سن
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س ن ن (s-n-n) |
Etymology 1 edit
Etymologically related to سن (sinn, “tooth”, sense 3); also compare the letter ش (š).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سَنَّ • (sanna) I, non-past يَسُنُّ (yasunnu)
- to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind
- to mold, to shape, to form
- to prescribe, to introduce, to enact
- to institute, to establish a method
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَنّ sann | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sanantu |
sananta |
سَنَّ sanna |
sanantumā |
sannā |
sanannā |
sanantum |
sannū | |||
f | sananti |
sannat |
sannatā |
sanantunna |
sananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasunnu |
tasunnu |
yasunnu |
tasunnāni |
yasunnāni |
nasunnu |
tasunnūna |
yasunnūna | |||
f | tasunnīna |
tasunnu |
tasunnāni |
tasnunna |
yasnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasunna |
tasunna |
yasunna |
tasunnā |
yasunnā |
nasunna |
tasunnū |
yasunnū | |||
f | tasunnī |
tasunna |
tasunnā |
tasnunna |
yasnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasunna or ʔasunni or ʔasnun |
tasunna or tasunni or tasnun |
yasunna or yasunni or yasnun |
tasunnā |
yasunnā |
nasunna or nasunni or nasnun |
tasunnū |
yasunnū | |||
f | tasunnī |
tasunna or tasunni or tasnun |
tasunnā |
tasnunna |
yasnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sunna or sunni or usnun |
sunnā |
sunnū |
||||||||
f | sunnī |
usnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sunintu |
suninta |
سُنَّ sunna |
sunintumā |
sunnā |
suninnā |
sunintum |
sunnū | |||
f | suninti |
sunnat |
sunnatā |
sunintunna |
suninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusannu |
tusannu |
yusannu |
tusannāni |
yusannāni |
nusannu |
tusannūna |
yusannūna | |||
f | tusannīna |
tusannu |
tusannāni |
tusnanna |
yusnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusanna |
tusanna |
yusanna |
tusannā |
yusannā |
nusanna |
tusannū |
yusannū | |||
f | tusannī |
tusanna |
tusannā |
tusnanna |
yusnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusanna or ʔusanni or ʔusnan |
tusanna or tusanni or tusnan |
yusanna or yusanni or yusnan |
tusannā |
yusannā |
nusanna or nusanni or nusnan |
tusannū |
yusannū | |||
f | tusannī |
tusanna or tusanni or tusnan |
tusannā |
tusnanna |
yusnanna |
Etymology 2 edit
Verbal noun of سَنَّ (sanna).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
سَنّ • (sann) m
- verbal noun of سَنَّ (sanna) (form I)
- prescription, introduction, enactment
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Semitic *šinn-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Aramaic שנא (šinā’), Ge'ez ስን (sən), and Hebrew שֵׁן (shén).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
سِنّ • (sinn) f (plural أَسْنَان (ʔasnān) or أَسِنَّة (ʔasinna) or أَسُنّ (ʔasunn))
- tooth, tusk, fang
- أُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانِي ― ʔunaẓẓifu ʔasnānī ― I am brushing my teeth
- point or tip
- a spearhead or arrowhead
- age (years of life)
- cog, sprocket, prong
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِنّ sinn |
السِّنّ as-sinn |
سِنّ sinn |
Nominative | سِنٌّ sinnun |
السِّنُّ as-sinnu |
سِنُّ sinnu |
Accusative | سِنًّا sinnan |
السِّنَّ as-sinna |
سِنَّ sinna |
Genitive | سِنٍّ sinnin |
السِّنِّ as-sinni |
سِنِّ sinni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِنَّيْن sinnayn |
السِّنَّيْن as-sinnayn |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Nominative | سِنَّانِ sinnāni |
السِّنَّانِ as-sinnāni |
سِنَّا sinnā |
Accusative | سِنَّيْنِ sinnayni |
السِّنَّيْنِ as-sinnayni |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Genitive | سِنَّيْنِ sinnayni |
السِّنَّيْنِ as-sinnayni |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْنَان; أَسِنَّة; أَسُنّ ʔasnān; ʔasinna; ʔasunn |
الْأَسْنَان; الْأَسِنَّة; الْأَسُنّ al-ʔasnān; al-ʔasinna; al-ʔasunn |
أَسْنَان; أَسِنَّة; أَسُنّ ʔasnān; ʔasinnat; ʔasunn |
Nominative | أَسْنَانٌ; أَسِنَّةٌ; أَسُنٌّ ʔasnānun; ʔasinnatun; ʔasunnun |
الْأَسْنَانُ; الْأَسِنَّةُ; الْأَسُنُّ al-ʔasnānu; al-ʔasinnatu; al-ʔasunnu |
أَسْنَانُ; أَسِنَّةُ; أَسُنُّ ʔasnānu; ʔasinnatu; ʔasunnu |
Accusative | أَسْنَانًا; أَسِنَّةً; أَسُنًّا ʔasnānan; ʔasinnatan; ʔasunnan |
الْأَسْنَانَ; الْأَسِنَّةَ; الْأَسُنَّ al-ʔasnāna; al-ʔasinnata; al-ʔasunna |
أَسْنَانَ; أَسِنَّةَ; أَسُنَّ ʔasnāna; ʔasinnata; ʔasunna |
Genitive | أَسْنَانٍ; أَسِنَّةٍ; أَسُنٍّ ʔasnānin; ʔasinnatin; ʔasunnin |
الْأَسْنَانِ; الْأَسِنَّةِ; الْأَسُنِّ al-ʔasnāni; al-ʔasinnati; al-ʔasunni |
أَسْنَانِ; أَسِنَّةِ; أَسُنِّ ʔasnāni; ʔasinnati; ʔasunni |
Descendants edit
- Gulf Arabic: سِنّ (senn)
- Maltese: sinna
- Moroccan Arabic: سنة (sanna)
- South Levantine Arabic: سن (sinn)
References edit
- ^ “Sunna”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Azerbaijani edit
Pronoun edit
سن
Chagatai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).
