حق

See also: حف‎ and خف‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح ق ق‎ (ḥ-q-q). Compare Hebrew חוק‎ (ḥóqq, “law”), Classical Syriac ܚܘܩܐ‎ (ḥuqqā, “rule”), Ge'ez ሐቀቀ (ḥäḳäḳä, “to fasten”), Tigrinya ሓቂ (ḥaqqi, “truth”). Perhaps related to حَجَّ‎ (ḥajja, “to convince with legal arguments; to make the pilgrimage to Mecca”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħaq.qa/

Verb

حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحِقُّ‎ or يَحُقُّ‎‎ (yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu)

1. to be true, to be confirmed
2. to be right, to be correct
3. to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
4. to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:36:

     ‏وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوٱ ٱللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوٱ الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَالَةُ فَسِيرُوٱ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَٱنْظُرُوٱ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ‎

     walaqad baʕaṯnā fī kulli ʔummatin rrasūlan ʔani ʕbudū l-laha wājtanibū ṭ-ṭāḡūta faminhum mman hadā l-lahu waminhum mman ḥaqqat ʕalayhi ḍ-ḍalālatu fasīrū fī l-ʔarḍi fanẓurū kayfa kāna ʕāqibatu l-mukaḏḏibīna

     And we certainly sent into every nation a messenger [saying] “worship God and avoid the idol”. And among them were those whom God guided, and among them were those upon whom error was deservedly enacted. So proceed through the earth and see how was the end of the deniers.

