عرب
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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ع ر ب (ʕ r b) |
11 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editعَرَّبَ • (ʕarraba) II (non-past يُعَرِّبُ (yuʕarribu), verbal noun تَعْرِيب (taʕrīb))
- to translate into Arabic
- to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form
- to express, to state clearly, to declare
- (obsolete) to upbraid, to disapprove of, to declare foul [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
- (obsolete) to lop, to prune, to scarify and cauterize or otherwise trim at the surface
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْرِيب taʕrīb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَرِّب muʕarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَرَّب muʕarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَرَّبْتُ ʕarrabtu |
عَرَّبْتَ ʕarrabta |
عَرَّبَ ʕarraba |
عَرَّبْتُمَا ʕarrabtumā |
عَرَّبَا ʕarrabā |
عَرَّبْنَا ʕarrabnā |
عَرَّبْتُمْ ʕarrabtum |
عَرَّبُوا ʕarrabū | |||
f | عَرَّبْتِ ʕarrabti |
عَرَّبَتْ ʕarrabat |
عَرَّبَتَا ʕarrabatā |
عَرَّبْتُنَّ ʕarrabtunna |
عَرَّبْنَ ʕarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَرِّبُ ʔuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبُ tuʕarribu |
يُعَرِّبُ yuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبَانِ tuʕarribāni |
يُعَرِّبَانِ yuʕarribāni |
نُعَرِّبُ nuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبُونَ tuʕarribūna |
يُعَرِّبُونَ yuʕarribūna | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِينَ tuʕarribīna |
تُعَرِّبُ tuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبَانِ tuʕarribāni |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَرِّبَ ʔuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَ tuʕarriba |
يُعَرِّبَ yuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
يُعَرِّبَا yuʕarribā |
نُعَرِّبَ nuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبُوا tuʕarribū |
يُعَرِّبُوا yuʕarribū | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِي tuʕarribī |
تُعَرِّبَ tuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَرِّبْ ʔuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبْ tuʕarrib |
يُعَرِّبْ yuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
يُعَرِّبَا yuʕarribā |
نُعَرِّبْ nuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبُوا tuʕarribū |
يُعَرِّبُوا yuʕarribū | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِي tuʕarribī |
تُعَرِّبْ tuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَرِّبْ ʕarrib |
عَرِّبَا ʕarribā |
عَرِّبُوا ʕarribū |
||||||||
f | عَرِّبِي ʕarribī |
عَرِّبْنَ ʕarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُرِّبْتُ ʕurribtu |
عُرِّبْتَ ʕurribta |
عُرِّبَ ʕurriba |
عُرِّبْتُمَا ʕurribtumā |
عُرِّبَا ʕurribā |
عُرِّبْنَا ʕurribnā |
عُرِّبْتُمْ ʕurribtum |
عُرِّبُوا ʕurribū | |||
f | عُرِّبْتِ ʕurribti |
عُرِّبَتْ ʕurribat |
عُرِّبَتَا ʕurribatā |
عُرِّبْتُنَّ ʕurribtunna |
عُرِّبْنَ ʕurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَرَّبُ ʔuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبُ tuʕarrabu |
يُعَرَّبُ yuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبَانِ tuʕarrabāni |
يُعَرَّبَانِ yuʕarrabāni |
نُعَرَّبُ nuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبُونَ tuʕarrabūna |
يُعَرَّبُونَ yuʕarrabūna | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِينَ tuʕarrabīna |
تُعَرَّبُ tuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبَانِ tuʕarrabāni |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَرَّبَ ʔuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَ tuʕarraba |
يُعَرَّبَ yuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
يُعَرَّبَا yuʕarrabā |
نُعَرَّبَ nuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبُوا tuʕarrabū |
يُعَرَّبُوا yuʕarrabū | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِي tuʕarrabī |
تُعَرَّبَ tuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَرَّبْ ʔuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبْ tuʕarrab |
يُعَرَّبْ yuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
يُعَرَّبَا yuʕarrabā |
نُعَرَّبْ nuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبُوا tuʕarrabū |
يُعَرَّبُوا yuʕarrabū | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِي tuʕarrabī |
تُعَرَّبْ tuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna |
Noun
editعَرَب • (ʕarab) f or m pl (collective, singulative عَرَبِيّ m (ʕarabiyy), plural عُرُوب (ʕurūb) or أَعْرُب (ʔaʕrub) or عُرْبَان (ʕurbān) or عُرُب (ʕurub), paucal عَرَب (ʕarab))
Usage notes
editAccording to Lane's Arabic Lexicon (entry عرب, book I, p. 2045), عَرَب (ʕarab) is of the feminine gender. However, since the word is a collective noun with human referents, it is possible for it to be treated as either a masculine plural or a feminine singular noun. For example, the Wikipedia entry has الْعَرَب الْبَاقِيَة الَّذِين (al-ʕarab al-bāqiya allaḏīn ..., “the remaining Arabs who ...”) with بَاقِيَة (bāqiya, “remaining”), a feminine singular, but الَّذِين (allaḏīn, “who”), a masculine plural. Semantically, such nouns often refer to races and ethnic groups. For similar collective nouns, see عَجَم (ʕajam, “Non-Arabs”), كُرْج (kurj, “Georgians”), فُرْس (furs, “Persians”), تُرْك (turk, “Turks”), كُرْد (kurd, “Kurds”), رُوم (rūm, “Romans”), and رُوس (rūs, “Rus Vikings”).
