See also: حفand خف

ArabicEdit

 
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Etymology 1Edit

From the root ح ق ق(ḥ-q-q). Compare Hebrew חוק(ḥóqq, law), Classical Syriac ܚܘܩܐ(ḥuqqā, rule), Ge'ez ሐቀቀ (ḥäḳäḳä, to fasten), Tigrinya ሓቂ (ḥaqqi, truth). Perhaps related to حَجَّ(ḥajja, to convince with legal arguments; to make the pilgrimage to Mecca) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحِقُّor يَحُقُّ‎‎ (yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu)

  1. to be true, to be confirmed
  2. to be right, to be correct
  3. to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
  4. to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:36:
      وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوٱ ٱللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوٱ الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَالَةُ فَسِيرُوٱ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَٱنْظُرُوٱ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ
      walaqad baʕaṯnā fī kulli ʔummatin rrasūlan ʔani ʕbudū l-laha wājtanibū ṭ-ṭāḡūta faminhum mman hadā l-lahu waminhum mman ḥaqqat ʕalayhi ḍ-ḍalālatu fasīrū fī l-ʔarḍi fanẓurū kayfa kāna ʕāqibatu l-mukaḏḏibīna
      And we certainly sent into every nation a messenger [saying] “worship God and avoid the idol”. And among them were those whom God guided, and among them were those upon whom error was deservedly enacted. So proceed through the earth and see how was the end of the deniers.
  5. to be due
ConjugationEdit

VerbEdit

حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحُقُّ‎‎ (yaḥuqqu)

  1. to ascertain, to make sure
  2. to recognize, to identify
ConjugationEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

حُقَّ (ḥuqqa) I, non-past يُحَقُّ‎‎ (yuḥaqqu) (passive)

  1. to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
  2. to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
  3. to be due
ConjugationEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ħaqq/
  • (file)

NounEdit

حَقّ (ḥaqqm (plural حُقُوق(ḥuqūq))

  1. verbal noun of حُقَّ (ḥuqqa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) (form I)
  3. equity
  4. truth
  5. correctness, right
  6. rightful possession, property
  7. right
  8. proper manner
  9. reality
  10. (in the plural, law) rights, claims, legal claims
    الْحُقُوق(al-ḥuqūq)law, jurisprudence
DeclensionEdit
AntonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Maltese: ħaqq
  • Azerbaijani: həqq, haqq
  • Bashkir: хаҡ (xaq)
  • Chagatai: حق
  • Malay: hak
    • Indonesian: hak
  • Ottoman Turkish: حق(hakk)
  • Persian: حق(haqq)
  • Swahili: haki
  • Turkmen: hak

(via plural form حُقُوق(ḥuqūq)):

AdjectiveEdit

حَقّ (ḥaqq) (feminine حَقّ (ḥaqq), masculine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), feminine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), common plural حَقّ (ḥaqq))

  1. true, authentic, real
  2. right, fair and reasonable
  3. valid, sound, correct
DeclensionEdit

Etymology 4Edit

Using the root ح ق ق(ḥ-q-q) via the idea of “fitting” parts.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

حُقّ (ḥuqqm (plural أَحْقَاق(ʔaḥqāq) or حِقاق(ḥiqāq) or حُقُوق(ḥuqūq))

  1. jar
  2. pitcher
  3. hollow, cavity
  4. (anatomy) socket of a joint
DeclensionEdit

Etymology 5Edit

NounEdit

حُقّ (ḥuqqf pl

  1. plural of حُقَّة(ḥuqqa)

ReferencesEdit

Hijazi ArabicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the root ح ق ق(ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.