5. to be due

Conjugation

Conjugation of

حَقَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal nouns حَقَّة or حَقّ or حُقُوق)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						حَقَّة‎ or حَقّ or حُقُوق‎ ḥaqqa or ḥaqq or ḥuqūq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَاقّ‎ ḥāqq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَقَقْتُ‎ ḥaqaqtu	حَقَقْتَ‎ ḥaqaqta	حَقَّ ḥaqqa		حَقَقْتُمَا‎ ḥaqaqtumā	حَقَّا‎ ḥaqqā		حَقَقْنَا‎ ḥaqaqnā	حَقَقْتُمْ‎ ḥaqaqtum	حَقُّوا‎ ḥaqqū
	f		حَقَقْتِ‎ ḥaqaqti	حَقَّتْ‎ ḥaqqat			حَقَّتَا‎ ḥaqqatā			حَقَقْتُنَّ‎ ḥaqaqtunna	حَقَقْنَ‎ ḥaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحِقُّ‎ or أَحُقُّ‎ ʔaḥiqqu or ʔaḥuqqu	تَحِقُّ‎ or تَحُقُّ‎ taḥiqqu or taḥuqqu	يَحِقُّ‎ or يَحُقُّ‎ yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu		تَحِقَّانِ‎ or تَحُقَّانِ‎ taḥiqqāni or taḥuqqāni	يَحِقَّانِ‎ or يَحُقَّانِ‎ yaḥiqqāni or yaḥuqqāni		نَحِقُّ‎ or نَحُقُّ‎ naḥiqqu or naḥuqqu	تَحِقُّونَ‎ or تَحُقُّونَ‎ taḥiqqūna or taḥuqqūna	يَحِقُّونَ‎ or يَحُقُّونَ‎ yaḥiqqūna or yaḥuqqūna
	f		تَحِقِّينَ‎ or تَحُقِّينَ‎ taḥiqqīna or taḥuqqīna	تَحِقُّ‎ or تَحُقُّ‎ taḥiqqu or taḥuqqu			تَحِقَّانِ‎ or تَحُقَّانِ‎ taḥiqqāni or taḥuqqāni			تَحْقِقْنَ‎ or تَحْقُقْنَ‎ taḥqiqna or taḥquqna	يَحْقِقْنَ‎ or يَحْقُقْنَ‎ yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحِقَّ‎ or أَحُقَّ‎ ʔaḥiqqa or ʔaḥuqqa	تَحِقَّ‎ or تَحُقَّ‎ taḥiqqa or taḥuqqa	يَحِقَّ‎ or يَحُقَّ‎ yaḥiqqa or yaḥuqqa		تَحِقَّا‎ or تَحُقَّا‎ taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā	يَحِقَّا‎ or يَحُقَّا‎ yaḥiqqā or yaḥuqqā		نَحِقَّ‎ or نَحُقَّ‎ naḥiqqa or naḥuqqa	تَحِقُّوا‎ or تَحُقُّوا‎ taḥiqqū or taḥuqqū	يَحِقُّوا‎ or يَحُقُّوا‎ yaḥiqqū or yaḥuqqū
	f		تَحِقِّي‎ or تَحُقِّي‎ taḥiqqī or taḥuqqī	تَحِقَّ‎ or تَحُقَّ‎ taḥiqqa or taḥuqqa			تَحِقَّا‎ or تَحُقَّا‎ taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā			تَحْقِقْنَ‎ or تَحْقُقْنَ‎ taḥqiqna or taḥquqna	يَحْقِقْنَ‎ or يَحْقُقْنَ‎ yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحِقَّ‎ or أَحِقِّ‎ or أَحْقِقْ‎ or أَحُقَّ‎ or أَحُقِّ‎ or أَحْقُقْ‎ ʔaḥiqqa or ʔaḥiqqi or ʔaḥqiq or ʔaḥuqqa or ʔaḥuqqi or ʔaḥquq	تَحِقَّ‎ or تَحِقِّ‎ or تَحْقِقْ‎ or تَحُقَّ‎ or تَحُقِّ‎ or تَحْقُقْ‎ taḥiqqa or taḥiqqi or taḥqiq or taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq	يَحِقَّ‎ or يَحِقِّ‎ or يَحْقِقْ‎ or يَحُقَّ‎ or يَحُقِّ‎ or يَحْقُقْ‎ yaḥiqqa or yaḥiqqi or yaḥqiq or yaḥuqqa or yaḥuqqi or yaḥquq		تَحِقَّا‎ or تَحُقَّا‎ taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā	يَحِقَّا‎ or يَحُقَّا‎ yaḥiqqā or yaḥuqqā		نَحِقَّ‎ or نَحِقِّ‎ or نَحْقِقْ‎ or نَحُقَّ‎ or نَحُقِّ‎ or نَحْقُقْ‎ naḥiqqa or naḥiqqi or naḥqiq or naḥuqqa or naḥuqqi or naḥquq	تَحِقُّوا‎ or تَحُقُّوا‎ taḥiqqū or taḥuqqū	يَحِقُّوا‎ or يَحُقُّوا‎ yaḥiqqū or yaḥuqqū
	f		تَحِقِّي‎ or تَحُقِّي‎ taḥiqqī or taḥuqqī	تَحِقَّ‎ or تَحِقِّ‎ or تَحْقِقْ‎ or تَحُقَّ‎ or تَحُقِّ‎ or تَحْقُقْ‎ taḥiqqa or taḥiqqi or taḥqiq or taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq			تَحِقَّا‎ or تَحُقَّا‎ taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā			تَحْقِقْنَ‎ or تَحْقُقْنَ‎ taḥqiqna or taḥquqna	يَحْقِقْنَ‎ or يَحْقُقْنَ‎ yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حِقَّ or حِقِّ or اِحْقِقْ‎ or حُقَّ or حُقِّ or اُحْقُقْ‎ ḥiqqa or ḥiqqi or iḥqiq or ḥuqqa or ḥuqqi or uḥquq			حِقَّا‎ or حُقَّا‎ ḥiqqā or ḥuqqā				حِقُّوا‎ or حُقُّوا‎ ḥiqqū or ḥuqqū
	f		حِقِّي‎ or حُقِّي‎ ḥiqqī or ḥuqqī							اِحْقِقْنَ‎ or اُحْقُقْنَ‎ iḥqiqna or uḥquqna

Verb

حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحُقُّ‎‎ (yaḥuqqu)

