rus

See also: Rus, RUS, rus., rus', ruš, Rus., Rus', Ruś, and R Us

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

rus

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Russian.

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch rusten, from Middle Dutch rusten.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rœs/
Audio (file)

Verb edit

rus (present rus, present participle rustende, past participle gerus)

to rest
Ek sal nie rus nie. ― I shall not rest.

Albanian edit

Adjective edit

rus (feminine ruse)

Russian
gjuha ruse ― the Russian language

Related terms edit

Rusi
rusisht

Azerbaijani edit

Other scripts
Cyrillic		рус
Abjad		روس

Pronunciation edit

Audio (file)

Noun edit

rus (definite accusative rusu, plural ruslar)

a Russian (person)

Declension edit

Declension of rus
	singular	plural
nominative	rus	ruslar
definite accusative	rusu	rusları
dative	rusa	ruslara
locative	rusda	ruslarda
ablative	rusdan	ruslardan
definite genitive	rusun	rusların

Possessive forms of rus
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	rusum	ruslarım
sənin (“your”)	rusun	rusların
onun (“his/her/its”)	rusu	rusları
bizim (“our”)	rusumuz	ruslarımız
sizin (“your”)	rusunuz	ruslarınız
onların (“their”)	rusu or rusları	rusları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	rusumu	ruslarımı
sənin (“your”)	rusunu	ruslarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	rusunu	ruslarını
bizim (“our”)	rusumuzu	ruslarımızı
sizin (“your”)	rusunuzu	ruslarınızı
onların (“their”)	rusunu or ruslarını	ruslarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	rusuma	ruslarıma
sənin (“your”)	rusuna	ruslarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	rusuna	ruslarına
bizim (“our”)	rusumuza	ruslarımıza
sizin (“your”)	rusunuza	ruslarınıza
onların (“their”)	rusuna or ruslarına	ruslarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	rusumda	ruslarımda
sənin (“your”)	rusunda	ruslarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	rusunda	ruslarında
bizim (“our”)	rusumuzda	ruslarımızda
sizin (“your”)	rusunuzda	ruslarınızda
onların (“their”)	rusunda or ruslarında	ruslarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	rusumdan	ruslarımdan
sənin (“your”)	rusundan	ruslarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	rusundan	ruslarından
bizim (“our”)	rusumuzdan	ruslarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	rusunuzdan	ruslarınızdan
onların (“their”)	rusundan or ruslarından	ruslarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	rusumun	ruslarımın
sənin (“your”)	rusunun	ruslarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	rusunun	ruslarının
bizim (“our”)	rusumuzun	ruslarımızın
sizin (“your”)	rusunuzun	ruslarınızın
onların (“their”)	rusunun or ruslarının	ruslarının

Adjective edit

rus (comparative daha rus, superlative ən rus)

(in izafet II compounds) Russian (of, from, or pertaining to Russia)
rus dili ― Russian language

rus yazıçıları ― Russian writers

Derived terms edit

rusca (“in Russian”)
rusdilli (“Russian-language; Russian-speaking, Russophone”)

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈrus]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -us

Adjective edit

rus (feminine russa, masculine plural russos, feminine plural russes)

Russian (pertaining to Russia, to the Russian people, or to the Russian language)

Derived terms edit

petit rus (“Ukrainian”)
rus blanc (“Belorussian”)

Noun edit

rus m (plural russos, feminine russa)

Russian (an inhabitant of Russia or an ethnic Russian)

Derived terms edit

petit rus (“Ukrainian”)
rus blanc (“Belorussian”)

Noun edit

rus m (uncountable)

Russian (the Slavic language of the Russians)

Noun edit

rus m (plural rusos)

a long, thick overcoat

Dalmatian edit

Alternative forms edit

ruaz

Etymology edit

From Latin radius. Compare Italian raggio, Romanian rază.

Noun edit

rus m

ray

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From an old Danish verb ruse, from Middle Low German rusen (“to rush”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ruːs/, [ʁuːˀs]

Noun edit

rus c (singular definite rusen, plural indefinite ruse)

Derived terms edit

rusmiddel

Related terms edit

stoffer

Etymology 2 edit

Maybe an abbreviaton of Latin depositurus.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rus/, [ʁus]

Noun edit

rus c (singular definite russen, plural indefinite russer)

freshman, first-year student

Inflection edit

Declension of rus

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	rus	russen	russer	russerne
genitive	rus'	russens	russers	russernes

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rʏs/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: rus
Rhymes: -ʏs

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch rusch, rosch. The Juncaceae plants may constitute a parallel etymology ultimately deriving from Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun edit

rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)

A sod, turf of soil, grass, reed or other vegetation
(botany) rush (Juncus, Luzula)
(botany) sea thrift (Armeria maritima)

Alternative forms edit

(all obsolete) rusch, rosch, ruisch, risch, resch

Synonyms edit

(sod): plag, zode
(sea thrift): Engels gras n

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From rechercheur.

Noun edit

rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)

(slang) police detective

Etymology 3 edit

Adjective edit

rus

Alternative form of ruis

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Audio (file)

Noun edit

rus m

plural of ru

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), English room.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ruːs/, [ruːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /rus/, [rus]

Noun edit

rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension

countryside, country, lands, fields
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.927–928:
  ‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus, rūris opēs, niteant’
  ‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealth of the countryside – may they gleam.’’
  (A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)
a farm, estate
a village

Usage notes edit

Rūs is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case, other examples being domus and humus.
Genitive plural and dative/ablative/locative plural forms are unattested in Classical Latin.