Pronoun edit
سن (sän)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
familiar | polite | |||||||
nominative | من (män) |
سن (sän) |
سیز (siz) |
اول, او (ul, u) |
بیز (biz) |
سیزلار (sizlär) |
اولار, الار (ular, alar) | |
genitive | منينک (meniñ) |
سنينک (seniñ) |
سیزنينک (sizniñ) |
اونينک, انينک (uniñ, aniñ) |
بیزنينک (bizniñ) |
سیزلارنينک (sizlärniñ) |
اولارنينک (ularniñ) | |
dative | منکا, مانکا (maña) |
سنکا, سانکا (saña) |
سیزکە (sizgä) |
اولارغە انکا (ularğa aña) |
بیزکا (bizgä) |
سیزلارکا (sizlärgä) |
اولارغە (ularğa) | |
accusative | منی (meni) |
سنی (seni) |
سیزنی (sizni) |
انی (ani) |
بیزنی (bizni) |
سیزلارنی (sizlärni) |
اولارنی (ularni) | |
locative | مندە (mändä) |
سندە (sändä) |
سیزدە (sizdä) |
اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە (uniñda, anda, aniñda) |
بیزدە (bizdä) |
سیزلاردە (sizlärdä) |
اولاردە (ularda) | |
ablative | مندين (mändin) |
سندين (sändin) |
سیزدين (sizdin) |
اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين (uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) |
بیزدين (bizdin) |
سیزلاردين (sizlärdin) |
اولاردين (ulardin) |
Karakhanid edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”), -sin (“second person singular suffix”), Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”).
Pronoun edit
سَنْ (sen)
- thou; you
Related terms edit
- سِزْ (siz)
Postposition edit
سَنْ (sen)
- Denotes "to be" for second person singular when at the end of an object; are.
- Denotes second person singular after various tenses.
Usage notes edit
- It can be said that the postposition acts as a suffix.
Khalaj edit
Pronoun edit
سَن (sən) (definite accusative مهنۆ, plural سیز)
See also edit
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
nominative | مَن | سَن | اوْ | بیز | سیز | اوُللار |
genitive | مَنۆم | سَنۆݧ | اوُنؽݧ | سیزۆم | سیزۆݧ | اوُللارؽݧ |
dative | مَݧه | سَݧه | اوُݧا | بیزکه | سیزکه | اوُللارقا |
accusative | مهنۆ | سهنۆ | اوُنؽ | بیزۆ | سیزۆ | اوُللارؽ |
locative | مهندیچه | سهندیچه | اوُندؽچا | بیزدییچه | سیزدیچه | اوُللارچا |
ablative | مهنده | سهنده | اوُندا | بیزده | سیزده | اوُللاردا |
instrumental | مهندیله | سهندیله | اوُندؽلا | بیزدیله | سیزدیله | اوُللَرلا |
equative | مهندیوارا | سهندیوارا | اوُندؽوارا | بیزدیوارا | سیزدیوارا | اوُللاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *sen.
Pronoun edit
سن • (sen)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
سن • (sinn)
Etymology 3 edit
Proper noun edit
سن • (Sen)
- the Seine
- 1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده[1], page 11:
- اوچ فياقر اوزره کنار سنده
- Üç fiakr üzre kenar-ı Sende
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sinn], [sin]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [senn], [sen]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sinn, sin |
Dari reading? | sinn, sin |
Iranian reading? | senn, sen |
Tajik reading? | sin |
Noun edit
Dari | سنّ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | син |
سِنّ • (senn)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sen/
Noun edit
سِن • (sen)
Etymology 3 edit
Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *sěno.
Alternative forms edit
- سیان (sayân)
Noun edit
سن • (san)
Etymology 4 edit
Proper noun edit
سن • (sen)
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
سن • (sinn) m (plural سنان (snān))
- tooth
- فرشاية السنان ― furšāyet is-snān ― toothbrush
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian سن (sinn), from Arabic سِنّ (sinn).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɪn/
Noun edit
سِن • (sin) m (Hindi spelling सिन)