حق
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q). Compare Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”), Classical Syriac ܚܘܩܐ (ḥuqqā, “rule”), Ge'ez ሐቀቀ (ḥäḳäḳä, “to fasten”), Tigrinya ሓቂ (ḥaqqi, “truth”). Perhaps related to حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to convince with legal arguments; to make the pilgrimage to Mecca”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحِقُّ or يَحُقُّ (yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu)
- to be true, to be confirmed
- to be right, to be correct
- to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
- to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
-
- وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوٱ ٱللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوٱ الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَالَةُ فَسِيرُوٱ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَٱنْظُرُوٱ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ
- walaqad baʕaṯnā fī kulli ʔummatin rrasūlan ʔani ʕbudū l-laha wājtanibū ṭ-ṭāḡūta faminhum mman hadā l-lahu waminhum mman ḥaqqat ʕalayhi ḍ-ḍalālatu fasīrū fī l-ʔarḍi fanẓurū kayfa kāna ʕāqibatu l-mukaḏḏibīna
- And we certainly sent into every nation a messenger [saying] “worship God and avoid the idol”. And among them were those whom God guided, and among them were those upon whom error was deservedly enacted. So proceed through the earth and see how was the end of the deniers.
-
- to be due
ConjugationEdit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥaqqa or ḥaqq or ḥuqūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāqq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaqaqtu |
ḥaqaqta |
حَقَّ ḥaqqa |
ḥaqaqtumā |
ḥaqqā |
ḥaqaqnā |
ḥaqaqtum |
ḥaqqū | |||
f | ḥaqaqti |
ḥaqqat |
ḥaqqatā |
ḥaqaqtunna |
ḥaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥiqqu or ʔaḥuqqu |
taḥiqqu or taḥuqqu |
yaḥiqqu or yaḥuqqu |
تَحِقَّانِ or تَحُقَّانِ taḥiqqāni or taḥuqqāni |
يَحِقَّانِ or يَحُقَّانِ yaḥiqqāni or yaḥuqqāni |
naḥiqqu or naḥuqqu |
تَحِقُّونَ or تَحُقُّونَ taḥiqqūna or taḥuqqūna |
يَحِقُّونَ or يَحُقُّونَ yaḥiqqūna or yaḥuqqūna | |||
f | تَحِقِّينَ or تَحُقِّينَ taḥiqqīna or taḥuqqīna |
taḥiqqu or taḥuqqu |
تَحِقَّانِ or تَحُقَّانِ taḥiqqāni or taḥuqqāni |
تَحْقِقْنَ or تَحْقُقْنَ taḥqiqna or taḥquqna |
يَحْقِقْنَ or يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥiqqa or ʔaḥuqqa |
taḥiqqa or taḥuqqa |
yaḥiqqa or yaḥuqqa |
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā |
yaḥiqqā or yaḥuqqā |
naḥiqqa or naḥuqqa |
taḥiqqū or taḥuqqū |
yaḥiqqū or yaḥuqqū | |||
f | taḥiqqī or taḥuqqī |
taḥiqqa or taḥuqqa |
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā |
تَحْقِقْنَ or تَحْقُقْنَ taḥqiqna or taḥquqna |
يَحْقِقْنَ or يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥiqqa or ʔaḥiqqi or ʔaḥqiq or ʔaḥuqqa or ʔaḥuqqi or ʔaḥquq |
taḥiqqa or taḥiqqi or taḥqiq or taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq |
yaḥiqqa or yaḥiqqi or yaḥqiq or yaḥuqqa or yaḥuqqi or yaḥquq |
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā |
yaḥiqqā or yaḥuqqā |
naḥiqqa or naḥiqqi or naḥqiq or naḥuqqa or naḥuqqi or naḥquq |
taḥiqqū or taḥuqqū |
yaḥiqqū or yaḥuqqū | |||
f | taḥiqqī or taḥuqqī |
taḥiqqa or taḥiqqi or taḥqiq or taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq |
taḥiqqā or taḥuqqā |
تَحْقِقْنَ or تَحْقُقْنَ taḥqiqna or taḥquqna |
يَحْقِقْنَ or يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥqiqna or yaḥquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḥiqqa or ḥiqqi or iḥqiq or ḥuqqa or ḥuqqi or uḥquq |
ḥiqqā or ḥuqqā |
ḥiqqū or ḥuqqū |
||||||||
f | ḥiqqī or ḥuqqī |
اِحْقِقْنَ or اُحْقُقْنَ iḥqiqna or uḥquqna |
VerbEdit
حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I, non-past يَحُقُّ (yaḥuqqu)
ConjugationEdit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَقّ ḥaqq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaqaqtu |
ḥaqaqta |
حَقَّ ḥaqqa |
ḥaqaqtumā |
ḥaqqā |
ḥaqaqnā |
ḥaqaqtum |
ḥaqqū | |||
f | ḥaqaqti |
ḥaqqat |
ḥaqqatā |
ḥaqaqtunna |
ḥaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥuqqu |
taḥuqqu |
yaḥuqqu |
taḥuqqāni |
yaḥuqqāni |
naḥuqqu |
taḥuqqūna |
yaḥuqqūna | |||
