Czech

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Prefix

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od-

  1. a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Ojibwe

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Prefix

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od-

  1. Alternative form of o-

Usage notes

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od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

Alternative forms

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See also

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Ojibwe personal prefixes
stem begins with... 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
consonants p t k h ch m n s sh w y ni- gi- o-
d g ' j z zh nin-
b nim-
vowels o nindo- gido- odo-
a aa e i nind- gid- od-
oo n- g-
ii w-

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

Prefix

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od-

  1. Alternative form of uss- found before stops

Further reading

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  • Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    od-

    1. indicates movement away; away
      od- + ‎ → ‎odejć
    2. indicates repetition of some process; re-
      od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać
    3. indicates returning an action to someone; back
      od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Polish: od-

    Polish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Polish od-.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ɔd/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔd
      • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
      • Homophones: od, ot, -ot

      Prefix

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      od-

      1. indicates undoing some process; un-
        Synonym: roz-
        od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć
      2. indicates repetition of some process; re-
        Synonyms: prze-, re-
        od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować
      3. indicates returning an action to someone; back
        od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić
      4. indicates a routine or ritual activity
      5. indicates movement away; away
        Antonym: do-
        od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Slovene

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

      Pronunciation

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      Prefix

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      od-

      1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
        1. away, off
          od- + ‎īti (to go) → ‎odíti (to go away)
        2. to finish, to complete, to the end
          od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (to dine) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (to finish dinner)
          od- + ‎igráti (to play) → ‎odigráti (to play to the end)
        3. un-, de-
          od- + ‎vẹ́zati (to tie) → ‎odvẹ́zati (to untie)
        4. back, in response
          od- + ‎pisáti (to write) → ‎odpisáti (to write back)

      Derived terms

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      Ye'kwana

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      Variant orthographies
      ALIV od-
      Brazilian standard od-
      New Tribes od-

      Pronunciation

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      Prefix

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      od-

      1. (Cunucunuma River dialect) Alternative form of odh-