1. to ascertain, to make sure
2. to recognize, to identify

Conjugation

Conjugation of

حَقَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun حَقّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حَقّ ḥaqq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَاقّ‎ ḥāqq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْقُوق‎ maḥqūq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَقَقْتُ‎ ḥaqaqtu	حَقَقْتَ‎ ḥaqaqta	حَقَّ ḥaqqa		حَقَقْتُمَا‎ ḥaqaqtumā	حَقَّا‎ ḥaqqā		حَقَقْنَا‎ ḥaqaqnā	حَقَقْتُمْ‎ ḥaqaqtum	حَقُّوا‎ ḥaqqū
	f		حَقَقْتِ‎ ḥaqaqti	حَقَّتْ‎ ḥaqqat			حَقَّتَا‎ ḥaqqatā			حَقَقْتُنَّ‎ ḥaqaqtunna	حَقَقْنَ‎ ḥaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحُقُّ‎ ʔaḥuqqu	تَحُقُّ‎ taḥuqqu	يَحُقُّ‎ yaḥuqqu		تَحُقَّانِ‎ taḥuqqāni	يَحُقَّانِ‎ yaḥuqqāni		نَحُقُّ‎ naḥuqqu	تَحُقُّونَ‎ taḥuqqūna	يَحُقُّونَ‎ yaḥuqqūna
	f		تَحُقِّينَ‎ taḥuqqīna	تَحُقُّ‎ taḥuqqu			تَحُقَّانِ‎ taḥuqqāni			تَحْقُقْنَ‎ taḥquqna	يَحْقُقْنَ‎ yaḥquqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحُقَّ‎ ʔaḥuqqa	تَحُقَّ‎ taḥuqqa	يَحُقَّ‎ yaḥuqqa		تَحُقَّا‎ taḥuqqā	يَحُقَّا‎ yaḥuqqā		نَحُقَّ‎ naḥuqqa	تَحُقُّوا‎ taḥuqqū	يَحُقُّوا‎ yaḥuqqū
	f		تَحُقِّي‎ taḥuqqī	تَحُقَّ‎ taḥuqqa			تَحُقَّا‎ taḥuqqā			تَحْقُقْنَ‎ taḥquqna	يَحْقُقْنَ‎ yaḥquqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحُقَّ‎ or أَحُقِّ‎ or أَحْقُقْ‎ ʔaḥuqqa or ʔaḥuqqi or ʔaḥquq	تَحُقَّ‎ or تَحُقِّ‎ or تَحْقُقْ‎ taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq	يَحُقَّ‎ or يَحُقِّ‎ or يَحْقُقْ‎ yaḥuqqa or yaḥuqqi or yaḥquq		تَحُقَّا‎ taḥuqqā	يَحُقَّا‎ yaḥuqqā		نَحُقَّ‎ or نَحُقِّ‎ or نَحْقُقْ‎ naḥuqqa or naḥuqqi or naḥquq	تَحُقُّوا‎ taḥuqqū	يَحُقُّوا‎ yaḥuqqū
	f		تَحُقِّي‎ taḥuqqī	تَحُقَّ‎ or تَحُقِّ‎ or تَحْقُقْ‎ taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq			تَحُقَّا‎ taḥuqqā			تَحْقُقْنَ‎ taḥquqna	يَحْقُقْنَ‎ yaḥquqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حُقَّ or حُقِّ or اُحْقُقْ‎ ḥuqqa or ḥuqqi or uḥquq			حُقَّا‎ ḥuqqā				حُقُّوا‎ ḥuqqū
	f		حُقِّي‎ ḥuqqī							اُحْقُقْنَ‎ uḥquqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُقِقْتُ‎ ḥuqiqtu	حُقِقْتَ‎ ḥuqiqta	حُقَّ ḥuqqa		حُقِقْتُمَا‎ ḥuqiqtumā	حُقَّا‎ ḥuqqā		حُقِقْنَا‎ ḥuqiqnā	حُقِقْتُمْ‎ ḥuqiqtum	حُقُّوا‎ ḥuqqū
	f		حُقِقْتِ‎ ḥuqiqti	حُقَّتْ‎ ḥuqqat			حُقَّتَا‎ ḥuqqatā			حُقِقْتُنَّ‎ ḥuqiqtunna	حُقِقْنَ‎ ḥuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَقُّ‎ ʔuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّ‎ tuḥaqqu	يُحَقُّ‎ yuḥaqqu		تُحَقَّانِ‎ tuḥaqqāni	يُحَقَّانِ‎ yuḥaqqāni		نُحَقُّ‎ nuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّونَ‎ tuḥaqqūna	يُحَقُّونَ‎ yuḥaqqūna
	f		تُحَقِّينَ‎ tuḥaqqīna	تُحَقُّ‎ tuḥaqqu			تُحَقَّانِ‎ tuḥaqqāni			تُحْقَقْنَ‎ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ‎ yuḥqaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَقَّ‎ ʔuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّ‎ tuḥaqqa	يُحَقَّ‎ yuḥaqqa		تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا‎ yuḥaqqā		نُحَقَّ‎ nuḥaqqa	تُحَقُّوا‎ tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا‎ yuḥaqqū
	f		تُحَقِّي‎ tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ‎ tuḥaqqa			تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā			تُحْقَقْنَ‎ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ‎ yuḥqaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَقَّ‎ or أُحَقِّ‎ or أُحْقَقْ‎ ʔuḥaqqa or ʔuḥaqqi or ʔuḥqaq	تُحَقَّ‎ or تُحَقِّ‎ or تُحْقَقْ‎ tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq	يُحَقَّ‎ or يُحَقِّ‎ or يُحْقَقْ‎ yuḥaqqa or yuḥaqqi or yuḥqaq		تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا‎ yuḥaqqā		نُحَقَّ‎ or نُحَقِّ‎ or نُحْقَقْ‎ nuḥaqqa or nuḥaqqi or nuḥqaq	تُحَقُّوا‎ tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا‎ yuḥaqqū
	f		تُحَقِّي‎ tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ‎ or تُحَقِّ‎ or تُحْقَقْ‎ tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq			تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā			تُحْقَقْنَ‎ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ‎ yuḥqaqna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħuq.qa/

