佛體
Chinese
editBuddha; Buddhism | body; form; style body; form; style; system | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (佛體) | 佛 | 體 | |
simp. (佛体) | 佛 | 体 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fútǐ
- Wade–Giles: fu2-tʻi3
- Yale: fú-tǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwutii
- Palladius: фути (futi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: bjut thejX
Noun
edit佛體
Old Korean
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye. See there for more.
Proper noun
edit佛體 (*PWUthye)
Reconstruction notes
editThe abbreviated phonogram used to write the second syllable of this word in Old Korean glosses to the Buddhist canon, which was apparently not used in any other word, has been interpreted as an abbreviation of both 體/体 and 止 (zhǐ). The form 佛體 is attested in non-abbreviated form in the hyangga poems of the tenth-century monk Gyunyeo (given below), while the form 佛止 has not been independently attested.
The reconstructed Proto-Korean ancestor of this word is *Pwutukye, *Pwutokye, and the attested fifteenth-century Middle Korean form of this word is 부텨 (Pwùthyè). Meanwhile, the Old Chinese, Middle Chinese, and Middle Sino-Korean values of the attested phonograms are as follows:
Character | OC | MC | MSK |
---|---|---|---|
體/体 | */r̥ˤijʔ/ | /tʰ(j)eiX/ | 톄〯 (thyěy) |
止 (zhǐ) | */təʔ/ | /t͡ɕɨX/ | 지〯 (cǐ) |
知 | */tre/ | /ʈiᴇ/ | 디 (tì) |
The conventional reconstruction is simply as *PWUthye, after the Middle Korean form, but the Old Korean phonogramic evidence remains unclear as to the precise shape of the second syllable.
Given the nature of the environments in which 佛知 appears, it is possible that it actually represented a different word for the Buddha, theoretically perhaps */put/.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- 남풍현 (Nam Pung-hyeon) (2008) “釋讀口訣에 쓰인 支의 形態와 機能에 대하여 [On the forms and functions of the character 支 in interpretive gugyeol]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 20, pages 93—121
- 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, page 200
- 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop), 이전경 (Yi Jeon-gyeong), 하귀녀 (Ha Gwi-nyeo), 이용 (Yi Yong), 박진호 (Park Jin-ho), 김성주 (Kim Seong-ju), 장경준 (Jang Gyeong-jun), 서민욱 (Seo Min-uk), 이지영 (Yi Ji-yeong), 서형국 (Seo Hyeong-guk). (2009) 석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典 [Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol], Bakmunsa, →ISBN
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 佛
- Chinese terms spelled with 體
- zh:Buddhism
- Old Korean terms inherited from Proto-Koreanic
- Old Korean terms derived from Proto-Koreanic
- Old Korean lemmas
- Old Korean proper nouns
- Old Korean terms with quotations