sova
Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech sova, from Proto-Slavic *sova.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsova f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editFaroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.
Verb
editsova (third person singular past indicative svav, third person plural past indicative svóvu, supine sovið)
- to sleep
Conjugation
editConjugation of sova (group v-62) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | sova | |
supine | sovið | |
participle (-)1 | sovandi | - |
present | past | |
first singular | sovi | svav |
second singular | svevur | svavst |
third singular | svevur | svav |
plural | sova | svóvu |
imperative | ||
singular | sov! | |
plural | sovið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Derived terms
editIngrian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian сова (sova).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsoʋɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞ʋɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsoʋɑ/, [ˈʃo̞ʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -oʋɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧va
Noun
editsova
Declension
editDeclension of sova (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sova | sovat |
genitive | sovan | sovviin |
partitive | sovvaa | sovvia |
illative | sovvaa | sovvii |
inessive | sovas | sovis |
elative | sovast | sovist |
allative | sovalle | soville |
adessive | soval | sovil |
ablative | sovalt | sovilt |
translative | sovaks | soviks |
essive | sovanna, sovvaan | sovinna, sovviin |
exessive1) | sovant | sovint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- hyypiäs (“eagle owl”)
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 509
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsova (present tense søv, past tense sov, supine sove, past participle soven, present participle sovande, imperative sov)
- to sleep
References
edit- “sova” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.
Verb
editsova
- to sleep
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sova | — | |||
participle | sovandi, sovande | sovin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | sover | sovi, sove | — | sōf | sōvi, sōve |
þū | sover | sovi, sove | sof | sōft | sōvi, sōve |
han | sover | sovi, sove | — | sōf | sōvi, sōve |
vīr | sovum, sovom | sovum, sovom | sovum, sovom | sōvum, sōvom | sōvum, sōvom |
īr | sovin | sovin | sovin | sōvin | sōvin |
þēr | sova | sovin | — | sōvu, sōvo | sōvin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: sova
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: so‧va
Etymology 1
editNoun
editsova f (plural sovas)
- kneading (the act of kneading dough)
- the act of treading on grapes
- (informal) beating; spanking (act physically beating a person)
- Synonyms: surra, coça, espancamento
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editsova
- inflection of sovar:
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.
Noun
editsóva f (Cyrillic spelling со́ва)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “sova” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sova.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsova f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sova”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sova.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsóva f
Inflection
editFeminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sôva | ||
gen. sing. | sôve | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sôva | sôvi | sôve |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sôve | sôv | sôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sôvi | sôvama | sôvam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sôvo | sôvi | sôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sôvi | sôvah | sôvah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sôvo | sôvama | sôvami |
Further reading
edit- “sova”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)
- to sleep
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sova | sovas | ||
Supine | sovit | sovits | ||
Imperative | sov | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | soven | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sover | sov | sovs, soves | sovs |
Ind. plural1 | sova | sovo | sovas | sovos |
Subjunctive2 | sove | sove | soves | soves |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sovande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Owls
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- fo:Sleep
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Birds of prey
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 4 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk irregular verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese deverbals
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese informal terms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Owls
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Owls
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- sl:Owls
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 5 strong verbs
- sv:Sleep