Verb

حُقَّ • (ḥuqqa) I, non-past يُحَقُّ‎‎ (yuḥaqqu) (passive)

1. to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
2. to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
3. to be due

Conjugation

Conjugation of

حُقَّ

(form-I geminate passive, verbal nouns حَقَّة or حَقّ or حُقُوق)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						حَقَّة‎ or حَقّ or حُقُوق‎ ḥaqqa or ḥaqq or ḥuqūq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْقُوق‎ maḥqūq
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُقِقْتُ‎ ḥuqiqtu	حُقِقْتَ‎ ḥuqiqta	حُقَّ ḥuqqa		حُقِقْتُمَا‎ ḥuqiqtumā	حُقَّا‎ ḥuqqā		حُقِقْنَا‎ ḥuqiqnā	حُقِقْتُمْ‎ ḥuqiqtum	حُقُّوا‎ ḥuqqū
	f		حُقِقْتِ‎ ḥuqiqti	حُقَّتْ‎ ḥuqqat			حُقَّتَا‎ ḥuqqatā			حُقِقْتُنَّ‎ ḥuqiqtunna	حُقِقْنَ‎ ḥuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَقُّ‎ ʔuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّ‎ tuḥaqqu	يُحَقُّ‎ yuḥaqqu		تُحَقَّانِ‎ tuḥaqqāni	يُحَقَّانِ‎ yuḥaqqāni		نُحَقُّ‎ nuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّونَ‎ tuḥaqqūna	يُحَقُّونَ‎ yuḥaqqūna
	f		تُحَقِّينَ‎ tuḥaqqīna	تُحَقُّ‎ tuḥaqqu			تُحَقَّانِ‎ tuḥaqqāni			تُحْقَقْنَ‎ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ‎ yuḥqaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَقَّ‎ ʔuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّ‎ tuḥaqqa	يُحَقَّ‎ yuḥaqqa		تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا‎ yuḥaqqā		نُحَقَّ‎ nuḥaqqa	تُحَقُّوا‎ tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا‎ yuḥaqqū
	f		تُحَقِّي‎ tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ‎ tuḥaqqa			تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā			تُحْقَقْنَ‎ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ‎ yuḥqaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَقَّ‎ or أُحَقِّ‎ or أُحْقَقْ‎ ʔuḥaqqa or ʔuḥaqqi or ʔuḥqaq	تُحَقَّ‎ or تُحَقِّ‎ or تُحْقَقْ‎ tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq	يُحَقَّ‎ or يُحَقِّ‎ or يُحْقَقْ‎ yuḥaqqa or yuḥaqqi or yuḥqaq		تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا‎ yuḥaqqā		نُحَقَّ‎ or نُحَقِّ‎ or نُحْقَقْ‎ nuḥaqqa or nuḥaqqi or nuḥqaq	تُحَقُّوا‎ tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا‎ yuḥaqqū
	f		تُحَقِّي‎ tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ‎ or تُحَقِّ‎ or تُحْقَقْ‎ tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq			تُحَقَّا‎ tuḥaqqā			تُحْقَقْنَ‎ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ‎ yuḥqaqna

