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حق

See also: حف‎ and خف‎

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ArabicEdit

 
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Etymology 1Edit

From the root ح ق ق‎ (ḥ-q-q). Compare Hebrew חוק‎ (ḥóqq, “law”), Classical Syriac ܚܘܩܐ‎ (ḥuqqā, “rule”) Ge'ez ሐቀቀ (ḥäḳäḳä, “to fasten”), Tigrinya ሓቂ (ḥaqqi, “truth”). Perhaps related to حَجَّ‎ (ḥajja, “to convince with legal arguments; to make the pilgrimage to Mecca”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحِقُّ‎ or يَحُقُّ‎‎ (yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu)

  1. to be true, to be confirmed
  2. to be right, to be correct
  3. to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
  4. to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:36:
      ‏وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوٱ ٱللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوٱ الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَالَةُ فَسِيرُوٱ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَٱنْظُرُوٱ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ‎
      walaqad baʿaṯnā fī kulli ʾummatin rrasūlan ʾani ʿbudū l-laha wājtanibū ṭ-ṭāḡūta faminhum mman hadā l-lahu waminhum mman ḥaqqat ʿalayhi ḍ-ḍalālatu fasīrū fī l-ʾarḍi fanẓurū kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu l-mukaḏḏibīna
      And we certainly sent into every nation a messenger [saying] “worship God and avoid the idol”. And among them were those whom God guided, and among them were those upon whom error was deservedly enacted. So proceed through the earth and see how was the end of the deniers.
  5. to be due
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
حَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns حَقَّة or حَقّ or حُقُوق)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حَقَّة‎ or حَقّ or حُقُوق‎

ḥaqqa or ḥaqq or ḥuqūq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāqq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaqaqtu
ḥaqaqta
حَقَّ

ḥaqqa
ḥaqaqtumā
ḥaqqā
ḥaqaqnā
ḥaqaqtum
ḥaqqū
f
ḥaqaqti
ḥaqqat
ḥaqqatā
ḥaqaqtunna
ḥaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾaḥiqqu or ʾaḥuqqu
taḥiqqu or taḥuqqu
yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu
taḥiqqāni or taḥuqqāni
yaḥiqqāni or yaḥuqqāni
naḥiqqu or naḥuqqu
taḥiqqūna or taḥuqqūna
yaḥiqqūna or yaḥuqqūna
f
taḥiqqīna or taḥuqqīna
taḥiqqu or taḥuqqu
taḥiqqāni or taḥuqqāni
taḥqiqna or taḥquqna
yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾaḥiqqa or ʾaḥuqqa
taḥiqqa or taḥuqqa
yaḥiqqa or yaḥuqqa
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā
yaḥiqqā or yaḥuqqā
naḥiqqa or naḥuqqa
taḥiqqū or taḥuqqū
yaḥiqqū or yaḥuqqū
f
taḥiqqī or taḥuqqī
taḥiqqa or taḥuqqa
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā
taḥqiqna or taḥquqna
yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾaḥiqqa or ʾaḥiqqi or ʾaḥqiq or ʾaḥuqqa or ʾaḥuqqi or ʾaḥquq
taḥiqqa or taḥiqqi or taḥqiq or taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq
yaḥiqqa or yaḥiqqi or yaḥqiq or yaḥuqqa or yaḥuqqi or yaḥquq
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā
yaḥiqqā or yaḥuqqā
naḥiqqa or naḥiqqi or naḥqiq or naḥuqqa or naḥuqqi or naḥquq
taḥiqqū or taḥuqqū
yaḥiqqū or yaḥuqqū
f
taḥiqqī or taḥuqqī
taḥiqqa or taḥiqqi or taḥqiq or taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā
taḥqiqna or taḥquqna
yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حِقَّ or حِقِّ or اِحْقِقْ‎ or حُقَّ or حُقِّ or اُحْقُقْ‎

ḥiqqa or ḥiqqi or iḥqiq or ḥuqqa or ḥuqqi or uḥquq
ḥiqqā or ḥuqqā
ḥiqqū or ḥuqqū
f
ḥiqqī or ḥuqqī
iḥqiqna or uḥquqna

VerbEdit

حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحُقُّ‎‎ (yaḥuqqu)

  1. to ascertain, to make sure
  2. to recognize, to identify
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
حَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun حَقّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَقّ

ḥaqq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāqq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥqūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaqaqtu
ḥaqaqta
حَقَّ