Declension edit

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rūs	rūra
Genitive	rūris	rūrum
Dative	rūrī	rūribus
Accusative	rūs	rūra
Ablative	rūre	rūribus
Vocative	rūs	rūra
Locative	rūrī rūre	rūribus

Derived terms edit

References edit

“rus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“rus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
rus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
rus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a pleasure-trip into the country: rus excurrere
- to live in the country: ruri vivere, rusticari
- to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 531

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Noun edit

rus m (definite singular rusen, uncountable)

The mental state of inebriation, intoxication, brought on by using alcohol or other drugs

Derived terms edit

rusmiddel

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rʉːs/

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

rus m (definite singular rusen, indefinite plural rusar, definite plural rusane)

intoxication (the state of being intoxicated or drunk)
extreme joy, ecstasy

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

rus

imperative of rusa

References edit

“rus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese edit

Noun edit

rus m (invariable)

(historical) Rus (Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe)

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Russian русь (rusʹ).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rus/

Adjective edit

rus m or n (feminine singular rusă, masculine plural ruși, feminine and neuter plural ruse)

Russian

Declension edit

Declension of rus

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	rus		rusă	ruși	ruse
nominative/ accusative	definite	rusul		rusa	rușii	rusele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	rus		ruse	ruși	ruse
genitive/ dative	definite	rusului		rusei	rușilor	rusilor

Noun edit

rus m (plural ruși, feminine equivalent rusoaică)

Russian
cockroach (dialectal)

Declension edit

Declension of rus

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) rus	rusul	(niște) ruși	rușii
genitive/dative	(unui) rus	rusului	(unor) ruși	rușilor
vocative	rusule		rușilor

Derived terms edit

rusă
rusesc

Related terms edit

Rusia

Scottish Gaelic edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rˠus̪/

Noun edit

rus m (genitive singular ruis, no plural)

rice (grain)
Synonym: rìs

Spanish edit

Noun edit

rus m (plural rus)

(historical) Rus (Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe, particulary in Kievan Rus')

Related terms edit

Rus de Kiev

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

Deverbal from rus (“rush”).

Noun edit

rus n

a mental state of intoxication brought on by alcohol or other drugs
Hon kunde inte minnas vad han gjort under ruset
She couldn't remember what she had done while intoxicated
a state of exhilaration, a rush
De kände ett rus när deras lag gjorde mål
They felt a rush when their team scored

Declension edit

Declension of rus
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	rus	ruset	rus	rusen
Genitive	rus	rusets	rus	rusens

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

berusad

References edit

Turkmen edit

Alternative forms edit

рус (Cyrillic)

Adjective edit

rus (comparative rusrak, superlative iň rus)

Russian

Noun edit

rus (definite accusative rusy, plural ruslar)

Russian (person)

Uzbek edit

Alternative forms edit

рус (rus) (Cyrillic)

Adjective edit

rus

Russian

Noun edit

rus (plural ruslar)

Russian (person)

Declension edit

Declension of rus

	singular	plural
nominative	rus	ruslar
genitive	rusning	ruslarning
dative	rusga	ruslarga
definite accusative	rusni	ruslarni
locative	rusda	ruslarda
ablative	rusdan	ruslardan

Possessive forms of rus

my	singular	plural
nominative	rusim	ruslarim
genitive	rusimning	ruslarimning
dative	rusimga	ruslarimga
definite accusative	rusimni	ruslarimni
locative	rusimda	ruslarimda
ablative	rusimdan	ruslarimdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	rusing	ruslaring
genitive	rusingning	ruslaringning
dative	rusingga	ruslaringga
definite accusative	rusingni	ruslaringni
locative	rusingda	ruslaringda
ablative	rusingdan	ruslaringdan
her/his/its	singular	plural
nominative	rusi	ruslari
genitive	rusining	ruslarining
dative	rusiga	ruslariga
definite accusative	rusini	ruslarini
locative	rusida	ruslarida
ablative	rusidan	ruslaridan
our	singular	plural
nominative	rusimiz	ruslarimiz
genitive	rusimizning	ruslarimizning
dative	rusimizga	ruslarimizga
definite accusative	rusimizni	ruslarimizni
locative	rusimizda	ruslarimizda
ablative	rusimizdan	ruslarimizdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	rusingiz	ruslaringiz
genitive	rusingizning	ruslaringizning
dative	rusingizga	ruslaringizga
definite accusative	rusingizni	ruslaringizni
locative	rusingizda	ruslaringizda
ablative	rusingizdan	ruslaringizdan
their	singular	plural
nominative	rusi	ruslari
genitive	rusining	ruslarining
dative	rusiga	ruslariga
definite accusative	rusini	ruslarini
locative	rusida	ruslarida
ablative	rusidan	ruslaridan

rus

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Albanian edit

Adjective edit

Related terms edit

Azerbaijani edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Adjective edit

Derived terms edit

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

Noun edit

Further reading edit

Dalmatian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Inflection edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

Alternative forms edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

Etymology 3 edit

Adjective edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Usage notes edit

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

References edit

Portuguese edit

Noun edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Declension edit

Noun edit