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħaqq/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حُقُوق‎ (ḥuqūq))

1. verbal noun of حُقَّ (ḥuqqa) (form I)
2. verbal noun of حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) (form I)
3. equity
4. truth
5. correctness, right
6. rightful possession, property
7. right
8. proper manner
9. reality
10. (in the plural, law) rights, claims, legal claims

    الْحُقُوق‎ (al-ḥuqūq) — law, jurisprudence

Declension

Declension of noun حَقّ (ḥaqq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu	حَقُّ ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa	حَقَّ ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi	حَقِّ ḥaqqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَقَّيْن‎ ḥaqqayn	الْحَقَّيْن‎ al-ḥaqqayn	حَقَّيْ‎ ḥaqqay
Nominative	حَقَّانِ‎ ḥaqqāni	الْحَقَّانِ‎ al-ḥaqqāni	حَقَّا‎ ḥaqqā
Accusative	حَقَّيْنِ‎ ḥaqqayni	الْحَقَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥaqqayni	حَقَّيْ‎ ḥaqqay
Genitive	حَقَّيْنِ‎ ḥaqqayni	الْحَقَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥaqqayni	حَقَّيْ‎ ḥaqqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُقُوق‎ ḥuqūq	الْحُقُوق‎ al-ḥuqūq	حُقُوق‎ ḥuqūq
Nominative	حُقُوقٌ‎ ḥuqūqun	الْحُقُوقُ‎ al-ḥuqūqu	حُقُوقُ‎ ḥuqūqu
Accusative	حُقُوقًا‎ ḥuqūqan	الْحُقُوقَ‎ al-ḥuqūqa	حُقُوقَ‎ ḥuqūqa
Genitive	حُقُوقٍ‎ ḥuqūqin	الْحُقُوقِ‎ al-ḥuqūqi	حُقُوقِ‎ ḥuqūqi

Antonyms

• بَاطِل‎ (bāṭil)

Descendants

• Maltese: ħaqq
• → Azerbaijani: həqq, haqq
• → Bashkir: хаҡ (xaq)
• → Chagatai: حق‎
  • Uyghur: ھەق‎ (heq)
  • Uzbek: haq
• → Malay: hak
  • Indonesian: hak
• → Ottoman Turkish: حق‎ (hakk)
  • Turkish: hak
• → Persian: حق‎ (haqq)
  • → Bengali: হক (hok)
  • → Gujarati: હક (hak)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: हक़ (haq)

    Urdu: حق‎ (haq)

    • → Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
  • → Marathi: हक्क (hakka)
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਕ (hakka)

    Shahmukhi script: حَق‎ (ḥaq)

• → Swahili: haki
• → Turkmen: hak

(via plural form حُقُوق‎ (ḥuqūq)):

• → Azerbaijani: hüquq
• → Bashkir: хоҡуҡ (xoquq)
• → Chagatai: حقوق‎
  • Uyghur: ھوقۇق‎ (hoquq)
  • Uzbek: huquq
• → Ottoman Turkish: حقوق‎ (hukûk)
  • Turkish: hukuk
• → Persian: حقوق‎ (hoquq)
• → Turkmen: hukuk

Adjective

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) (feminine حَقّ (ḥaqq), masculine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), feminine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), common plural حَقّ (ḥaqq))

1. true, authentic, real
2. right, fair and reasonable
3. valid, sound, correct

Declension

Declension of adjective حَقّ (ḥaqq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ‎ al-ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ‎ al-ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa	حَقًّا‎ ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ‎ al-ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ‎ al-ḥaqqi

Etymology 4

Using the root ح ق ق‎ (ḥ-q-q) via the idea of “fitting” parts.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħuqq/

Noun

حُقّ • (ḥuqq) m (plural أَحْقَاق‎ (ʔaḥqāq) or حِقاق‎ (ḥiqāq) or حُقُوق‎ (ḥuqūq))

