jawa

See also: Jawa, ĵawa, jawą, and Jawą

Balinese

Romanization

jawa

1. Romanization of ᬚᬯ

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

jawa

1. someone else

References

• Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎^[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56

Javanese

Romanization

jawa

1. Romanization of ꦗꦮ

Mokilese

Verb

jawa

1. (transitive) to mix something

References

• Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

Old Javanese

Etymology

• From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
• From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

Noun

jawa

1. grain

Derived terms

• ajawa

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦗꦮ (jawa), ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi) (see there for further descendants)
• → Balinese: ᬚᬯ (Jawa)

Further reading

• "jawa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *avь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈja.va/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ava
• Syllabification: ja‧wa
• Homophone: Jawa

Noun

jawa f

1. reality, real life, wakefulness (as opposed to dreams or hallucinations)
   • 2004, Olga Tokarczuk, Ostatnie historie:

     Jawa różni się od snu natężeniem myśli.

     'Wakefulness differs from sleep in intensity of thoughts.

Declension

Declension of jawa

	singular	plural
nominative	jawa	jawy
genitive	jawy	jaw
dative	jawie	jawom
accusative	jawę	jawy
instrumental	jawą	jawami
locative	jawie	jawach
vocative	jawo	jawy

Further reading

• jawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• jawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Quechua

Noun

jawa

1. outside, the outdoors

Declension

Declension of jawa

	singular	plural
nominative	jawa	jawakuna
accusative	jawata	jawakunata
dative	jawaman	jawakunaman
genitive	jawap	jawakunap
locative	jawapi	jawakunapi
terminative	jawakama	jawakunakama
ablative	jawamanta	jawakunamanta
instrumental	jawawan	jawakunawan
comitative	jawantin	jawakunantin
abessive	jawannaq	jawakunannaq
comparative	jawahina	jawakunahina
causative	jawarayku	jawakunarayku
benefactive	jawapaq	jawakunapaq
associative	jawapura	jawakunapura
distributive	jawanka	jawakunanka
exclusive	jawalla	jawakunalla

Possessive forms of jawa

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative jaway jawaykuna accusative jawayta jawaykunata dative jawayman jawaykunaman genitive jawaypa jawaykunap locative jawaypi jawaykunapi terminative jawaykama jawaykunakama ablative jawaymanta jawaykunamanta instrumental jawaywan jawaykunawan comitative jawaynintin jawaykunantin abessive jawayninnaq jawaykunannaq comparative jawayhina jawaykunahina causative jawayrayku jawaykunarayku benefactive jawaypaq jawaykunapaq associative jawaypura jawaykunapura distributive jawayninka jawaykunanka exclusive jawaylla jawaykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative jawayki jawaykikuna accusative jawaykita jawaykikunata dative jawaykiman jawaykikunaman genitive jawaykipa jawaykikunap locative jawaykipi jawaykikunapi terminative jawaykikama jawaykikunakama ablative jawaykimanta jawaykikunamanta instrumental jawaykiwan jawaykikunawan comitative jawaykintin jawaykikunantin abessive jawaykinnaq jawaykikunannaq comparative jawaykihina jawaykikunahina causative jawaykirayku jawaykikunarayku benefactive jawaykipaq jawaykikunapaq associative jawaykipura jawaykikunapura distributive jawaykinka jawaykikunanka exclusive jawaykilla jawaykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative jawan jawankuna accusative jawanta jawankunata dative jawanman jawankunaman genitive jawanpa jawankunap locative jawanpi jawankunapi terminative jawankama jawankunakama ablative jawanmanta jawankunamanta instrumental jawanwan jawankunawan comitative jawanintin jawankunantin abessive jawanninnaq jawankunannaq comparative jawanhina jawankunahina causative jawanrayku jawankunarayku benefactive jawanpaq jawankunapaq associative jawanpura jawankunapura distributive jawaninka jawankunanka exclusive jawanlla jawankunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative jawanchik jawanchikkuna accusative jawanchikta jawanchikkunata dative jawanchikman jawanchikkunaman genitive jawanchikpa jawanchikkunap locative jawanchikpi jawanchikkunapi terminative jawanchikkama jawanchikkunakama ablative jawanchikmanta jawanchikkunamanta instrumental jawanchikwan jawanchikkunawan comitative jawanchiknintin jawanchikkunantin abessive jawanchikninnaq jawanchikkunannaq comparative jawanchikhina jawanchikkunahina causative jawanchikrayku jawanchikkunarayku benefactive jawanchikpaq jawanchikkunapaq associative jawanchikpura jawanchikkunapura distributive jawanchikninka jawanchikkunanka exclusive jawanchiklla jawanchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative jawayku jawaykukuna accusative jawaykuta jawaykukunata dative jawaykuman jawaykukunaman genitive jawaykupa jawaykukunap locative jawaykupi jawaykukunapi terminative jawaykukama jawaykukunakama ablative jawaykumanta jawaykukunamanta instrumental jawaykuwan jawaykukunawan comitative jawaykuntin jawaykukunantin abessive jawaykunnaq jawaykukunannaq comparative jawaykuhina jawaykukunahina causative jawaykurayku jawaykukunarayku benefactive jawaykupaq jawaykukunapaq associative jawaykupura jawaykukunapura distributive jawaykunka jawaykukunanka exclusive jawaykulla jawaykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative jawaykichik jawaykichikkuna accusative jawaykichikta jawaykichikkunata dative jawaykichikman jawaykichikkunaman genitive jawaykichikpa jawaykichikkunap locative jawaykichikpi jawaykichikkunapi terminative jawaykichikkama jawaykichikkunakama ablative jawaykichikmanta jawaykichikkunamanta instrumental jawaykichikwan jawaykichikkunawan comitative jawaykichiknintin jawaykichikkunantin abessive jawaykichikninnaq jawaykichikkunannaq comparative jawaykichikhina jawaykichikkunahina causative jawaykichikrayku jawaykichikkunarayku benefactive jawaykichikpaq jawaykichikkunapaq associative jawaykichikpura jawaykichikkunapura distributive jawaykichikninka jawaykichikkunanka exclusive jawaykichiklla jawaykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative jawanku jawankukuna accusative jawankuta jawankukunata dative jawankuman jawankukunaman genitive jawankupa jawankukunap locative jawankupi jawankukunapi terminative jawankukama jawankukunakama ablative jawankumanta jawankukunamanta instrumental jawankuwan jawankukunawan comitative jawankuntin jawankukunantin abessive jawankunnaq jawankukunannaq comparative jawankuhina jawankukunahina causative jawankurayku jawankukunarayku benefactive jawankupaq jawankukunapaq associative jawankupura jawankukunapura distributive jawankunka jawankukunanka exclusive jawankulla jawankukunalla

