rugby
See also: Rugby
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
1823: Named after Rugby School in Warwickshire, where William Webb Ellis "with a fine disregard for the rules of football as played in his time, first took the ball in his arms and ran with it, thus originating the distinctive feature of the rugby game". The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as Rocheberie, possibly equivalent to rook + -by.
NounEdit
rugby (countable and uncountable, plural rugbies)
- (usually uncountable) A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past their opponent’s territory or kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.
- {{ux|en|The [[scrum[[ is a distinctive element of rugby.}}
- The two rugbies split following a debate about amateurism.
- (countable) A loose fitting shirt with a collar, as worn by rugby players.
- 2003, B. Lawson Thornton, Misery Loves Company: The Diary of Kerri Mitchell, East River Press →ISBN
- I don't know why, but for some reason people who work undercover for department store security always wear rugbies and khakis.
- 2007, Adam Mansbach, Angry Black White Boy: A Novel, Crown →ISBN, page 69
- Jansports and cargo pants were everywhere, set off with overstated polos, rugbies, and sweatshirts blaring the logos of hip hop designers.
- 2015, Tony Jackson, FROM THE STREETS TO THE SHEETS, Page Publishing Inc →ISBN
- I bought three jogging suits, a pair of Polo sneakers, and two rugbies.
- 2003, B. Lawson Thornton, Misery Loves Company: The Diary of Kerri Mitchell, East River Press →ISBN
Usage notesEdit
Rugby is commonly used to refer specifically to the game of rugby union – for example, the Rugby World Cup is a rugby union tournament. Referring to rugby league simply as rugby is less common outside the sport's strongholds.
SynonymsEdit
HyponymsEdit
- rugby league, league
- rugby union, RU, union
- rugby sevens, rugby 7s
- rugby tens, rugby 10s, ten-a-side rugby, 10-a-side rugby, ten-a-side, 10-a-side
- rugby fifteens, rugby 15s
- (obsolete) Canadian rules rugby (now evolved into Canadian football)
- (obsolete) American rules ruby / Harvard rules football (now evolved into American football)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Afrikaans: rugby
- → Catalan: rugbi
- → Cebuano: rugby
- → Czech: rugby, ragby
- → Danish: rugby
- → Dutch: rugby
- → French: rugby (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Rugby
- → Hindi: रग्बी (ragbī)
- → Irish: rugbaí
- → Italian: rugby
- → Japanese: ラグビー (ragubī)
- → Korean: 럭비 (reokbi)
- → Portuguese: rugby, râguebi, rúgbi
- → Russian: регби (regbi)
- → Serbo-Croatian: rȁgbi, ра̏гби
- → Spanish: rugby
- → Thai: รักบี้ (rák-bîi)
- → Welsh: rygbi
TranslationsEdit
a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
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See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Cebuano rugby, from English Rugby, a brand of rubber cement by Bostik.
NounEdit
rugby (plural rugbys)
- (Philippines) Rubber cement, contact cement.
ReferencesEdit
rugby on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - “rugby”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
rugby (uncountable)
CebuanoEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Rugby, (a brand of rubber cement by Bostik).
NounEdit
rugby
- rubber cement, contact cement
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
rugby
- the sport of rugby
CzechEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from English rugby (sport).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rugby n (indeclinable)
- rugby [20th c.]
- 2006, Luboš Jeřábek (transl.), Fotbal – velký lexikon[1], Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Fussball-Lexikon by Bernd Rohr and Günter Simon, →ISBN, page 10:
- Ve škole v Rugby zakládá W. W. Ellis hru rugby (zvanou také rugbyfotbal, na rozdíl od pozdějšího asociačního fotbalu), při které je dovoleno hrát i rukama.
- W. W. Ellis invents a game called rugby (or rugby football, in contrast to later founded association football), in which it is allowed to play with hands, at a school in Rugby.
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- rugby in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- rugby in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rugby n (uncountable)
- rugby (sport)
Derived termsEdit
FinnishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rugby
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of rugby (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rugby | rugbyt | |
| genitive | rugbyn | rugbyjen | |
| partitive | rugbya | rugbyja | |
| illative | rugbyyn | rugbyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rugby | rugbyt | |
| accusative | nom. | rugby | rugbyt |
| gen. | rugbyn | ||
| genitive | rugbyn | rugbyjen | |
| partitive | rugbya | rugbyja | |
| inessive | rugbyssa | rugbyissa | |
| elative | rugbysta | rugbyista | |
| illative | rugbyyn | rugbyihin | |
| adessive | rugbylla | rugbyilla | |
| ablative | rugbylta | rugbyilta | |
| allative | rugbylle | rugbyille | |
| essive | rugbyna | rugbyina | |
| translative | rugbyksi | rugbyiksi | |
| instructive | — | rugbyin | |
| abessive | rugbytta | rugbyitta | |
| comitative | — | rugbyineen | |
| Possessive forms of rugby (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rugbyni | rugbymme |
| 2nd person | rugbysi | rugbynne |
| 3rd person | rugbynsa | |
| Inflection of rugby (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rugby | rugbyt | |
| genitive | rugbyn | rugbyjen | |
| partitive | rugbyä | rugbyjä | |
| illative | rugbyyn | rugbyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rugby | rugbyt | |
| accusative | nom. | rugby | rugbyt |
| gen. | rugbyn | ||
| genitive | rugbyn | rugbyjen | |
| partitive | rugbyä | rugbyjä | |
| inessive | rugbyssä | rugbyissä | |
| elative | rugbystä | rugbyistä | |
| illative | rugbyyn | rugbyihin | |
| adessive | rugbyllä | rugbyillä | |
| ablative | rugbyltä | rugbyiltä | |
| allative | rugbylle | rugbyille | |
| essive | rugbynä | rugbyinä | |
| translative | rugbyksi | rugbyiksi | |
| instructive | — | rugbyin | |
| abessive | rugbyttä | rugbyittä | |
| comitative | — | rugbyineen | |
| Possessive forms of rugby (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rugbyni | rugbymme |
| 2nd person | rugbysi | rugbynne |
| 3rd person | rugbynsä | |
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rugby m (uncountable)
- rugby (sport)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Russian: ре́гби (régbi) (see there for further descendants)
Further readingEdit
- “rugby” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rugby m (invariable)
- rugby (form of football)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ rugby in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further readingEdit
- rugby in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): //ˈraɡ.bɨ// invalid IPA characters (//), //ˈruɡ.bɨ// invalid IPA characters (//)
Audio (file)
NounEdit
rugby n (indeclinable)
- rugby (sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- rugby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rugby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
PortugueseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rugby m (uncountable)
Further readingEdit
- “rugby” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
rugby m (plural rugbys)
Further readingEdit
- “rugby” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.