Declension
editCollective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرَب ʕarab |
الْعَرَب al-ʕarab |
عَرَب ʕarab |
Nominative | عَرَبٌ ʕarabun |
الْعَرَبُ al-ʕarabu |
عَرَبُ ʕarabu |
Accusative | عَرَبًا ʕaraban |
الْعَرَبَ al-ʕaraba |
عَرَبَ ʕaraba |
Genitive | عَرَبٍ ʕarabin |
الْعَرَبِ al-ʕarabi |
عَرَبِ ʕarabi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرَبِي ʕarabī |
الْعَرَبِي al-ʕarabī |
عَرَبِي ʕarabī |
Nominative | عَرَبِيٌّ ʕarabiyyun |
الْعَرَبِيُّ al-ʕarabiyyu |
عَرَبِيُّ ʕarabiyyu |
Accusative | عَرَبِيًّا ʕarabiyyan |
الْعَرَبِيَّ al-ʕarabiyya |
عَرَبِيَّ ʕarabiyya |
Genitive | عَرَبِيٍّ ʕarabiyyin |
الْعَرَبِيِّ al-ʕarabiyyi |
عَرَبِيِّ ʕarabiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَرَبِيَّيْن ʕarabiyyayn |
الْعَرَبِيَّيْن al-ʕarabiyyayn |
عَرَبِيَّيْ ʕarabiyyay |
Nominative | عَرَبِيَّانِ ʕarabiyyāni |
الْعَرَبِيَّانِ al-ʕarabiyyāni |
عَرَبِيَّا ʕarabiyyā |
Accusative | عَرَبِيَّيْنِ ʕarabiyyayni |
الْعَرَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʕarabiyyayni |
عَرَبِيَّيْ ʕarabiyyay |
Genitive | عَرَبِيَّيْنِ ʕarabiyyayni |
الْعَرَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʕarabiyyayni |
عَرَبِيَّيْ ʕarabiyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound masculine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرَبِيِّين ʕarabiyyīn |
الْعَرَبِيِّين al-ʕarabiyyīn |
عَرَبِيِّي ʕarabiyyī |
Nominative | عَرَبِيُّونَ ʕarabiyyūna |
الْعَرَبِيُّونَ al-ʕarabiyyūna |
عَرَبِيُّو ʕarabiyyū |
Accusative | عَرَبِيِّينَ ʕarabiyyīna |
الْعَرَبِيِّينَ al-ʕarabiyyīna |
عَرَبِيِّي ʕarabiyyī |
Genitive | عَرَبِيِّينَ ʕarabiyyīna |
الْعَرَبِيِّينَ al-ʕarabiyyīna |
عَرَبِيِّي ʕarabiyyī |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُرُوب; أَعْرُب; عُرْبَان ʕurūb; ʔaʕrub; ʕurbān |
الْعُرُوب; الْأَعْرُب; الْعُرْبَان al-ʕurūb; al-ʔaʕrub; al-ʕurbān |
عُرُوب; أَعْرُب; عُرْبَان ʕurūb; ʔaʕrub; ʕurbān |
Nominative | عُرُوبٌ; أَعْرُبٌ; عُرْبَانٌ ʕurūbun; ʔaʕrubun; ʕurbānun |
الْعُرُوبُ; الْأَعْرُبُ; الْعُرْبَانُ al-ʕurūbu; al-ʔaʕrubu; al-ʕurbānu |
عُرُوبُ; أَعْرُبُ; عُرْبَانُ ʕurūbu; ʔaʕrubu; ʕurbānu |
Accusative | عُرُوبًا; أَعْرُبًا; عُرْبَانًا ʕurūban; ʔaʕruban; ʕurbānan |
الْعُرُوبَ; الْأَعْرُبَ; الْعُرْبَانَ al-ʕurūba; al-ʔaʕruba; al-ʕurbāna |
عُرُوبَ; أَعْرُبَ; عُرْبَانَ ʕurūba; ʔaʕruba; ʕurbāna |
Genitive | عُرُوبٍ; أَعْرُبٍ; عُرْبَانٍ ʕurūbin; ʔaʕrubin; ʕurbānin |
الْعُرُوبِ; الْأَعْرُبِ; الْعُرْبَانِ al-ʕurūbi; al-ʔaʕrubi; al-ʕurbāni |
عُرُوبِ; أَعْرُبِ; عُرْبَانِ ʕurūbi; ʔaʕrubi; ʕurbāni |
Antonyms
edit- عَجَم (ʕajam)
Descendants
editAdjective
editعَرَب • (ʕarab) m pl
Etymology 2
editDenominal verb of عَرْبُون (ʕarbūn).
Verb
editعَرَّبَ • (ʕarraba) II (non-past يُعَرِّبُ (yuʕarribu), verbal noun تَعْرِيب (taʕrīb))
- to give earnest money
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْرِيب taʕrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَرِّب muʕarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَرَّب muʕarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَرَّبْتُ ʕarrabtu |
عَرَّبْتَ ʕarrabta |
عَرَّبَ ʕarraba |
عَرَّبْتُمَا ʕarrabtumā |
عَرَّبَا ʕarrabā |
عَرَّبْنَا ʕarrabnā |
عَرَّبْتُمْ ʕarrabtum |
عَرَّبُوا ʕarrabū | |||
f | عَرَّبْتِ ʕarrabti |
عَرَّبَتْ ʕarrabat |
عَرَّبَتَا ʕarrabatā |
عَرَّبْتُنَّ ʕarrabtunna |
عَرَّبْنَ ʕarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَرِّبُ ʔuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبُ tuʕarribu |
يُعَرِّبُ yuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبَانِ tuʕarribāni |
يُعَرِّبَانِ yuʕarribāni |
نُعَرِّبُ nuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبُونَ tuʕarribūna |
يُعَرِّبُونَ yuʕarribūna | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِينَ tuʕarribīna |
تُعَرِّبُ tuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبَانِ tuʕarribāni |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَرِّبَ ʔuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَ tuʕarriba |
يُعَرِّبَ yuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
يُعَرِّبَا yuʕarribā |
نُعَرِّبَ nuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبُوا tuʕarribū |
يُعَرِّبُوا yuʕarribū | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِي tuʕarribī |
تُعَرِّبَ tuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَرِّبْ ʔuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبْ tuʕarrib |
يُعَرِّبْ yuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
يُعَرِّبَا yuʕarribā |
نُعَرِّبْ nuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبُوا tuʕarribū |
يُعَرِّبُوا yuʕarribū | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِي tuʕarribī |
تُعَرِّبْ tuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَرِّبْ ʕarrib |
عَرِّبَا ʕarribā |
عَرِّبُوا ʕarribū |
||||||||
f | عَرِّبِي ʕarribī |
عَرِّبْنَ ʕarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُرِّبْتُ ʕurribtu |
عُرِّبْتَ ʕurribta |
عُرِّبَ ʕurriba |
عُرِّبْتُمَا ʕurribtumā |
عُرِّبَا ʕurribā |
عُرِّبْنَا ʕurribnā |
عُرِّبْتُمْ ʕurribtum |
عُرِّبُوا ʕurribū | |||
f | عُرِّبْتِ ʕurribti |
عُرِّبَتْ ʕurribat |
عُرِّبَتَا ʕurribatā |
عُرِّبْتُنَّ ʕurribtunna |
عُرِّبْنَ ʕurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَرَّبُ ʔuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبُ tuʕarrabu |
يُعَرَّبُ yuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبَانِ tuʕarrabāni |
يُعَرَّبَانِ yuʕarrabāni |
نُعَرَّبُ nuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبُونَ tuʕarrabūna |
يُعَرَّبُونَ yuʕarrabūna | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِينَ tuʕarrabīna |
تُعَرَّبُ tuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبَانِ tuʕarrabāni |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَرَّبَ ʔuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَ tuʕarraba |
يُعَرَّبَ yuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
يُعَرَّبَا yuʕarrabā |
نُعَرَّبَ nuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبُوا tuʕarrabū |
يُعَرَّبُوا yuʕarrabū | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِي tuʕarrabī |
تُعَرَّبَ tuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَرَّبْ ʔuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبْ tuʕarrab |
يُعَرَّبْ yuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
يُعَرَّبَا yuʕarrabā |
نُعَرَّبْ nuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبُوا tuʕarrabū |
يُعَرَّبُوا yuʕarrabū | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِي tuʕarrabī |
تُعَرَّبْ tuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna |
Etymology 3
editDenominal verb of عَرُوب (ʕarūb).
Verb
editعَرَّبَ • (ʕarraba) II (non-past يُعَرِّبُ (yuʕarribu), verbal noun تَعْرِيب (taʕrīb))