Sidamo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒawa/
• Hyphenation: ja‧wa

Adjective

jawa

1. great
2. matured, adult

Declension

Declension of jawa

	masculine	feminine
predicative	jawa	jawa
nominative	jawu	jawa
genitive	jawu*)	jawa*) jawate
accusative	jawa*)	jawa*)

^*) Stressed on the final vowel.
^**) When part of a predicative phrase, the predicative case adjectives are followed by the clitics -ho (m) and -te (f).

References

• Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
• Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “jawa”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-jawa (infinitive kujawa)

1. Passive form of -jaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jawa
Positive present -najawa Subjunctive -jawe Negative -jawi Imperative singular jawa
Infinitives
Positive kujawa Negative kutojawa
Imperatives
Singular jawa Plural jaweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujawa Positive past positive subject concord + -lijawa Negative past negative subject concord + -kujawa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najawa) Singular Plural 1st person ninajawa/najawa tunajawa 2nd person unajawa mnajawa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajawa wanajawa other classes positive subject concord + -najawa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jawi) Singular Plural 1st person sijawi hatujawi 2nd person hujawi hamjawi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajawi hawajawi other classes negative subject concord + -jawi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajawa Negative future negative subject concord + -tajawa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jawe) Singular Plural 1st person nijawe tujawe 2nd person ujawe mjawe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawe wajawe other classes positive subject concord + -jawe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijawe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejawa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejawa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijawa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijawa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajawa) Singular Plural 1st person najawa twajawa 2nd person wajawa mwajawa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawa wajawa m-mi(III/IV) wajawa yajawa ji-ma(V/VI) lajawa yajawa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajawa vyajawa n(IX/X) yajawa zajawa u(XI) wajawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwajawa pa(XVI) pajawa mu(XVIII) mwajawa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejawa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshajawa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajawa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kijawa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipojawa Consecutive kajawa / positive subject concord + -kajawa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajawe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nijawa -tujawa 2nd person -kujawa -wajawa/-kujaweni/-wajaweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjawa -wajawa m-mi(III/IV) -ujawa -ijawa ji-ma(V/VI) -lijawa -yajawa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijawa -vijawa n(IX/X) -ijawa -zijawa u(XI) -ujawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kujawa pa(XVI) -pajawa mu(XVIII) -mujawa Reflexive -jijawa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jawa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -jawaye -jawao m-mi(III/IV) -jawao -jawayo ji-ma(V/VI) -jawalo -jawayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jawacho -jawavyo n(IX/X) -jawayo -jawazo u(XI) -jawao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -jawako pa(XVI) -jawapo mu(XVIII) -jawamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jawa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yejawa -ojawa m-mi(III/IV) -ojawa -yojawa ji-ma(V/VI) -lojawa -yojawa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojawa -vyojawa n(IX/X) -yojawa -zojawa u(XI) -ojawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kojawa pa(XVI) -pojawa mu(XVIII) -mojawa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.