soer

See also: sóer and sör

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre, present active infinitive of soleō (“I am accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /soˈeɾ/

Verb

soer (first-person singular present soio, first-person singular preterite soín, past participle soído)
soer (first-person singular present soo, first-person singular preterite soim or soí, past participle soído, reintegrationist norm)

1. to be accustomed, used to

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soer (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soer
Personal	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soeren
Gerund
	soendo
Past participle
Masculine	soído			soídos
Feminine	soída			soídas
Indicative
Present	soio	soes	soe	soemos	soedes	soen
Imperfect	soía	soías	soía	soïamos	soïades	soían
Preterite	soín	soíches	soeu	soemos	soestes	soeron
Pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soeramos	soerades	soeran
Future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soeredes	soerán
Conditional	soería	soerías	soería	soeriamos	soeriades	soerían
Subjunctive
Present	soia	soias	soia	soiamos	soiades	soian
Imperfect	soese	soeses	soese	soésemos	soésedes	soesen
Future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soeren
Imperative
Affirmative		soe	soia	soiamos	soede	soian
Negative (non)		non soias	non soia	non soiamos	non soiades	non soian

    Reintegrated conjugation of soer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soer
Personal	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Gerund
	soendo
Past participle
Masculine	soído			soídos
Feminine	soída			soídas
Indicative
Present	soo, soio1	sóis	sói	soemos	soedes, soeis	soem
Imperfect	soía	soías	soía	soíamos	soíades, soíeis, soíais1	soíam
Preterite	soim, soí	soeste, soeche1	soeu	soemos	soestes	soêrom, soeram
Pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soêramos	soêrades, soêreis, soêrais1	soeram
Future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soeredes, soereis	soerám, soerão
Conditional	soeria	soerias	soeria	soeríamos	soeríades, soeríeis, soeríais1	soeriam
Subjunctive
Present	soa, soia1	soas, soias1	soa, soia1	soamos, soiamos1	soades, soais, soiades1	soam, soiam1
Imperfect	soesse	soesses	soesse	soêssemos	soêssedes, soêsseis	soessem
Future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Imperative
Affirmative		sói	soa, soia1	soamos, soiamos1	soede, soei	soam, soiam1
Negative (nom)		nom soas, nom soias1	nom soa, nom soia1	nom soamos, nom soiamos1	nom soades, nom soais, nom soiades1	nom soam, nom soiam1

¹Less recommended.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /so.ˈeɾ/

Verb

soer

1. to be accustomed, used to
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 275 (facsimile):

     Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.

     Who were usually in the convent of Moura.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soer

infinitive		simple		soer
		compound		infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund		simple		soendo
		compound		gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		soudo, soido		souda, soida
		feminine		soudos, soidos		soudas, soidas
present participle				soente		soentes
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	soo	soes	soe	soemos	soedes	soem3, soen4
	imperfect	soia	soias	soia	soiamos	soiades	soiam3, soian4
	preterite	soi	soeste3, soesche4	soeu, soeo	soemos	soestes	soerom3, soeron4
	pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soeramos	soerades	soeram3, soeran4
	future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soeredes	soerám3, soerán4
	conditional	soería	soerías	soería	soeriamos	soeriades	soeríam3, soerían4
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	soa	soas	soa	soamos	soades	soam3, soan4
	preterite	soesse	soesses	soesse	soêssemos	soêssedes	soessem3, soessen4
	future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem3, soeren4
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	soe, soi	soa	soamos	soede	—
negative		—	soas	soa	soamos	soades	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
		soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem3, soeren4
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal

Descendants

• Portuguese: soer

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsweɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsweɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈswe.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: so‧er

Verb

soer (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present sói, first-person singular preterite soí, past participle soído)

1. (archaic) to be accustomed, used to

   Synonym: costumar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soer (irregular; defective) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soer
Personal	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Gerund
	soendo
Past participle
Masculine	soído			soídos
Feminine	soída			soídas
Indicative
Present	—	sóis	sói	soemos	soeis	soem
Imperfect	soía	soías	soía	soíamos	soíeis	soíam
Preterite	soí	soeste	soeu	soemos	soestes	soeram
Pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soêramos	soêreis	soeram
Future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soereis	soerão
Conditional	soeria	soerias	soeria	soeríamos	soeríeis	soeriam
Subjunctive
Present	—	—	—	—	—	—
Imperfect	soesse	soesses	soesse	soêssemos	soêsseis	soessem
Future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Imperative
Affirmative		sói	—	—	soei	—
Negative (não)		—	—	—	—	—

West Frisian

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.

Adjective

soer

1. sour, acidic (in taste)
2. hard, difficult

Inflection

Inflection of soer
uninflected	soer
inflected	soere
comparative	soerder
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		soer	soerder	it soerst it soerste
indefinite	c. sing.	soere	soerdere	soerste
	n. sing.	soer	soerder	soerste
	plural	soere	soerdere	soerste
definite		soere	soerdere	soerste
partitive		soers	soerders	—

Further reading

• “soer (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

soer n (plural soeren)

1. acid

Derived terms

• soerstof

Further reading

• “soer (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011