просити
Old Church Slavonic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Verb
editпросити • (prositi) impf
- ask
- from Codex Marianus, 1054200:
- Просѧштꙋмꙋ ꙋ тебе даи · ꙇ хотѧштаго отъ тебе заѩти не отъврати ·
- Prosęštumu u tebe dai · i xotęštago otŭ tebe zajęti ne otŭvrati ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- from Codex Marianus, 1054200:
- demand
Conjugation
editsingular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
прошѫ (prošǫ) | просиши (prosiši) | проситъ (prositŭ) | просивѣ (prosivě) | просита (prosita) | просите (prosite) | просимъ (prosimŭ) | просите (prosite) | прошѫтъ (prošǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
edit- въпросити (vŭprositi)
- въспросити (vŭsprositi)
- испросити (isprositi)
Descendants
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editпро̀сити impf (Latin spelling pròsiti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to beg, ask alms (usually money)
- (transitive) to woo, propose (girl)
Conjugation
editInfinitive: просити | Present verbal adverb: про̀се̄ћи | Past verbal adverb: просивши | Verbal noun: про̏ше̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | просим | просиш | проси | просимо | просите | просе | |
Future | Future I | просит ћу1 просићу |
просит ћеш1 просићеш |
просит ће1 просиће |
просит ћемо1 просићемо |
просит ћете1 просићете |
просит ће1 просиће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м просио2 | бу̏де̄ш просио2 | бу̏де̄ просио2 | бу̏де̄мо просили2 | бу̏де̄те просили2 | бу̏дӯ просили2 | |
Past | Perfect | просио сам2 | просио си2 | просио је2 | просили смо2 | просили сте2 | просили су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам просио2 | би̏о си просио2 | би̏о је просио2 | би́ли смо просили2 | би́ли сте просили2 | би́ли су просили2 | |
Imperfect | прошах | прошаше | прошаше | прошасмо | прошасте | прошаху | |
Conditional I | просио бих2 | просио би2 | просио би2 | просили бисмо2 | просили бисте2 | просили би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих просио2 | би̏о би просио2 | би̏о би просио2 | би́ли бисмо просили2 | би́ли бисте просили2 | би́ли би просили2 | |
Imperative | — | проси | — | просимо | просите | — | |
Active past participle | просио m / просила f / просило n | просили m / просиле f / просила n | |||||
Passive past participle | прошен m / прошена f / прошено n | прошени m / прошене f / прошена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “просити” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Ukrainian просити (prositi), from Old East Slavic просити (prositi), from Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editпроси́ти • (prosýty) impf (perfective попроси́ти)
Conjugation
editimperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | проси́ти, проси́ть prosýty, prosýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | про́шений próšenyj impersonal: про́шено próšeno |
adverbial | про́сячи prósjačy |
проси́вши prosývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
прошу́ prošú |
бу́ду проси́ти, бу́ду проси́ть, проси́тиму búdu prosýty, búdu prosýtʹ, prosýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
про́сиш prósyš |
бу́деш проси́ти, бу́деш проси́ть, проси́тимеш búdeš prosýty, búdeš prosýtʹ, prosýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
про́сить prósytʹ |
бу́де проси́ти, бу́де проси́ть, проси́тиме búde prosýty, búde prosýtʹ, prosýtyme |
1st plural ми |
про́сим, про́симо prósym, prósymo |
бу́демо проси́ти, бу́демо проси́ть, проси́тимемо, проси́тимем búdemo prosýty, búdemo prosýtʹ, prosýtymemo, prosýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
про́сите prósyte |
бу́дете проси́ти, бу́дете проси́ть, проси́тимете búdete prosýty, búdete prosýtʹ, prosýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
про́сять prósjatʹ |
бу́дуть проси́ти, бу́дуть проси́ть, проси́тимуть búdutʹ prosýty, búdutʹ prosýtʹ, prosýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | просі́м, просі́мо prosím, prosímo |
second-person | проси́ prosý |
просі́ть prosítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
проси́в prosýv |
проси́ли prosýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
проси́ла prosýla | |
neuter воно |
проси́ло prosýlo |
Derived terms
edit- ласка́во про́симо (laskávo prósymo)
- про́сьба f (prósʹba)
- випро́шувати impf (vypróšuvaty), ви́просити pf (výprosyty)
- запро́шувати impf (zapróšuvaty), запроси́ти pf (zaprosýty)
- перепро́шувати impf (perepróšuvaty), перепроси́ти pf (pereprosýty)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “просити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “просити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “просити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
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