- (obsolete) to express sexual desire towards, to attempt to render desirous of copulation, to be obscene towards
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْرِيب taʕrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَرِّب muʕarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَرَّب muʕarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَرَّبْتُ ʕarrabtu |
عَرَّبْتَ ʕarrabta |
عَرَّبَ ʕarraba |
عَرَّبْتُمَا ʕarrabtumā |
عَرَّبَا ʕarrabā |
عَرَّبْنَا ʕarrabnā |
عَرَّبْتُمْ ʕarrabtum |
عَرَّبُوا ʕarrabū | |||
f | عَرَّبْتِ ʕarrabti |
عَرَّبَتْ ʕarrabat |
عَرَّبَتَا ʕarrabatā |
عَرَّبْتُنَّ ʕarrabtunna |
عَرَّبْنَ ʕarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَرِّبُ ʔuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبُ tuʕarribu |
يُعَرِّبُ yuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبَانِ tuʕarribāni |
يُعَرِّبَانِ yuʕarribāni |
نُعَرِّبُ nuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبُونَ tuʕarribūna |
يُعَرِّبُونَ yuʕarribūna | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِينَ tuʕarribīna |
تُعَرِّبُ tuʕarribu |
تُعَرِّبَانِ tuʕarribāni |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَرِّبَ ʔuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَ tuʕarriba |
يُعَرِّبَ yuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
يُعَرِّبَا yuʕarribā |
نُعَرِّبَ nuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبُوا tuʕarribū |
يُعَرِّبُوا yuʕarribū | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِي tuʕarribī |
تُعَرِّبَ tuʕarriba |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَرِّبْ ʔuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبْ tuʕarrib |
يُعَرِّبْ yuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
يُعَرِّبَا yuʕarribā |
نُعَرِّبْ nuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبُوا tuʕarribū |
يُعَرِّبُوا yuʕarribū | |||
f | تُعَرِّبِي tuʕarribī |
تُعَرِّبْ tuʕarrib |
تُعَرِّبَا tuʕarribā |
تُعَرِّبْنَ tuʕarribna |
يُعَرِّبْنَ yuʕarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَرِّبْ ʕarrib |
عَرِّبَا ʕarribā |
عَرِّبُوا ʕarribū |
||||||||
f | عَرِّبِي ʕarribī |
عَرِّبْنَ ʕarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُرِّبْتُ ʕurribtu |
عُرِّبْتَ ʕurribta |
عُرِّبَ ʕurriba |
عُرِّبْتُمَا ʕurribtumā |
عُرِّبَا ʕurribā |
عُرِّبْنَا ʕurribnā |
عُرِّبْتُمْ ʕurribtum |
عُرِّبُوا ʕurribū | |||
f | عُرِّبْتِ ʕurribti |
عُرِّبَتْ ʕurribat |
عُرِّبَتَا ʕurribatā |
عُرِّبْتُنَّ ʕurribtunna |
عُرِّبْنَ ʕurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَرَّبُ ʔuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبُ tuʕarrabu |
يُعَرَّبُ yuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبَانِ tuʕarrabāni |
يُعَرَّبَانِ yuʕarrabāni |
نُعَرَّبُ nuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبُونَ tuʕarrabūna |
يُعَرَّبُونَ yuʕarrabūna | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِينَ tuʕarrabīna |
تُعَرَّبُ tuʕarrabu |
تُعَرَّبَانِ tuʕarrabāni |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَرَّبَ ʔuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَ tuʕarraba |
يُعَرَّبَ yuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
يُعَرَّبَا yuʕarrabā |
نُعَرَّبَ nuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبُوا tuʕarrabū |
يُعَرَّبُوا yuʕarrabū | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِي tuʕarrabī |
