Wiktionary

rus

See also: Rus, RUS, rus., rus', ruš, Rus., Rus', Ruś, and R Us

Translingual

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Symbol

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rus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Russian.

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch rusten, from Middle Dutch rusten.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rœs/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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rus (present rus, present participle rustende, past participle gerus)

  1. to rest
    Ek sal nie rus nie. ― I shall not rest.

Albanian

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Adjective

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rus (feminine ruse)

  1. Russian
    gjuha ruse ― the Russian language
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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic рус
Abjad روس

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rus (definite accusative rusu, plural ruslar)

  1. Russian (person)

Declension

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Declension of rus
singular plural
nominative rusruslar
definite accusative rusurusları
dative rusaruslara
locative rusdaruslarda
ablative rusdanruslardan
definite genitive rusunrusların
Possessive forms of rus
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) rusum ruslarım
sənin (“your”) rusun rusların
onun (“his/her/its”) rusu rusları
bizim (“our”) rusumuz ruslarımız
sizin (“your”) rusunuz ruslarınız
onların (“their”) rusu or rusları rusları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) rusumu ruslarımı
sənin (“your”) rusunu ruslarını
onun (“his/her/its”) rusunu ruslarını
bizim (“our”) rusumuzu ruslarımızı
sizin (“your”) rusunuzu ruslarınızı
onların (“their”) rusunu or ruslarını ruslarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) rusuma ruslarıma
sənin (“your”) rusuna ruslarına
onun (“his/her/its”) rusuna ruslarına
bizim (“our”) rusumuza ruslarımıza
sizin (“your”) rusunuza ruslarınıza
onların (“their”) rusuna or ruslarına ruslarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) rusumda ruslarımda
sənin (“your”) rusunda ruslarında
onun (“his/her/its”) rusunda ruslarında
bizim (“our”) rusumuzda ruslarımızda
sizin (“your”) rusunuzda ruslarınızda
onların (“their”) rusunda or ruslarında ruslarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) rusumdan ruslarımdan
sənin (“your”) rusundan ruslarından
onun (“his/her/its”) rusundan ruslarından
bizim (“our”) rusumuzdan ruslarımızdan
sizin (“your”) rusunuzdan ruslarınızdan
onların (“their”) rusundan or ruslarından ruslarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) rusumun ruslarımın
sənin (“your”) rusunun ruslarının
onun (“his/her/its”) rusunun ruslarının
bizim (“our”) rusumuzun ruslarımızın
sizin (“your”) rusunuzun ruslarınızın
onların (“their”) rusunun or ruslarının ruslarının

Adjective

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rus (comparative daha rus, superlative ən rus)

  1. (in izafet II compounds) Russian (of, from, or pertaining to Russia)
    rus dili ― Russian language
    rus yazıçıları ― Russian writers

Derived terms

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  • rusca (“in Russian”)
  • rusdilli (“Russian-language; Russian-speaking, Russophone”)

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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rus (feminine russa, masculine plural russos, feminine plural russes)

  1. Russian (pertaining to Russia, to the Russian people, or to the Russian language)

Derived terms

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Noun

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rus m (plural russos, feminine russa)

  1. Russian (an inhabitant of Russia or an ethnic Russian)

Derived terms

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Noun

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rus m (uncountable)

  1. Russian (the Slavic language of the Russians)

Noun

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rus m (plural rusos)

  1. a long, thick overcoat

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic рус
Roman

Adjective

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rus

  1. Russian

Derived terms

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References

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Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin radius. Compare Italian raggio, Romanian rază.

Noun

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rus m

  1. ray

Danish

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Etymology 1

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From an old Danish verb ruse, from Middle Low German rusen (“to rush”), itself from Old French ruser (“to drive back”), perhaps based on Latin rursus (“backwards”) or otherwise recusare (“to reject, refuse”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rus c (singular definite rusen, plural indefinite ruse)

  1. intoxication
  2. ecstasy
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Maybe an abbreviaton of Latin depositurus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rus c (singular definite russen, plural indefinite russer)

  1. freshman, first-year student
Inflection
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Declension of rus
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rus russen russer russerne
genitive rus' russens russers russernes

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch rusch, rosch, from Old Dutch *rusk. The Juncaceae plants may constitute a parallel etymology, all ultimately deriving from Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā.

Noun

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rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)

  1. a sod, turf of soil, grass, reed or other vegetation
  2. (botany) rush (Juncus, Luzula)
  3. (botany) sea thrift (Armeria maritima)
Alternative forms
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Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From rechercheur.

Noun

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rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)

  1. (slang) police detective

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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rus

  1. Alternative form of ruis

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rus m

  1. plural of ru

Latin

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Etymology

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Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), English room.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension

  1. countryside, country, lands, fields
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.927–928:
      ‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus, rūris opēs, niteant’
      ‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealth of the countryside – may they gleam.’’
      (A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)
  2. farm, estate
  3. village

Usage notes

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  • Genitive plural and dative/ablative/locative plural forms are unattested in Classical Latin.