f | taḥuqqīna |
taḥuqqu |
taḥuqqāni |
taḥquqna |
yaḥquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥuqqa |
taḥuqqa |
yaḥuqqa |
taḥuqqā |
yaḥuqqā |
naḥuqqa |
taḥuqqū |
yaḥuqqū | |||
f | taḥuqqī |
taḥuqqa |
taḥuqqā |
taḥquqna |
yaḥquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥuqqa or ʔaḥuqqi or ʔaḥquq |
taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq |
yaḥuqqa or yaḥuqqi or yaḥquq |
taḥuqqā |
yaḥuqqā |
naḥuqqa or naḥuqqi or naḥquq |
taḥuqqū |
yaḥuqqū | |||
f | taḥuqqī |
taḥuqqa or taḥuqqi or taḥquq |
taḥuqqā |
taḥquqna |
yaḥquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḥuqqa or ḥuqqi or uḥquq |
ḥuqqā |
ḥuqqū |
||||||||
f | ḥuqqī |
uḥquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuqiqtu |
ḥuqiqta |
حُقَّ ḥuqqa |
ḥuqiqtumā |
ḥuqqā |
ḥuqiqnā |
ḥuqiqtum |
ḥuqqū | |||
f | ḥuqiqti |
ḥuqqat |
ḥuqqatā |
ḥuqiqtunna |
ḥuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqu |
yuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqāni |
yuḥaqqāni |
nuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqūna |
yuḥaqqūna | |||
f | tuḥaqqīna |
tuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqāni |
tuḥqaqna |
yuḥqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqa |
yuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqā |
yuḥaqqā |
nuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqū |
yuḥaqqū | |||
f | tuḥaqqī |
tuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqā |
tuḥqaqna |
yuḥqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥaqqa or ʔuḥaqqi or ʔuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq |
yuḥaqqa or yuḥaqqi or yuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqā |
yuḥaqqā |
nuḥaqqa or nuḥaqqi or nuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqū |
yuḥaqqū | |||
f | tuḥaqqī |
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqā |
tuḥqaqna |
yuḥqaqna |
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
حُقَّ • (ḥuqqa) I, non-past يُحَقُّ (yuḥaqqu) (passive)
- to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
- to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
- to be due
ConjugationEdit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥaqqa or ḥaqq or ḥuqūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥqūq | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuqiqtu |
ḥuqiqta |
حُقَّ ḥuqqa |
ḥuqiqtumā |
ḥuqqā |
ḥuqiqnā |
ḥuqiqtum |
ḥuqqū | |||
f | ḥuqiqti |
ḥuqqat |
ḥuqqatā |
ḥuqiqtunna |
ḥuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqu |
yuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqāni |
yuḥaqqāni |
nuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqūna |
yuḥaqqūna | |||
f | tuḥaqqīna |
tuḥaqqu |
tuḥaqqāni |
tuḥqaqna |
yuḥqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqa |
yuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqā |
yuḥaqqā |
nuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqū |
yuḥaqqū | |||
f | tuḥaqqī |
tuḥaqqa |
tuḥaqqā |
tuḥqaqna |
yuḥqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥaqqa or ʔuḥaqqi or ʔuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq |
yuḥaqqa or yuḥaqqi or yuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqā |
yuḥaqqā |
nuḥaqqa or nuḥaqqi or nuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqū |
yuḥaqqū | |||
f | tuḥaqqī |
tuḥaqqa or tuḥaqqi or tuḥqaq |
tuḥaqqā |
tuḥqaqna |
yuḥqaqna |
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حُقُوق (ḥuqūq))
- verbal noun of حُقَّ (ḥuqqa) (form I)
- verbal noun of حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) (form I)
- equity
- truth
- correctness, right
- rightful possession, property
- right
- proper manner
- reality
- (in the plural, law) rights, claims, legal claims
- الْحُقُوق (al-ḥuqūq) — law, jurisprudence
DeclensionEdit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
حَقّ ḥaqq |
Nominative | حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
حَقُّ ḥaqqu |
Accusative | حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
حَقَّ ḥaqqa |
Genitive | حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
حَقِّ ḥaqqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَقَّيْن ḥaqqayn |
الْحَقَّيْن al-ḥaqqayn |
حَقَّيْ ḥaqqay |
