隱

See also: 隐 and 隠

隱	U+96B1, 隱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96B1

← 隰
[U+96B0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隲 →
[U+96B2]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional	隱
Shinjitai	隠
Simplified	隐

Han characterEdit

隱 (radical 170, 阜+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓中月一心 (NLBMP), four-corner 7223₇, composition ⿰阝㥯)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1362, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41891
Dae Jaweon: page 1865, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4162, character 9
Unihan data for U+96B1

ChineseEdit

trad.		隱
simp.		隐
variant forms		隠𨼆𤔌 ancient form 𠃊 ancient form 乚隠𨼆𤔌 ancient form 𠃊 ancient form 乚𠃑

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (隱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
隱	qɯnʔ, qɯns
櫽	*qɯnʔ
嶾	*qɯnʔ
癮	*qɯn
懚	*qɯns
檼	*qɯns
穩	*qʷɯːnʔ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯnʔ, *qɯns): semantic 阜 + phonetic 㥯.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐn (yin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yún
Min Bei (KCR): ǐng / ěng
Min Dong (BUC): ṳ̄ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ún / ín

(Teochew, Peng'im): eng² / ng²
Wu (Wiktionary): in (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyin
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
  - IPA ^(key): /in˨˩˦/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan²
  - Yale: yán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen²
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn˧˥/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun³
  - IPA: /i̯un˧˩/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yún
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun³
  - IPA: /(j)i̯un˧˩/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐng / ěng
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ˨˩/, /eiŋ˨˩/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
  - IPA ^(key): /yŋ˧/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún
  - Tâi-lô: ún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un˥˥˦/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /un˥˧/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un˦˩/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín
  - Tâi-lô: ín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ien
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in˦˩/
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /in˥˧/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: eng² / ng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ́ng / ńg
  - IPA ^(key): /ɯŋ⁵²/, /ŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: in (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɪɲ˧˦/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 隱
Mandarin	Beijing	/in˨˩˦/
	Harbin	/in˨˩˧/
	Tianjin	/in˩˧/
	Jinan	/iẽ˥˥/
	Qingdao	/iə̃˥˥/
	Zhengzhou	/in˥˧/
	Xi'an	/iẽ˥˧/
	Xining	/iə̃˥˧/
	Yinchuan	/iŋ˥˧/
	Lanzhou	/ĩn˦˦˨/
	Ürümqi	/iŋ˥˩/
	Wuhan	/in˦˨/
	Chengdu	/in˥˧/
	Guiyang	/in˦˨/ /ŋen˦˨/
	Kunming	/ĩ/
	Nanjing	/in˨˩˨/
	Hefei	/in˨˦/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəŋ˥˧/
	Pingyao	/iŋ˥˧/
	Hohhot	/ĩŋ˥˧/
Wu	Shanghai	/iŋ˨˧/
	Suzhou	/in˥˩/
	Hangzhou	/ʔin˥˧/
	Wenzhou	/j̠aŋ˧˥/
Hui	Shexian	/iʌ̃˧˥/
Hui	Tunxi	/in˧˩/
Xiang	Changsha	/in˦˩/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/in˨˩/
Gan	Nanchang	/in˨˩˧/
Hakka	Meixian	/iun˧˩/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʒuŋ˧˩/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jɐn˧˥/
	Nanning	/jɐn˧˥/
	Hong Kong	/jɐn˧˥/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/un˥˧/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/yŋ˧˨/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/iŋ˨˩/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ɯŋ˥˧/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/un˨˩˧/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨn^X/▼

Rime
Character	隱
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於謹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiən^X/
Wang Li	/ĭən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隱
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjɨn^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/
English	grieved; suffering
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隱
Reading #	1/2
No.	15314
Phonetic component	隱
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	隱
Old Chinese	/*qɯnʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

隱

to hide; to cover; to shield
to conceal; to cover up
hidden; concealed
profound; subtle; delicate
facts one wish to hide; feelings or troubles one wishes to keep to oneself; secret
secretly; inwardly

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 隱

退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn)
鉤隱抉微／钩隐抉微
隱不違親／隐不违亲
隱介藏形／隐介藏形
隱伏／隐伏
隱佔／隐占
隱匿／隐匿 (yǐnnì)
隱名合夥／隐名合伙
隱君子／隐君子 (yǐnjūnzǐ)
隱含／隐含
隱喻／隐喻 (yǐnyù)
隱囊／隐囊
隱士／隐士 (yǐnshì)
隱天蔽日／隐天蔽日
隱姓埋名／隐姓埋名
隱宮／隐宫
隱密／隐密 (yǐnmì)
隱居／隐居 (yǐnjū)
隱度／隐度
隱形／隐形 (yǐnxíng)
隱形塗料／隐形涂料
隱形眼鏡／隐形眼镜 (yǐnxíng yǎnjìng)
隱微／隐微
隱忍／隐忍 (yǐnrěn)
隱性／隐性 (yǐnxìng)
隱性傳染／隐性传染
隱患／隐患 (yǐnhuàn)
隱情／隐情 (yǐnqíng)
隱惡揚善／隐恶扬善
隱惻／隐恻
隱慝／隐慝
隱憂／隐忧 (yǐnyōu)
隱戮／隐戮
隱括／隐括
隱文／隐文
隱晦／隐晦 (yǐnhuì)
隱比／隐比
隱沒／隐没 (yǐnmò)
隱淪／隐沦
隱然／隐然
隱現／隐现
隱生元／隐生元
隱疾／隐疾

隱痛／隐痛 (yǐntòng)
隱盜／隐盗
隱睪症／隐睾症
隱瞞／隐瞒 (yǐnmán)
隱祕／隐祕
隱秀／隐秀
隱私／隐私 (yǐnsī)
隱私權／隐私权 (yǐnsīquán)
隱約／隐约 (yǐnyuē)
隱約其辭／隐约其辞
隱者／隐者
隱聽／隐听
隱花植物／隐花植物
隱若敵國／隐若敌国
隱荵／隐荵
隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
隱藏／隐藏 (yǐncáng)
隱血／隐血 (yǐnxuè)
隱衷／隐衷 (yǐnzhōng)
隱親／隐亲
隱語／隐语 (yǐnyǔ)
隱諱／隐讳 (yǐnhuì)
隱賑／隐赈
隱跡埋名／隐迹埋名
隱跡藏名／隐迹藏名
隱身／隐身 (yǐnshēn)
隱身草兒／隐身草儿
隱身術／隐身术
隱轔／隐辚
隱退／隐退 (yǐntuì)
隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì)
隱遁／隐遁
隱間／隐间
隱閔／隐闵
隱隱／隐隐 (yǐnyǐn)
隱隱約約／隐隐约约 (yǐnyǐnyuēyuē)
隱頭花序／隐头花序
隱顯墨水／隐显墨水
難言之隱／难言之隐 (nányánzhīyǐn)
靈隱山／灵隐山
韜光隱跡／韬光隐迹
魯隱公／鲁隐公

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìn (yin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yin⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
  - IPA ^(key): /in˥˩/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨn^H/▼

Rime
Character	隱
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於靳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiən^H/
Wang Li	/ĭən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隱
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjɨn^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/
English	conceal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隱
Reading #	2/2
No.	15319
Phonetic component	隱
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㒚
Old Chinese	/*qɯns/

DefinitionsEdit

隱

^† to lean upon

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 隱

隱几／隐几

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	隠
Kyūjitai	隱

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: おん (on)
Kan-on: いん (in)
Kun: かくす (kakusu, 隱す); かくれる (kakureru, 隱れる); かくろう (kakurou, 隱ろう); こもる (komoru, 隱る); なばる (nabaru, 隱る)
Nanori: お (o); がくし (gakushi)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

隱 (いん)匿 (とく) (intoku)
隱 (いん)喩 (ゆ) (in'yu)
隱 (おん)形 (ぎょう) (ongyō)
隱 (おん)身 (しん) (onshin)
隠 (かく)り身 (み) (kakurimi), 隱身 (かくりみ) (kakurimi)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

隱 (eumhun 숨을 은 (sumeul eun))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

은신 (隱身, eunsin)

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

隱: Hán Việt readings: ẩn (於(ư)謹(cẩn)切(thiết))^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]
隱: Nôm readings: ẩn^[1]^[2]^[4]^[6], ửng^[3]^[7], ăng^[3], ổn^[3], ẳng^[5]

Hán tự form of ẩn (“to seclude oneself; to hide oneself”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

隱喻 (ẩn dụ, “metaphor”)
隱士 (ẩn sĩ)

ReferencesEdit

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Trần (2004).

[bonet-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Bonet (1899).

[genibrel-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Génibrel (1898).

[taberd-6] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[btcn-7] Hồ (1976).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

隱

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Pronunciation 1Edit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

CompoundsEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

CompoundsEdit

ReferencesEdit