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative.

singular plural
nominative rūs rūra
genitive rūris rūrum
dative rūrī rūribus
accusative rūs rūra
ablative rūre rūribus
vocative rūs rūra
locative rūrī
rūre 		rūribus

Locative used in the sense "in the country".

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Italian: rura (poetic)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rūs, rūrīs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 531

Further reading

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  • “rus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "rus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • rus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make a pleasure-trip into the country: rus excurrere
    • to live in the country: ruri vivere, rusticari
    • to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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rus m (definite singular rusen, uncountable)

  1. The mental state of inebriation, intoxication, brought on by using alcohol or other drugs.

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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rus m (definite singular rusen, indefinite plural rusar, definite plural rusane)

  1. intoxication (the state of being intoxicated or drunk)
  2. extreme joy, ecstasy

Etymology 2

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Verb

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rus

  1. imperative of rusa

References

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Portuguese

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Noun

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rus m (invariable)

  1. (historical) Rus (Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe)

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian русь (rusʹ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrus/
  • Rhymes: -us
  • Hyphenation: rus

Adjective

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rus m or n (feminine singular rusă, masculine plural ruși, feminine and neuter plural ruse)

  1. Russian

Declension

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Declension of rus
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite rus rusă ruși ruse
definite rusul rusa rușii rusele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite rus ruse ruși ruse
definite rusului rusei rușilor ruselor

Noun

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rus m (plural ruși, feminine equivalent rusoaică)

  1. Russian (person)
  2. (dialectal) cockroach

Declension

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Declension of rus
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative rus rusul ruși rușii
genitive-dative rus rusului ruși rușilor
vocative rusule rușilor

Derived terms

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rus m (genitive singular ruis, no plural)

  1. rice (grain)
    Synonym: rìs

Spanish

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Noun

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rus m (plural rus)

  1. (historical) Rus (Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe, particularly in Kievan Rus')
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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Deverbal from rusa (“rush”).

Noun

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rus n

  1. a mental state of intoxication brought on by alcohol or other drugs
    Hon kunde inte minnas vad han gjort under ruset
    She couldn't remember what she had done while intoxicated
  2. a state of exhilaration, a rush
    De kände ett rus när deras lag gjorde mål
    They felt a rush when their team scored

Declension

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Declension of rus
nominative genitive
singular indefinite rus rus
definite ruset rusets
plural indefinite rus rus
definite rusen rusens

Derived terms

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References

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Turkmen

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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rus (comparative rusrak, superlative iň rus)

  1. Russian

Noun

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rus (definite accusative rusy, plural ruslar)

  1. Russian (person)

Uzbek

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Adjective

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic рус‍
Latin ‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

rus

  1. Russian

Noun

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rus (plural ruslar)

  1. Russian (person)

Declension

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Declension of rus
singular plural
nominative rus ruslar
genitive rusning ruslarning
dative rusga ruslarga
definite accusative rusni ruslarni
locative rusda ruslarda
ablative rusdan ruslardan
similative rusdek ruslardek
Possessive forms of rus
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative rusim ruslarim
genitive rusimning ruslarimning
dative rusimga ruslarimga
definite accusative rusimni ruslarimni
locative rusimda ruslarimda
ablative rusimdan ruslarimdan
similative rusimdek ruslarimdek
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative rusing ruslaring
genitive rusingning ruslaringning
dative rusingga ruslaringga
definite accusative rusingni ruslaringni
locative rusingda ruslaringda
ablative rusingdan ruslaringdan
similative rusingdek ruslaringdek
3rd person singular
singular plural
nominative rusi ruslari
genitive rusining ruslarining
dative rusiga ruslariga
definite accusative rusini ruslarini
locative rusida ruslarida
ablative rusidan ruslaridan
similative rusidek ruslaridek
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative rusimiz ruslarimiz
genitive rusimizning ruslarimizning
dative rusimizga ruslarimizga
definite accusative rusimizni ruslarimizni
locative rusimizda ruslarimizda
ablative rusimizdan ruslarimizdan
similative rusimizdek ruslarimizdek
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative rusingiz ruslaringiz
genitive rusingizning ruslaringizning
dative rusingizga ruslaringizga
definite accusative rusingizni ruslaringizni
locative rusingizda ruslaringizda
ablative rusingizdan ruslaringizdan
similative rusingizdek ruslaringizdek
3rd person plural
singular plural
nominative rusi ruslari
genitive rusining ruslarining
dative rusiga ruslariga
definite accusative rusini ruslarini
locative rusida ruslarida
ablative rusidan ruslaridan
similative rusidek ruslaridek
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