pudding
English edit
Etymology edit
From circa 1305, Middle English podynge (“kind of sausage; meat-filled animal stomach”), puddynge, from Old French boudin (“blood sausage, black pudding”), from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”).[1] Doublet of boudin.
- An alternative etymology assumes origin from Proto-Germanic *put-, *pud- (“to swell”) (compare dialectal English pod (“belly”), Old English puduc (“wen, sore”), Low German puddig (“swollen”), Westphalian Puddek (“lump, pudding”), Puddewurst (“black pudding”).[2] More at pout.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pudding (countable and uncountable, plural puddings)
- Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
- 2004, Victoria Wise, The Pressure Cooker Gourmet, page 313:
- The dishes in this chapter represent a range of multiethnic savory custards and steamed puddings, including a few surprises like a chèvre popover pudding and a bread pudding with lettuce and cheese.
- 2004, Sarah Garland, The Complete Book of Herbs & Spices, page 199:
- Steamed and boiled puddings have formed the basic diet of country people in northern Europe for centuries. Early puddings consisted of the scoured stomach of a sheep or pig, stuffed with its own suet and offal, which has been thickened with oatmeal, and boiled in water or baked in the ashes of a fire.
- A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.
- 2007, Magdaleen Van Wyk, The Complete South African Cookbook, page 265:
- Steamed puddings, a favourite for winter, are both easy to make and delicious. Served with one of the sweet sauces (recipes 497 to 506) they make a filling and satisfying end to a meal.
- A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) Dessert; the dessert course of a meal.
- We have apple pie for pudding today.
- (originally) A sausage made primarily from blood.
- (slang) An overweight person.
- (endearing) A term of endearment.
- Synonym: dumpling
- 2005, Ruzbeh N. Bharucha, Rest in Pieces, page 7:
- "How is my little pudding?" Jehan nuzzles up to me and rests his little head on my shoulder, still chuckling […]
- (slang) Entrails. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (obsolete) Any food or victuals.
- 1718, Matthew Prior, Merry Andrew:
- Eat your pudding, slave, and hold your tongue.
- (archaic, slang) A piece of good fortune.
Synonyms edit
- (sausage made from blood): black pudding (UK), blood sausage
- (dessert): afters (UK informal), dessert, pud (UK slang), sweet (British)
- (custard-like dessert): custard, crème caramel, crème brûlée, flan, mousse
Derived terms edit
- amber pudding
- bag pudding
- Bakewell pudding
- banana pudding
- bird's nest pudding
- black pudding
- blood pudding
- bread-and-butter pudding
- bread and butter pudding
- bread pudding
- cabinet pudding
- chancellor's pudding
- Christmas pudding
- corn pudding
- cottage pudding
- diplomat pudding
- dock pudding
- Europudding
- Eve's pudding
- figgy pudding
- gooseberry pudding
- groaty pudding
- groaty-pudding
- hasty pudding
- hasty-pudding
- hog's pudding
- Indian pudding
- in the pudding club
- jack pudding
- Lunenburg pudding
- magic pudding
- malva pudding
- Malvern pudding
- mango pudding
- milk pudding
- minute pudding
- moonshine pudding
- nervous pudding
- nursery pudding
- omnibus pudding
- over-egg the pudding
- pease pudding
- peas pudding
- plum pudding
- plum pudding dog
- plum pudding model
- pock-pudding
- pudding and tame
- pudding basin
- pudding-basin
- pudding basin haircut
- pudding-bowl
- pudding bowl
- pudding chomeur
- pudding-faced
- pudding grass
- pudding-headed
- puddingish
- puddingless
- puddinglike
- pudding pie
- pudding pop
- pudding rice
- pudding sleeve
- pudding-snammer
- pudding spice
- puddingstone
- puddingstone
- pudding stone
- pudding time
- puddingy
- quaking pudding
- queen of puddings
- queen's pudding
- rag pudding
- red pudding
- rice pudding
- sago pudding
- sawdust pudding
- sea pudding
- semolina pudding
- steak and kidney pudding
- steamed pudding
- sticky toffee pudding
- suet pudding
- summer pudding
- Sussex pond pudding
- tapioca pudding
- the proof is in the pudding
- the proof of the pudding is in the eating
- too much pudding will choke a dog
- Tottenham pudding
- treacle pudding
- white pudding
- Yorkshire pudding
Descendants edit
- → Burmese: ပူတင်း (putang:)
- → Chinese: 布丁 (bùdīng), 布甸 (bùdiàn)
- → Esperanto: pudingo
- → Estonian: puding
- → French: poudingue
- → Italian: puddinga
- →? French: poutine (semantic loan)
- → French: pudding, pouding
- → Dutch: pudding
- → German: Pudding
- → Japanese: プディング (pudingu)
- →? Michif: poutchine
- → Polish: pudding
- → Portuguese: pudim
- → Russian: пу́динг (púding)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: budín, pudding, pudin, pudín
- → Swedish: pudding
- → Ukrainian: пу́динг (púdynh), пу́ндик (púndyk)
- → Welsh: pwdin
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English pudding.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pudding m (plural puddingen, diminutive puddinkje n)
- A pudding, dessert of the custard-type
Derived terms edit
French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English pudding. Doublet of boudin.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pudding m (plural puddings)
- any dish formed from putting the leftovers of a place such as a bakery together, and mixing them all into one
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “pudding”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English edit
Noun edit
pudding
- Alternative form of podynge
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English pudding, from Middle English podynge, from Old French boudin. Doublet of budyń.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pudding m inan
- pudding (boiled or steamed cake or dessert)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pudding | puddingi |
genitive | puddingu | puddingów |
dative | puddingowi | puddingom |
accusative | pudding | puddingi |
instrumental | puddingiem | puddingami |
locative | puddingu | puddingach |
vocative | puddingu | puddingi |
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English pudding, from Old French boudin, from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”). Doublet of budín, pudín, and pudin.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pudding m (plural puddings)
- pudding (particularly British types)
Usage notes edit
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
pudding c
- A cake or dessert prepared by boiling or steaming.
- Any of various savoury dishes prepared in a similar way to a sweet pudding.
- A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
- (slang) An attractive person; a hottie.
- Din kompis är en riktig pudding.
- Your friend is a real hottie.
Declension edit
Declension of pudding | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pudding | puddingen | puddingar | puddingarna |
Genitive | puddings | puddingens | puddingars | puddingarnas |