soer

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre, present active infinitive of soleō (“I am accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /soˈeɾ/

Verb

soer (first-person singular present soio, first-person singular preterite soín, past participle soído)
soer (first-person singular present soo, first-person singular preterite soim or soí, past participle soído, reintegrationist norm)

to be accustomed, used to

Conjugation

Conjugation of soer (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soer
Personal	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soeren
Gerund
	soendo
Past participle
Masculine	soído			soídos
Feminine	soída			soídas
Indicative
Present	soio	soes	soe	soemos	soedes	soen
Imperfect	soía	soías	soía	soïamos	soïades	soían
Preterite	soín	soíches	soeu	soemos	soestes	soeron
Pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soeramos	soerades	soeran
Future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soeredes	soerán
Conditional	soería	soerías	soería	soeriamos	soeriades	soerían
Subjunctive
Present	soia	soias	soia	soiamos	soiades	soian
Imperfect	soese	soeses	soese	soésemos	soésedes	soesen
Future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soeren
Imperative
Affirmative		soe	soia	soiamos	soede	soian
Negative (non)		non soias	non soia	non soiamos	non soiades	non soian

Reintegrated conjugation of soer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soer
Personal	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Gerund
	soendo
Past participle
Masculine	soído			soídos
Feminine	soída			soídas
Indicative
Present	soo, soio¹	sóis	sói	soemos	soedes, soeis	soem
Imperfect	soía	soías	soía	soíamos	soíades, soíeis, soíais¹	soíam
Preterite	soim, soí	soeste, soeche¹	soeu	soemos	soestes	soêrom, soeram
Pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soêramos	soêrades, soêreis, soêrais¹	soeram
Future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soeredes, soereis	soerám, soerão
Conditional	soeria	soerias	soeria	soeríamos	soeríades, soeríeis, soeríais¹	soeriam
Subjunctive
Present	soa, soia¹	soas, soias¹	soa, soia¹	soamos, soiamos¹	soades, soais, soiades¹	soam, soiam¹
Imperfect	soesse	soesses	soesse	soêssemos	soêssedes, soêsseis	soessem
Future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Imperative
Affirmative		sói	soa, soia¹	soamos, soiamos¹	soede, soei	soam, soiam¹
Negative (nom)		nom soas, nom soias¹	nom soa, nom soia¹	nom soamos, nom soiamos¹	nom soades, nom soais, nom soiades¹	nom soam, nom soiam¹

¹Less recommended.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /so.ˈeɾ/

Verb

soer

to be accustomed, used to
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 275 (facsimile):
  
  Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
  Who were usually in the convent of Moura.

Conjugation

Conjugation of soer

infinitive		compound		infinitive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		soer
gerund		simple		soendo
gerund		compound		gerund of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		soudo, soido		souda, soida
		feminine		soudos, soidos		soudas, soidas
present participle				soente		soentes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	soo	soes	soe	soemos	soedes	soen
	imperfect	soia	soias	soia	soiamos, soíamos	soiades, soíades	soian
	preterite	soi, soin	soeste, soiste, soesche, soische, soeche, soiche	soeu, soeo, soio	soemos	soestes	soeron
	pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soeramos, soêramos	soerades, soêrades	soeran
	future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soeredes	soerán
	conditional	soeria	soerias	soeria	soeriamos, soeríamos	soeriades, soeríades	soerian
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	soa	soas	soa	soamos	soades	soan
	preterite	soesse	soesses	soesse	soêssemos	soêssedes	soessen
	future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soeren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	soe, soi	soa	soamos	soede	—
negative		—	soas	soa	soamos	soades	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soeren
¹ Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. ² Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

Galician: soer
Portuguese: soer

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /soˈe(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsweɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈswe.ɾi/

Hyphenation: so‧er

Verb

soer (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present sói, first-person singular preterite soí, past participle soído)

(archaic) to be accustomed, used to
Synonym: costumar

Conjugation

Conjugation of soer (irregular; defective) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soer
Personal	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Gerund
	soendo
Past participle
Masculine	soído			soídos
Feminine	soída			soídas
Indicative
Present	—	sóis	sói	soemos	soeis	soem
Imperfect	soía	soías	soía	soíamos	soíeis	soíam
Preterite	soí	soeste	soeu	soemos	soestes	soeram
Pluperfect	soera	soeras	soera	soêramos	soêreis	soeram
Future	soerei	soerás	soerá	soeremos	soereis	soerão
Conditional	soeria	soerias	soeria	soeríamos	soeríeis	soeriam
Subjunctive
Present	—	—	—	—	—	—
Imperfect	soesse	soesses	soesse	soêssemos	soêsseis	soessem
Future	soer	soeres	soer	soermos	soerdes	soerem
Imperative
Affirmative		sói	—	—	soei	—
Negative (não)		—	—	—	—	—

West Frisian

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.

Adjective

soer

sour, acidic (in taste)
hard, difficult

Inflection

Inflection of soer
uninflected	soer
inflected	soere
comparative	soerder
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		soer	soerder	it soerst it soerste
indefinite	c. sing.	soere	soerdere	soerste
	n. sing.	soer	soerder	soerste
	plural	soere	soerdere	soerste
definite		soere	soerdere	soerste
partitive		soers	soerders	—

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

soer n (plural soeren)

acid

Derived terms

soerstof

soer

Contents

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

West Frisian

Etymology 1

Adjective

Inflection

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading