体

体 U+4F53, 体 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F53 ← 佒 [U+4F52] CJK Unified Ideographs 佔 → [U+4F54]

See also: 體

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Shinjitai	体
Simplified	体
Traditional	體/体

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (本) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
本	*pɯːnʔ
笨	*pɯːnʔ, *bɯːnʔ
苯	*pɯːnʔ
翉	*pʰɯːnʔ
体	*bɯːnʔ
鉢	*poːd
缽	*poːd

In its traditional sense ("inferior") — Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯːnʔ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).

As a simplification of 體 ("body") — Ideogrammic compound (會意): 亻 (“person”) + 本 (“basis”).

Han characterEdit

体 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人木一 (ODM), four-corner 2523₀, composition ⿰亻本)

Usage notesEdit

Readings as traditional 体 (inferior):

• ban6 (Cantonese), bèn (Mandarin), bun (Korean), or hon (Japanese).

Readings as simplification of 體 (body, group):

• Cantonese tai2, Mandarin tǐ, Korean che, Japanese tei and tai, and Vietnamese thể.

See alsoEdit

• 休

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 98, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 509
• Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 130, character 1
• Unihan data for U+4F53

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ChineseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 體. (This character, 体, is the simplified form of 體.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Etymology 2Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 笨. (This character, 体, is a variant form of 笨.)

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JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	体
Kyūjitai	體

KanjiEdit

体

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 體)

1. body

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• Kan’on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
• Kun: からだ (karada, 体, Jōyō)

KanjiEdit

体

(Uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, co-opted for common use, see above)

1. inferior
2. rough, rude (same as 笨)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぼん (bon)
• Kan’on: ほん (hon)

Etymology 1Edit

Kanji in this term
体
からだ Grade: 2
kun'yomi

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) からだ [kàrádá] (Heiban - [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ka̠ɾa̠da̠]

Alternative formsEdit

• 躯, 身体

NounEdit

体 (hiragana からだ, rōmaji karada)

1. body
2. health

Derived termsEdit

• 体付 (からだつ)き (karadatsuki)

Etymology 2Edit

Kanji in this term
体
たい Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 體 (thej^X, “body”).

PronunciationEdit

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) た​い [táꜜì] (Atamadaka - [1])
  • IPA^(key): [ta̠i]

CounterEdit

体 (hiragana たい, rōmaji -tai)

1. counter for humanoid objects
   • 2017 March 25, “リンク・スパイダー [Link Spider]”, in ＳＴＡＲＴＥＲスターター ＤＥＣＫデッキ, Konami:

     通つう常じょうモンスター１体たい
     ①：１ターンに１度ど、自じ分ぶんメインフェイズに発はつ動どうできる。手て札ふだからレベル４以い下かの通つう常じょうモンスター１体たいをこのカードのリンク先さきに特とく殊しゅ召しょう喚かんする。

     Tsūjō Monsutā ittai
     ①: Ittān ni ichi-do, jibun Mein Feizu ni hatsudō dekiru. Tefuda kara Reberu 4 ika no Tsūjō Monsutā ittai o kono kādo no Rinku-saki ni Tokushu Shōkansuru.

     1 or more Normal Monsters
     ①: Once per turn, can be activated during your Main Phase. Special Summon 1 Normal Monster of Level 4 or lower from your hand to where this card is linked to.

NounEdit

体 (hiragana たい, rōmaji tai)

1. body
2. form
3. (algebra) field (commutative ring with invertible nonzero elements)

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• ガラス体 (たい) (garasutai, “vitreous body”)
• 字体 (じたい) (jitai)
• 硝子体 (しょうしたい) (shōshitai, “vitreous body”)
• 身体 (しんたい) (shintai)
• 体位 (たいい) (taii)
• 体育 (たいいく) (taiiku)
• 体液 (たいえき) (taieki)
• 体温 (たいおん) (taion)
• 体外 (たいがい) (taigai)
• 体格 (たいかく) (taikaku)
• 体感 (たいかん) (taikan)
• 体技 (たいぎ) (taigi)
• 体協 (たいきょう) (taikyō)
• 体躯 (たいく) (taiku)
• 体腔 (たいくう) (taikū)
• 体刑 (たいけい) (taikei)
• 体型 (たいけい) (taikei)
• 体形 (たいけい) (taikei)
• 体系 (たいけい) (taikei)
• 体験 (たいけん) (taiken)
• 体現 (たいげん) (taigen)
• 体言 (たいげん) (taigen)
• 体質 (たいしつ) (taishitsu)

• 体重 (たいじゅう) (taijū)
• 体臭 (たいしゅつ) (taishutsu)
• 体術 (たいじゅつ) (taijutsu, “taijutsu”)
• 体制 (たいせい) (taisei)
• 体勢 (たいせい) (taisei)
• 体積 (たいせき) (taiseki)
• 体操 (たいそう) (taisō)
• 体中 (たいちゅう) (taichū)
• 体調 (たいちょう) (taichō)
• 体長 (たいちょう) (taichō)
• 体得 (たいとく) (taitoku)
• 体内 (たいない) (tainai)
• 体認 (たいにん) (tainin)
• 体熱 (たいねつ) (tainetsu)
• 体罰 (たいばつ) (taibatsu)
• 体貌 (たいぼつ) (taibotsu)
• 体面 (たいめん) (taimen)
• 体毛 (たいもう) (taimō)
• 体様 (たいよう) (taiyō)
• 体要 (たいよう) (taiyō)
• 体量 (たいりょう) (tairyō)
• 体力 (たいりょく) (tairyoku)
• 扁桃体 (へんとうたい) (hentōtai, “amygdala”)

Etymology 3Edit

Kanji in this term
体
てい Grade: 2
on'yomi

PronunciationEdit

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) て​い [téꜜè] (Atamadaka - [1])
  • IPA^(key): [te̞ː]

Alternative formsEdit

• 態

NounEdit

体 (hiragana てい, rōmaji tei)

1. appearance

Derived termsEdit

• 体裁 (ていさい) (teisai)
• 体良 (ていよ)く (teiyoku)

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

体 • (bun, che)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 분, 체 (revised: bun, che, McCune-Reischauer: pun, ch'e, Yale: pun, chey)
  • Name (hangeul): 용렬하다, 몸 (revised: yongnyeolhada, mom, McCune-Reischauer: yongnyŏrhada, mom, Yale: yonglyelhada, mom)

1. mediocre (분)
2. rough
3. pallbearer
4. body (체)
5. personally
6. shape
7. root
8. formality
9. matter
10. object
11. handwriting
12. style
13. experience
14. get by experience
15. acknowledge
16. think

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

体 (thể)

1. body