1. jar
2. pitcher
3. hollow, cavity
4. (anatomy) socket of a joint

Declension

Declension of noun حُقّ (ḥuqq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُقّ ḥuqq	الْحُقّ‎ al-ḥuqq	حُقّ ḥuqq
Nominative	حُقٌّ ḥuqqun	الْحُقُّ‎ al-ḥuqqu	حُقُّ ḥuqqu
Accusative	حُقًّا‎ ḥuqqan	الْحُقَّ‎ al-ḥuqqa	حُقَّ ḥuqqa
Genitive	حُقٍّ ḥuqqin	الْحُقِّ‎ al-ḥuqqi	حُقِّ ḥuqqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُقَّيْن‎ ḥuqqayn	الْحُقَّيْن‎ al-ḥuqqayn	حُقَّيْ‎ ḥuqqay
Nominative	حُقَّانِ‎ ḥuqqāni	الْحُقَّانِ‎ al-ḥuqqāni	حُقَّا‎ ḥuqqā
Accusative	حُقَّيْنِ‎ ḥuqqayni	الْحُقَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥuqqayni	حُقَّيْ‎ ḥuqqay
Genitive	حُقَّيْنِ‎ ḥuqqayni	الْحُقَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥuqqayni	حُقَّيْ‎ ḥuqqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَحْقَاق‎‎; حِقاق‎‎; حُقُوق‎ ʔaḥqāq‎; ḥiqāq‎; ḥuqūq	الْأَحْقَاق‎‎; الْحِقاق‎‎; الْحُقُوق‎ al-ʔaḥqāq‎; al-ḥiqāq‎; al-ḥuqūq	أَحْقَاق‎‎; حِقاق‎‎; حُقُوق‎ ʔaḥqāq‎; ḥiqāq‎; ḥuqūq
Nominative	أَحْقَاقٌ‎‎; حِقاقٌ‎‎; حُقُوقٌ‎ ʔaḥqāqun‎; ḥiqāqun‎; ḥuqūqun	الْأَحْقَاقُ‎‎; الْحِقاقُ‎‎; الْحُقُوقُ‎ al-ʔaḥqāqu‎; al-ḥiqāqu‎; al-ḥuqūqu	أَحْقَاقُ‎‎; حِقاقُ‎‎; حُقُوقُ‎ ʔaḥqāqu‎; ḥiqāqu‎; ḥuqūqu
Accusative	أَحْقَاقًا‎‎; حِقاقًا‎‎; حُقُوقًا‎ ʔaḥqāqan‎; ḥiqāqan‎; ḥuqūqan	الْأَحْقَاقَ‎‎; الْحِقاقَ‎‎; الْحُقُوقَ‎ al-ʔaḥqāqa‎; al-ḥiqāqa‎; al-ḥuqūqa	أَحْقَاقَ‎‎; حِقاقَ‎‎; حُقُوقَ‎ ʔaḥqāqa‎; ḥiqāqa‎; ḥuqūqa
Genitive	أَحْقَاقٍ‎‎; حِقاقٍ‎‎; حُقُوقٍ‎ ʔaḥqāqin‎; ḥiqāqin‎; ḥuqūqin	الْأَحْقَاقِ‎‎; الْحِقاقِ‎‎; الْحُقُوقِ‎ al-ʔaḥqāqi‎; al-ḥiqāqi‎; al-ḥuqūqi	أَحْقَاقِ‎‎; حِقاقِ‎‎; حُقُوقِ‎ ʔaḥqāqi‎; ḥiqāqi‎; ḥuqūqi

Etymology 5

Noun

حُقّ • (ḥuqq) f pl

1. plural of حُقَّة‎ (ḥuqqa)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830), “حق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 405–406
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “حق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 605–608
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “حق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 223–224
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen, pages 288

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ق ق‎ (ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ˈħaɡː/

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥagg) m (plural حقوق‎ (ḥugūg))

1. equity
2. right
3. rightful possession, property
4. claim, legal claim

Preposition

حَقّ • (ḥagg) (feminine حَقَّة‎ (ḥaggat) or حَقَّت‎ (ḥaggat), plural حَقُّون‎ (ḥaggōn))

1. belonging to.