ḥaqqa
ḥaqaqtumā
ḥaqqā
ḥaqaqnā
ḥaqaqtum
ḥaqqū
f
ḥaqaqti
ḥaqqat
ḥaqqatā
ḥaqaqtunna
ḥaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾaḥuqqu
taḥuqqu
yaḥuqqu
taḥuqqāni
yaḥuqqāni
naḥuqqu
taḥuqqūna
yaḥuqqūna
f
taḥuqqīna
taḥuqqu
taḥuqqāni
taḥquqna
yaḥquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾaḥuqqa
taḥuqqa
yaḥuqqa
taḥuqqā
yaḥuqqā
naḥuqqa
taḥuqqū
yaḥuqqū
f
taḥuqqī
taḥuqqa
taḥuqqā
taḥquqna
yaḥquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾaḥuqqa or ʾaḥuqqi or ʾaḥquq
taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq
yaḥuqqa or yaḥuqqi or yaḥquq
taḥuqqā
yaḥuqqā
naḥuqqa or naḥuqqi or naḥquq
taḥuqqū
yaḥuqqū
f
taḥuqqī
taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq
taḥuqqā
taḥquqna
yaḥquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حُقَّ or حُقِّ or اُحْقُقْ‎

ḥuqqa or ḥuqqi or uḥquq
ḥuqqā
ḥuqqū
f
ḥuqqī
uḥquqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuqiqtu
ḥuqiqta
حُقَّ

ḥuqqa
ḥuqiqtumā
ḥuqqā
ḥuqiqnā
ḥuqiqtum
ḥuqqū
f
ḥuqiqti
ḥuqqat
ḥuqqatā
ḥuqiqtunna
ḥuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqu
yuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqāni
yuḥaqqāni
nuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqūna
yuḥaqqūna
f
tuḥaqqīna
tuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqāni
tuḥqaqna
yuḥqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqa
yuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqā
yuḥaqqā
nuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqū
yuḥaqqū
f
tuḥaqqī
tuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqā
tuḥqaqna
yuḥqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuḥaqqa or ʾuḥaqqi or ʾuḥqaq
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq
yuḥaqqa or yuḥaqqi or yuḥqaq
tuḥaqqā
yuḥaqqā
nuḥaqqa or nuḥaqqi or nuḥqaq
tuḥaqqū
yuḥaqqū
f
tuḥaqqī
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq
tuḥaqqā
tuḥqaqna
yuḥqaqna

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

حُقَّ • (ḥuqqa) I, non-past يُحَقُّ‎‎ (yuḥaqqu) (passive)

  1. to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
  2. to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
  3. to be due
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
حُقَّ
(form-I geminate passive, verbal nouns حَقَّة or حَقّ or حُقُوق)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حَقَّة‎ or حَقّ or حُقُوق‎

ḥaqqa or ḥaqq or ḥuqūq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥqūq
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuqiqtu
ḥuqiqta
حُقَّ

ḥuqqa
ḥuqiqtumā
ḥuqqā
ḥuqiqnā
ḥuqiqtum
ḥuqqū
f
ḥuqiqti
ḥuqqat
ḥuqqatā
ḥuqiqtunna
ḥuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqu
yuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqāni
yuḥaqqāni
nuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqūna
yuḥaqqūna
f
tuḥaqqīna
tuḥaqqu
tuḥaqqāni
tuḥqaqna
yuḥqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqa
yuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqā
yuḥaqqā
nuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqū
yuḥaqqū
f
tuḥaqqī
tuḥaqqa
tuḥaqqā
tuḥqaqna
yuḥqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuḥaqqa or ʾuḥaqqi or ʾuḥqaq
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq
yuḥaqqa or yuḥaqqi or yuḥqaq
tuḥaqqā
yuḥaqqā
nuḥaqqa or nuḥaqqi or nuḥqaq
tuḥaqqū
yuḥaqqū
f
tuḥaqqī
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq
tuḥaqqā
tuḥqaqna
yuḥqaqna

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ħaqq/
  • Audio
    		(file)

NounEdit

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حُقُوق‎ (ḥuqūq))