Nominative | حَقَّانِ ḥaqqāni |
الْحَقَّانِ al-ḥaqqāni |
حَقَّا ḥaqqā |
Accusative | حَقَّيْنِ ḥaqqayni |
الْحَقَّيْنِ al-ḥaqqayni |
حَقَّيْ ḥaqqay |
Genitive | حَقَّيْنِ ḥaqqayni |
الْحَقَّيْنِ al-ḥaqqayni |
حَقَّيْ ḥaqqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُقُوق ḥuqūq |
الْحُقُوق al-ḥuqūq |
حُقُوق ḥuqūq |
Nominative | حُقُوقٌ ḥuqūqun |
الْحُقُوقُ al-ḥuqūqu |
حُقُوقُ ḥuqūqu |
Accusative | حُقُوقًا ḥuqūqan |
الْحُقُوقَ al-ḥuqūqa |
حُقُوقَ ḥuqūqa |
Genitive | حُقُوقٍ ḥuqūqin |
الْحُقُوقِ al-ḥuqūqi |
حُقُوقِ ḥuqūqi |
AntonymsEdit
- بَاطِل (bāṭil)
DescendantsEdit
- Maltese: ħaqq
- → Azerbaijani: həqq, haqq
- → Bashkir: хаҡ (xaq)
- → Chagatai: حق
- → Malay: hak
- Indonesian: hak
- → Ottoman Turkish: حق (hakk)
- Turkish: hak
- → Persian: حق (haqq)
- → Swahili: haki
- → Turkmen: hak
(via plural form حُقُوق (ḥuqūq)):
- → Azerbaijani: hüquq
- → Bashkir: хоҡуҡ (xoquq)
- → Chagatai: حقوق
- → Ottoman Turkish: حقوق (hukûk)
- Turkish: hukuk
- → Persian: حقوق (hoquq)
- → Turkmen: hukuk
AdjectiveEdit
حَقّ • (ḥaqq) (feminine حَقّ (ḥaqq), masculine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), feminine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), common plural حَقّ (ḥaqq))
DeclensionEdit
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
Nominative | حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
Accusative | حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
Genitive | حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
Nominative | حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
Accusative | حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
Genitive | حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
حَقّ ḥaqq |
الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq |
Nominative | حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
حَقٌّ ḥaqqun |
الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu |
Accusative | حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
حَقًّا ḥaqqan |
الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa |
Genitive | حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
حَقٍّ ḥaqqin |
الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi |
Etymology 4Edit
Using the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q) via the idea of “fitting” parts.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
حُقّ • (ḥuqq) m (plural أَحْقَاق (ʔaḥqāq) or حِقاق (ḥiqāq) or حُقُوق (ḥuqūq))
DeclensionEdit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُقّ ḥuqq |
الْحُقّ al-ḥuqq |
حُقّ ḥuqq |
Nominative | حُقٌّ ḥuqqun |
الْحُقُّ al-ḥuqqu |
حُقُّ ḥuqqu |
Accusative | حُقًّا ḥuqqan |
الْحُقَّ al-ḥuqqa |
حُقَّ ḥuqqa |
Genitive | حُقٍّ ḥuqqin |
الْحُقِّ al-ḥuqqi |
حُقِّ ḥuqqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حُقَّيْن ḥuqqayn |
الْحُقَّيْن al-ḥuqqayn |
حُقَّيْ ḥuqqay |
Nominative | حُقَّانِ ḥuqqāni |
الْحُقَّانِ al-ḥuqqāni |
حُقَّا ḥuqqā |
Accusative | حُقَّيْنِ ḥuqqayni |
الْحُقَّيْنِ al-ḥuqqayni |
حُقَّيْ ḥuqqay |
Genitive | حُقَّيْنِ ḥuqqayni |
الْحُقَّيْنِ al-ḥuqqayni |
حُقَّيْ ḥuqqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْقَاق; حِقاق; حُقُوق ʔaḥqāq; ḥiqāq; ḥuqūq |
الْأَحْقَاق; الْحِقاق; الْحُقُوق al-ʔaḥqāq; al-ḥiqāq; al-ḥuqūq |
أَحْقَاق; حِقاق; حُقُوق ʔaḥqāq; ḥiqāq; ḥuqūq |
Nominative | أَحْقَاقٌ; حِقاقٌ; حُقُوقٌ ʔaḥqāqun; ḥiqāqun; ḥuqūqun |
الْأَحْقَاقُ; الْحِقاقُ; الْحُقُوقُ al-ʔaḥqāqu; al-ḥiqāqu; al-ḥuqūqu |
أَحْقَاقُ; حِقاقُ; حُقُوقُ ʔaḥqāqu; ḥiqāqu; ḥuqūqu |
Accusative | أَحْقَاقًا; حِقاقًا; حُقُوقًا ʔaḥqāqan; ḥiqāqan; ḥuqūqan |
الْأَحْقَاقَ; الْحِقاقَ; الْحُقُوقَ al-ʔaḥqāqa; al-ḥiqāqa; al-ḥuqūqa |
أَحْقَاقَ; حِقاقَ; حُقُوقَ ʔaḥqāqa; ḥiqāqa; ḥuqūqa |
Genitive | أَحْقَاقٍ; حِقاقٍ; حُقُوقٍ ʔaḥqāqin; ḥiqāqin; ḥuqūqin |
الْأَحْقَاقِ; الْحِقاقِ; الْحُقُوقِ al-ʔaḥqāqi; al-ḥiqāqi; al-ḥuqūqi |
أَحْقَاقِ; حِقاقِ; حُقُوقِ ʔaḥqāqi; ḥiqāqi; ḥuqūqi |
Etymology 5Edit
NounEdit
حُقّ • (ḥuqq) f pl
ReferencesEdit
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 405–406
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 605–608
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 223–224
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen, pages 288
Hijazi ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.
