lain
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inflected forms.
Verb edit
lain
- past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
- He had lain there for many hours.
- The book had lain on the attic floor until it was found decades later.
Usage notes edit
- The past participle of lie (“tell a lie, not tell a truth”) is lied.
- The past participle of lay (“put down”) is laid.
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English lainen, leynen, from Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”) and Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”); both from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”).
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
lain (third-person singular simple present lains, present participle laining, simple past and past participle lained)
- (obsolete) To conceal, keep quiet about. [14th–19th c.]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX:
- Also broder sir Agrauayne and sir mordred in lyke wyse sir Launcelot rescowed yow bothe and thre score and two from sir Turquyn / Me thynketh broder suche kynde dedes and kyndenes shold be remembryd / doo as ye lyst sayd syr Agrauayne for I wylle layne it no lenger
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Anagrams edit
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lain inan
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lain | laina | lainak |
ergative | lainek | lainak | lainek |
dative | laini | lainari | lainei |
genitive | lainen | lainaren | lainen |
comitative | lainekin | lainarekin | lainekin |
causative | lainengatik | lainarengatik | lainengatik |
benefactive | lainentzat | lainarentzat | lainentzat |
instrumental | lainez | lainaz | lainez |
inessive | lainetan | lainean | lainetan |
locative | lainetako | laineko | lainetako |
allative | lainetara | lainera | lainetara |
terminative | lainetaraino | laineraino | lainetaraino |
directive | lainetarantz | lainerantz | lainetarantz |
destinative | lainetarako | lainerako | lainetarako |
ablative | lainetatik | lainetik | lainetatik |
partitive | lainik | — | — |
prolative | laintzat | — | — |
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
láin (Basahan spelling ᜎᜁᜈ᜔)
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin (cf. Bikol Central lain, Indonesian lain and Malay lain).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lain
Determiner edit
lain
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
See lainkaan.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
lain (not comparable)
Further reading edit
- “lain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lain
- inflection of laki:
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay lain, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin. Cognate with Cebuano lain and Bikol Central lain.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lain
- other, another, else
- Aku sebaiknya mencari pekerjaan lain.
- I should look for another job.
- different, distinct
- Synonym: beda
- Perilakunya lain daripada temannya.
- His behavior is different from his friends.
- (dated) except, unless
- Synonym: kecuali
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “lain” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Livonian edit
Alternative forms edit
- (Courland) laint
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *lainëh.
Noun edit
lain
Maguindanao edit
Adjective edit
lain
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”). Cognate with Sundanese lian and Fijian lia.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lain (Jawi spelling لاءين)
- other
- Orang lain
- Other people
- different
- Lain dahulu lain sekarang...
- 'Twas different then, 'tis different now...
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “lain” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*lian”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Mansaka edit
Adjective edit
lain
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.
Noun edit
lain m
Tagalog edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lain (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜁᜈ᜔)
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
lain
- line; row; queue
- group; family; clan; tribe; cohort
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:15:
- Na bai mi mekim yu i stap birua bilong meri, na meri i stap birua bilong yu. Na bai mi mekim ol lain bilong yu i birua long lain bilong meri. Bai ol i krungutim het bilong yu, na bai yu kaikaim lek bilong ol.”
Welsh edit
Noun edit
lain
- Soft mutation of glain (“bead”).