mantra
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”). Doublet of mind.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmæn.tɹə/, /ˈmʌn.tɹə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɑn.tɹə/, /ˈmæn.tɹə/, /ˈmʌn.tɹə/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
editmantra (plural mantras)
- (Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
- Synonyms: incantation, intonation, recitation
- 2001, Gautam Chatterjee, Sacred Hindu Symbols, Abhinav Publications, →ISBN, page 36:
- This mantra is also known as Guru Mantra or Savitri Mantra. The mention of Gayatri Mantra is found in all the four Vedas where its essence has been explained repeatedly. The Rig Veda, the oldest of the Vedic scriptures, has mentioned about […]
- (originally Hinduism) A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. [from 1956]
- Hyponyms: gatha, om, om mani padme hum
- 1999, Ryûichi Abé, The Weaving of Mantra: Kûkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 300:
- However, the five-syllable mantra is unique, for according to Kukai, it unleashes the power of emptiness already impregnated in each letter as a primeval episode of the Dharmakaya's cosmic meditation in which he created all sorts of mantras […]
- (by extension) A slogan or phrase often repeated.
- Synonyms: catchphrase, phrase, saying, slogan
- 2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman[1]:
- The pre-match mantra from the Scotland camp may have been of it not being a “must win” game but that fooled no-one, Poland’s win in Georgia earlier last night simply crystallised how vital it was for the Scots not to lose any more ground at this stage of an intensely competitive campaign.
Translations
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See also
editAnagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).
Noun
editmantra n (singular definite mantraet, plural indefinite mantraer)
Declension
editneuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mantra | mantraet | mantraer | mantraerne |
genitive | mantras | mantraets | mantraers | mantraernes |
References
edit- “mantra” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmantra
Declension
editInflection of mantra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mantra | mantrat | |
genitive | mantran | mantrojen | |
partitive | mantraa | mantroja | |
illative | mantraan | mantroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mantra | mantrat | |
accusative | nom. | mantra | mantrat |
gen. | mantran | ||
genitive | mantran | mantrojen mantrain rare | |
partitive | mantraa | mantroja | |
inessive | mantrassa | mantroissa | |
elative | mantrasta | mantroista | |
illative | mantraan | mantroihin | |
adessive | mantralla | mantroilla | |
ablative | mantralta | mantroilta | |
allative | mantralle | mantroille | |
essive | mantrana | mantroina | |
translative | mantraksi | mantroiksi | |
abessive | mantratta | mantroitta | |
instructive | — | mantroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
edit- “mantra”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file) Audio (Canada): (file) Audio (Switzerland): (file)
Noun
editmantra m (plural mantras)
Further reading
edit- “mantra”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmantra (plural mantra-mantra, first-person possessive mantraku, second-person possessive mantramu, third-person possessive mantranya)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mantra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).
Noun
editmantra (Jawi spelling منترا, plural mantra-mantra, informal 1st possessive mantraku, 2nd possessive mantramu, 3rd possessive mantranya)
Synonyms
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmantra f
- (Hinduism) mantra (phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
- (figuratively) mantra (slogan or phrase often repeated)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: man‧tra
Noun
editmantra m (plural mantras)
- (Hinduism) mantra (a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
- (figurative) mantra (a slogan or phrase often repeated)
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editmantra f (plural mantra)
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmȁntra f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏нтра)
- mantra (all senses)
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmantra m (plural mantras)
- mantra (a phrase repeated during meditation)
Further reading
edit- “mantra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Hinduism
- English terms with quotations
- Danish terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Danish terms derived from Sanskrit
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Finnish terms derived from Sanskrit
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑntrɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑntrɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Polish terms derived from Sanskrit
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/antra
- Rhymes:Polish/antra/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Hinduism
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Hinduism
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Hinduism
- Spanish terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Spanish terms derived from Sanskrit
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/antɾa
- Rhymes:Spanish/antɾa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Hinduism