Pronunciation 1Edit

NounEdit

حَقّ (ḥaggm (plural حقوق(ḥugūg))

  1. equity
  2. right
  3. rightful possession, property
  4. claim, legal claim

PrepositionEdit

حَقّ (ḥagg) (feminine حَقَّة(ḥaggat) or حَقَّت(ḥaggat), plural حَقُّون(ḥaggōn))

  1. belonging to.
    هذا الكتاب حق بدر.‎‎
    hāda l-kitāb ḥagg badir/badur
    This book belongs to Badir.
InflectionEdit
Inflected forms of حق
Base form حق(ḥagg)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person حقي(ḥaggi) حقنا(ḥaggana)
2nd person حقك(ḥaggak) حقك(ḥaggik) حقكم(ḥaggakum)
3rd person حقه(ḥaggu) حقها(ḥaggaha) حقهم(ḥaggahum)
 
حُق

Pronunciation 2Edit

NounEdit

حق (ḥuggm (plural حُقُق(ḥugug))

  1. (archaic) small box, can
    Synonym: عُلبة(ʿulba)

PersianEdit

 
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
حق
Wikipedia fa

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic حَقّ(ḥaqq).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

حَقّ (haqq) (plural حُقوق(hoquq) or حق‌ها(haqq-hâ))

  1. right
  2. truth; reality

DescendantsEdit

PunjabiEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Persian حَق(haq), from Arabic حَقّ(ḥaqq).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

حَقّ (ḥaqqm (plural حَقُوق‎, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)

  1. right, privilege

DeclensionEdit

Declension of حق
dir. sg. حَقّ(ḥaqq)
dir. pl. حَقّ(ḥaqq)
singular plural
direct حَقّ(ḥaqq) حَقّ(ḥaqq)
oblique حَقّ(ḥaqq) حَقّاں(ḥaqqāṉ)
vocative حَقّا(ḥaqqā) حَقّو(ḥaqqo)
ablative حَقّوں(ḥaqqoṉ)
locative حَقّے(ḥaqqe) حَقِّیں(ḥaqqīṉ)
instrumental حَقّے(ḥaqqe) حَقِّیں(ḥaqqīṉ)

ReferencesEdit

  • حق‎”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023

South Levantine ArabicEdit

Root
ح ق ق

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic حَقَّ(ḥaqqa).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ħaʔʔ/, [ħaʔ]
  • (file)

NounEdit

حَقّ (ḥaʔ / ḥaqm (plural حقوق(ḥuʔūʔ, ḥʔūʔ/ ḥuqūq, ḥqūq))

  1. justice, truth, rightness
  2. right, something to which one is entitled
  3. value

VerbEdit

حقّ (ḥaʔʔ) (form I, present بحقّ(biḥiʔʔ))

  1. to have a right to something, to be entitled to something

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of حقّ (ḥaʔʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt) حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt) حقّ (ḥaʔʔ) حقّينا (ḥaʔʔēna) حقّيتو (ḥaʔʔētu) حقّو (ḥaʔʔu)
f حقّيتي (ḥaʔʔēti) حقّت (ḥaʔʔat)
present m بحقّ (baḥiʔʔ) بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ) بحقّ (biḥiʔʔ) منحقّ (minḥiʔʔ) بتحقّو (bitḥiʔʔu) بحقّو (biḥiʔʔu)
f بتحقّي (bitḥiʔʔi) بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ)
subjunctive m احقّ (aḥiʔʔ) تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ) يحقّ (yḥiʔʔ) نحقّ (nḥiʔʔ) تحقّو (tḥiʔʔu) يحقّو (yḥiʔʔu)
f تحقّي (tḥiʔʔi) تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ)
imperative m حقّ (ḥiʔʔ) حقّو (ḥiʔʔu)
f حقّي (ḥiʔʔi)

UrduEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Persian حق(haq), from Arabic حَقّ(ḥaqq).

NounEdit

حق (haqm (Hindi spelling हक़)

  1. truth
  2. right

DeclensionEdit

Declension of حق
singular plural
direct حق(haq) حق(haq)
oblique حق(haq) حقوں(haqō̃)
vocative حق(haq) حقو(haqō)

SynonymsEdit

DescendantsEdit