تُعَرَّبَ tuʕarraba |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَرَّبْ ʔuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبْ tuʕarrab |
يُعَرَّبْ yuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
يُعَرَّبَا yuʕarrabā |
نُعَرَّبْ nuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبُوا tuʕarrabū |
يُعَرَّبُوا yuʕarrabū | |||
f | تُعَرَّبِي tuʕarrabī |
تُعَرَّبْ tuʕarrab |
تُعَرَّبَا tuʕarrabā |
تُعَرَّبْنَ tuʕarrabna |
يُعَرَّبْنَ yuʕarrabna |
Etymology 4
editAdjective
editعُرُب • (ʕurub) f pl
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editعرب • (Arap)
Related terms
edit- عربی (Arabî)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: Arap
- → Albanian: arap
- → Aromanian: arap, arapu
- → Bulgarian: ара́п (aráp)
- → Greek: αράπης (arápis)
- → Laz: არაბი (arabi), არაპი (arap̌i), ააბი (aabi) — Alternative spelling
- → Romanian: arap
- → Gagauz: arap
- → Old East Slavic: арапъ (arapŭ) (?)
- Russian: ара́п (aráp)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References
edit- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عرب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 3240
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “87. ARÁPU”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][2], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 79
Persian
editNoun
editعرب • ('arab) (plural عربها ('arab-hâ))
Adjective
editعرب • ('arab)
Synonyms
edit- تازی (tâzi)
Derived terms
edit- عربی ('arabi)
- عربستان ('arabestân)
- عربستان سعودی ('arabestân-e sa'wdi)
Sindhi
editNoun
editعرب • ('arbu)
Adjective
editعرب • ('arbu)
Related terms
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ع ر ب |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editعرّب • (ʕarrab) II (present بعرّب (biʕarreb))
Conjugation
editConjugation of عرّب (ʕarrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عرّبت (ʕarrabt) | عرّبت (ʕarrabt) | عرّب (ʕarrab) | عرّبنا (ʕarrabna) | عرّبتو (ʕarrabtu) | عرّبو (ʕarrabu) | |
f | عرّبتي (ʕarrabti) | عرّبت (ʕarrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بعرّب (baʕarreb) | بتعرّب (bitʕarreb) | بعرّب (biʕarreb) | منعرّب (minʕarreb) | بتعرّبو (bitʕarrbu) | بعرّبو (biʕarrbu) | |
f | بتعرّبي (bitʕarrbi) | بتعرّب (bitʕarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعرّب (aʕarreb) | تعرّب (tʕarreb) | يعرّب (yʕarreb) | نعرّب (nʕarreb) | تعرّبو (tʕarrbu) | يعرّبو (yʕarrbu) | |
f | تعرّبي (tʕarrbi) | تعرّب (tʕarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | عرّب (ʕarreb) | عرّبو (ʕarrbu) | |||||
f | عرّبي (ʕarrbi) |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editعرب • (ʕarab) pl
Adjective
editعرب • (ʕarab)
Urdu
editNoun
editعرب • (arab) m
Adjective
editعرب • (arab)
Related terms
edit- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic pluralia tantum
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Ethnonyms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Ethnonyms
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian adjectives
- fa:Ethnonyms
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi adjectives
- sd:Ethnonyms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms
- South Levantine Arabic noun forms
- South Levantine Arabic adjective forms
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu adjectives