   ‏هذا الكتاب حق بدر.‎‎

   hāda l-kitāb ḥagg badir/badur

   This book belongs to Badir.

Inflection

Inflected forms of حق
Base form					حق‎ (ḥagg)
Personal-pronoun- including forms		singular		plural
		m	f
1st person		حقي‎ (ḥaggi)		حقنا‎ (ḥaggana)
2nd person		حقك‎ (ḥaggak)	حقك‎ (ḥaggik)	حقكم‎ (ḥaggakum)
3rd person		حقه‎ (ḥaggu)	حقها‎ (ḥaggaha)	حقهم‎ (ḥaggahum)

حُق

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈħuɡː/

Noun

حق • (ḥugg) m (plural حُقُق‎ (ḥugug))

1. (archaic) small box, can

   Synonym: عُلبة‎ (ʿulba)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /haqq/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /haqq/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /hæɢɢ/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /haqq/

Noun

حَقّ • (haqq) (plural حُقوق‎ (hoquq) or حق‌ها‎ (haqq-hâ))

1. right
2. truth; reality

Descendants

• → Bengali: হক (hok)
• → Gujarati: હક (hak)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: हक़ (haq)

  Urdu: حق‎ (haq)

  • → Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
• → Marathi: हक्क (hakka)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਕ (hakka)

  Shahmukhi script: حَق‎ (ḥaq)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حَق‎ (haq), from Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦəkːᵊ/, /ɦəqːᵊ/
• Rhymes: -əkːᵊ, -əqːᵊ

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حَقُوق‎, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)

1. right, privilege

Declension

Declension of حق
dir. sg.	حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq)
dir. pl.	حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq)
	singular	plural
direct	حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq)	حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq)
oblique	حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq)	حَقّاں‎ (ḥaqqāṉ)
vocative	حَقّا‎ (ḥaqqā)	حَقّو‎ (ḥaqqo)
ablative	حَقّوں‎ (ḥaqqoṉ)	—
locative	حَقّے‎ (ḥaqqe)	حَقِّیں‎ (ḥaqqīṉ)
instrumental	حَقّے‎ (ḥaqqe)	حَقِّیں‎ (ḥaqqīṉ)

References

• “حق‎”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ق ق‎

Etymology

From Arabic حَقَّ‎ (ḥaqqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħaʔʔ/, [ħaʔ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥaʔ / ḥaq) m (plural حقوق‎ (ḥuʔūʔ, ḥʔūʔ/ ḥuqūq, ḥqūq))

1. justice, truth, rightness
2. right, something to which one is entitled
3. value

Verb

حقّ • (ḥaʔʔ) (form I, present بحقّ‎ (biḥiʔʔ))

1. to have a right to something, to be entitled to something

Conjugation

Conjugation of حقّ (ḥaʔʔ)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt)	حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt)	حقّ (ḥaʔʔ)		حقّينا (ḥaʔʔēna)	حقّيتو (ḥaʔʔētu)	حقّو (ḥaʔʔu)
	f		حقّيتي (ḥaʔʔēti)	حقّت (ḥaʔʔat)
present	m	بحقّ (baḥiʔʔ)	بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ)	بحقّ (biḥiʔʔ)		منحقّ (minḥiʔʔ)	بتحقّو (bitḥiʔʔu)	بحقّو (biḥiʔʔu)
	f		بتحقّي (bitḥiʔʔi)	بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ)
subjunctive	m	احقّ (aḥiʔʔ)	تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ)	يحقّ (yḥiʔʔ)		نحقّ (nḥiʔʔ)	تحقّو (tḥiʔʔu)	يحقّو (yḥiʔʔu)
	f		تحقّي (tḥiʔʔi)	تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ)
imperative	m		حقّ (ḥiʔʔ)				حقّو (ḥiʔʔu)
	f		حقّي (ḥiʔʔi)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حق‎ (haq), from Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq).

Noun

حق • (haq) m (Hindi spelling हक़)

1. truth
2. right

Declension

Declension of حق
	singular	plural
direct	حق‎ (haq)	حق‎ (haq)
oblique	حق‎ (haq)	حقوں‎ (haqō̃)
vocative	حق‎ (haq)	حقو‎ (haqō)

Synonyms

• سچ‎

Descendants

• → Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)
• → Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)