfeihinsa
adessive golfillaan
golfillansa
golfeillaan
golfeillansa
ablative golfiltaan
golfiltansa
golfeiltaan
golfeiltansa
allative golfilleen
golfillensa
golfeilleen
golfeillensa
essive golfinaan
golfinansa
golfeinaan
golfeinansa
translative golfikseen
golfiksensa
golfeikseen
golfeiksensa
instructive
abessive golfittaan
golfittansa
golfeittaan
golfeittansa
comitative golfeineen
golfeinensa

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

FrenchEdit

 
French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf m (plural golf)

  1. golf

Further readingEdit

GalicianEdit

 
Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia gl

NounEdit

golf m (uncountable)

  1. golf

GermanEdit

VerbEdit

golf

  1. singular imperative of golfen
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of golfen

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English golf.[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡolf]
  • Hyphenation: golf
  • Rhymes: -olf

NounEdit

golf (usually uncountable, plural golfok)

  1. golf

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative golf golfok
accusative golfot golfokat
dative golfnak golfoknak
instrumental golffal golfokkal
causal-final golfért golfokért
translative golffá golfokká
terminative golfig golfokig
essive-formal golfként golfokként
essive-modal
inessive golfban golfokban
superessive golfon golfokon
adessive golfnál golfoknál
illative golfba golfokba
sublative golfra golfokra
allative golfhoz golfokhoz
elative golfból golfokból
delative golfról golfokról
ablative golftól golfoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
golfé golfoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
golféi golfokéi
Possessive forms of golf
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. golfom golfjaim
2nd person sing. golfod golfjaid
3rd person sing. golfja golfjai
1st person plural golfunk golfjaink
2nd person plural golfotok golfjaitok
3rd person plural golfjuk golfjaik

Derived termsEdit

Compound words

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further readingEdit

  • golf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

IcelandicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English golf.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf n (genitive singular golfs, no plural)

  1. golf

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

IndonesianEdit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

EtymologyEdit

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English golf, most likely from Middle Dutch colve, colf (club), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (club).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡol(ĕ)f/
  • Hyphenation: golf

NounEdit

golf (first-person possessive golfku, second-person possessive golfmu, third-person possessive golfnya)

  1. (sports) golf: A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

ItalianEdit

 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

EtymologyEdit

Unadapted borrowing from English golf.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf m (invariable)

  1. golf
  2. jumper, cardigan

Norwegian BokmålEdit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology 1Edit

From English golf.

NounEdit

golf m (definite singular golfen, uncountable)

  1. golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Italian golfo and French golfe.

NounEdit

golf m (definite singular golfen, indefinite plural golfer, definite plural golfene)

  1. a gulf (large bay)
Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology 1Edit

From English golf.

NounEdit

golf m (definite singular golfen, uncountable)

  1. golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Italian golfo and French golfe.

NounEdit

golf m (definite singular golfen, indefinite plural golfar, definite plural golfane)

  1. a gulf (large bay)
Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English golf.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf m inan

  1. golf
  2. turtleneck, polo-neck

DeclensionEdit

NounEdit

golf m anim

  1. Volkswagen Golf car

DeclensionEdit

Further readingEdit

  • golf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • golf in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

NounEdit

golf m (uncountable)

  1. Alternative spelling of golfe

RomanianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From French golfe.

NounEdit

golf n (plural golfuri)

  1. gulf
DeclensionEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From English golf.

NounEdit

golf n (uncountable)

  1. golf
DeclensionEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

NounEdit

golf m (Cyrillic spelling голф)

  1. golf

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

SlovakEdit

NounEdit

golf m inan (genitive singular golfu, nominative plural golfy, genitive plural golfov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. golf
  2. (geography) bay, gulf

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • golf in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SpanishEdit

 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English golf.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/ [ˈɡolf]
  • Rhymes: -olf
  • Syllabification: golf

NounEdit

golf m (uncountable)

  1. golf

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

SwedishEdit

NounEdit

golf c

  1. gulf, bay
  2. golf; a sport
  3. Obsolete spelling of golv

DeclensionEdit

Declension of golf 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative golf golfen golfer golferna
Genitive golfs golfens golfers golfernas
Declension of golf 2
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative golf golfen
Genitive golfs golfens

Related termsEdit

VietnameseEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

golf

  1. golf

West FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Dutch golf.

NounEdit

golf c (plural golven, diminutive golfke)

  1. wave (motion in a liquid)
    Synonym: weach
  2. wave, gush
  3. wave (in any other medium or field)
    Synonym: weach
  4. (in the diminutive) tilde

Further readingEdit

  • golf (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011