隱
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 隱 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 隠 |
| Simplified | 隐 |
Han characterEdit
隱 (radical 170 阜+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓中月一心 (NLBMP), four-corner 72237, composition ⿰阝㥯)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1362, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41891
- Dae Jaweon: page 1865, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4162, character 9
- Unihan data for U+96B1
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 隱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 隐 | |
| alt. forms | 隠 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (隱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 隱 | *qɯnʔ, *qɯns |
| 櫽 | *qɯnʔ |
| 嶾 | *qɯnʔ |
| 癮 | *qɯn |
| 懚 | *qɯns |
| 檼 | *qɯns |
| 穩 | *qʷɯːnʔ |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯnʔ, *qɯns): semantic 阜 + phonetic 㥯.
Pronunciation 1Edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yún
- Min Bei (KCR): ǐng / ěng
- Min Dong (BUC): ṳ̄ng
- Min Nan (POJ): ún / ín
- Wu (Wiktionary): in (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
- Wade-Giles: yin3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyin
- IPA (key): /in²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jan2
- Yale: yán
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan2
- Guangdong Romanization: yen2
- IPA (key): /jɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún
- Hakka Romanization System: iun`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3
- IPA: /i̯un³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun3
- IPA: /(j)i̯un³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐng / ěng
- IPA (key): /iŋ²¹/, /eiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
- IPA (key): /yŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: in (T2)
- IPA (key): /ɪɲ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 隱 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /in²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /in²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /in¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /iẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /iə̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /in⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /iẽ⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /iə̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ĩn⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /in⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /in⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /in⁴²/ /ŋen⁴²/ |
|
| Kunming | /ĩ/ | |
| Nanjing | /in²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /in²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ĩŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /in⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔin⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠aŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /in³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /in²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /in²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iun³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /jɐn³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jɐn³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /un⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /yŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /iŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ɯŋ⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /un²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 隱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於謹切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɨnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiənX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɨnX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiənX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭənX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ənX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǐn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 隱 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǐn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjɨnX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/ |
| English | grieved; suffering |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 隱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15314 |
| Phonetic component |
隱 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
隱 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qɯnʔ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
隱
- to hide; to cover; to shield
- to conceal; to cover up
- hidden; concealed
- profound; subtle; delicate
- facts one wish to hide; feelings or troubles one wishes to keep to oneself; secret
- secretly; inwardly
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 隱
Pronunciation 2Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: yin4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
- IPA (key): /in⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 隱 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於靳切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɨnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiənH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiənH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭənH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ənH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yìn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 隱 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǐn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjɨnX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/ |
| English | conceal |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 隱 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15319 |
| Phonetic component |
隱 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
㒚 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qɯns/ |
DefinitionsEdit
隱
- † to lean upon
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
| 隠 | |
| 隱 |
KanjiEdit
隱
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 隠)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
隱 • (eun) (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune-Reischauer ŭn, Yale un) [숨을 은]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.