  1. verbal noun of حُقَّ (ḥuqqa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) (form I)
  3. equity
  4. truth
  5. correctness, right
  6. rightful possession, property
  7. right
  8. proper manner
  9. reality
  10. (in the plural, law) rights, claims, legal claims
    الْحُقُوق‎ (al-ḥuqūq) — law, jurisprudence
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun حَقّ (ḥaqq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَقّ
ḥaqq 		الْحَقّ‎
al-ḥaqq 		حَقّ
ḥaqq
Nominative حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun 		الْحَقُّ‎
al-ḥaqqu 		حَقُّ
ḥaqqu
Accusative حَقًّا‎
ḥaqqan 		الْحَقَّ‎
al-ḥaqqa 		حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
Genitive حَقٍّ
ḥaqqin 		الْحَقِّ‎
al-ḥaqqi 		حَقِّ
ḥaqqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَقَّيْن‎
ḥaqqayn 		الْحَقَّيْن‎
al-ḥaqqayn 		حَقَّيْ‎
ḥaqqay
Nominative حَقَّانِ‎
ḥaqqāni 		الْحَقَّانِ‎
al-ḥaqqāni 		حَقَّا‎
ḥaqqā
Accusative حَقَّيْنِ‎
ḥaqqayni 		الْحَقَّيْنِ‎
al-ḥaqqayni 		حَقَّيْ‎
ḥaqqay
Genitive حَقَّيْنِ‎
ḥaqqayni 		الْحَقَّيْنِ‎
al-ḥaqqayni 		حَقَّيْ‎
ḥaqqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُقُوق‎
ḥuqūq 		الْحُقُوق‎
al-ḥuqūq 		حُقُوق‎
ḥuqūq
Nominative حُقُوقٌ‎
ḥuqūqun 		الْحُقُوقُ‎
al-ḥuqūqu 		حُقُوقُ‎
ḥuqūqu
Accusative حُقُوقًا‎
ḥuqūqan 		الْحُقُوقَ‎
al-ḥuqūqa 		حُقُوقَ‎
ḥuqūqa
Genitive حُقُوقٍ‎
ḥuqūqin 		الْحُقُوقِ‎
al-ḥuqūqi 		حُقُوقِ‎
ḥuqūqi
AntonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

حَقّ • (ḥaqq)

  1. true, authentic, real
  2. right, fair and reasonable
  3. valid, sound, correct
DeclensionEdit
Declension of adjective حَقّ (ḥaqq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote —
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَقّ
ḥaqq 		الْحَقّ‎
al-ḥaqq 		— —
Nominative حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun 		الْحَقُّ‎
al-ḥaqqu 		— —
Accusative حَقًّا‎
ḥaqqan 		الْحَقَّ‎
al-ḥaqqa 		— —
Genitive حَقٍّ
ḥaqqin 		الْحَقِّ‎
al-ḥaqqi 		— —
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal — — — —
Nominative — — — —
Accusative — — — —
Genitive — — — —
Plural Masculine Feminine
— —
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal — — — —
Nominative — — — —
Accusative — — — —
Genitive — — — —
DescendantsEdit

Etymology 4Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

حُقّ • (ḥuqq) m

  1. jar
  2. pitcher
  3. hollow, cavity
  4. (anatomy) socket of a joint
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun حُقّ (ḥuqq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُقّ
ḥuqq 		الْحُقّ‎
al-ḥuqq 		حُقّ
ḥuqq
Nominative حُقٌّ
ḥuqqun 		الْحُقُّ‎
al-ḥuqqu 		حُقُّ
ḥuqqu
Accusative حُقًّا‎
ḥuqqan 		الْحُقَّ‎
al-ḥuqqa 		حُقَّ
ḥuqqa
Genitive حُقٍّ
ḥuqqin 		الْحُقِّ‎
al-ḥuqqi 		حُقِّ
ḥuqqi

Etymology 5Edit

NounEdit

حُقّ • (ḥuqq) f pl

  1. plural of حُقَّة‎ (ḥuqqa)

ReferencesEdit

Hijazi ArabicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq); from the root ح ق ق‎ (ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

حَقّ • (ḥagg) m (plural حُقوق‎ ‎(ḥugūg))

  1. equity
  2. right
  3. rightful possession, property
  4. claim, legal claim

Etymology 2Edit

From the root ح ق ق‎ (ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

حق • (ḥagg)

  1. belonging to.
    ‏هذا الكتاب حق بدر‎
    hāda alkitāb ḥagg badir
    this book belongs to badir
InflectionEdit
Inflected Forms
Personal pronouns Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine
First person حَقّي‎ (ḥaggi) حَقَّنا‎ (ḥaggana)
Second person حَقَّك‎ (ḥaggak) حَقِّك‎ (ḥaggik) حَقَّكُم‎ (ḥaggakum)
Third person حَقُّه‎ (ḥaggu) حَقَّها‎ (ḥaggaha) حَقَّهُم‎ (ḥaggahum)

PersianEdit

 
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
حق‎
Wikipedia fa

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq).

NounEdit

حق • (haqq) (plural حقوق‎)

  1. truth
  2. right
  3. reality

UrduEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Persian حق‎ (haq), from Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq).

NounEdit

حق • (haq) m (Hindi spelling हक़)

  1. truth
  2. right

DeclensionEdit

Declension of حق
singular plural
direct حق‎ (haq) حق‎ (haq)
oblique حق‎ (haq) حقوں‎ (haqõ)
vocative حق‎ (haq) حقو‎ (haqo)

SynonymsEdit

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