Pronunciation 1Edit
NounEdit
حَقّ • (ḥagg) m (plural حقوق (ḥugūg))
PrepositionEdit
حَقّ • (ḥagg) (feminine حَقَّة (ḥaggat) or حَقَّت (ḥaggat), plural حَقُّون (ḥaggōn))
InflectionEdit
Inflected forms of حق | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | حق (ḥagg) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | حقي (ḥaggi) | حقنا (ḥaggana) | |||
2nd person | حقك (ḥaggak) | حقك (ḥaggik) | حقكم (ḥaggakum) | ||
3rd person | حقه (ḥaggu) | حقها (ḥaggaha) | حقهم (ḥaggahum) |
Pronunciation 2Edit
NounEdit
PersianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /haqq/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /haqq/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /hæɢɢ/
NounEdit
حَقّ • (haqq) (plural حُقوق (hoquq) or حقها (haqq-hâ))
DescendantsEdit
PunjabiEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Persian حَق (haq), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حَقُوق, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of حق | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | حَقّ (ḥaqq) | |
dir. pl. | حَقّ (ḥaqq) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | حَقّ (ḥaqq) | حَقّ (ḥaqq) |
oblique | حَقّ (ḥaqq) | حَقّاں (ḥaqqāṉ) |
vocative | حَقّا (ḥaqqā) | حَقّو (ḥaqqo) |
ablative | حَقّوں (ḥaqqoṉ) | — |
locative | حَقّے (ḥaqqe) | حَقِّیں (ḥaqqīṉ) |
instrumental | حَقّے (ḥaqqe) | حَقِّیں (ḥaqqīṉ) |
ReferencesEdit
- “حق”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023
South Levantine ArabicEdit
Root |
---|
ح ق ق |
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
حَقّ • (ḥaʔ / ḥaq) m (plural حقوق (ḥuʔūʔ, ḥʔūʔ/ ḥuqūq, ḥqūq))
VerbEdit
حقّ • (ḥaʔʔ) (form I, present بحقّ (biḥiʔʔ))
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of حقّ (ḥaʔʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt) | حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt) | حقّ (ḥaʔʔ) | حقّينا (ḥaʔʔēna) | حقّيتو (ḥaʔʔētu) | حقّو (ḥaʔʔu) | |
f | حقّيتي (ḥaʔʔēti) | حقّت (ḥaʔʔat) | ||||||
present | m | بحقّ (baḥiʔʔ) | بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ) | بحقّ (biḥiʔʔ) | منحقّ (minḥiʔʔ) | بتحقّو (bitḥiʔʔu) | بحقّو (biḥiʔʔu) | |
f | بتحقّي (bitḥiʔʔi) | بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | احقّ (aḥiʔʔ) | تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ) | يحقّ (yḥiʔʔ) | نحقّ (nḥiʔʔ) | تحقّو (tḥiʔʔu) | يحقّو (yḥiʔʔu) | |
f | تحقّي (tḥiʔʔi) | تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | حقّ (ḥiʔʔ) | حقّو (ḥiʔʔu) | |||||
f | حقّي (ḥiʔʔi) |
UrduEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Persian حق (haq), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).
NounEdit
حق • (haq) m (Hindi spelling हक़)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of حق | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | حق (haq) | حق (haq) |
oblique | حق (haq) | حقوں (haqō̃) |
vocative | حق (haq) | حقو (haqō) |
SynonymsEdit
- سچ