體
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Shinjitai | 体 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 体 |
| Traditional | 體 |
Han characterEdit
體 (radical 188 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿田廿 (BBTWT), four-corner 75218, composition ⿰骨豊)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1451, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45291
- Dae Jaweon: page 1978, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4419, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9AD4
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 體 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 体 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 體 | *r̥ʰiːʔ |
| 軆 | *r̥ʰiːʔ |
| 禮 | *riːʔ |
| 澧 | *riːʔ |
| 醴 | *riːʔ |
| 豊 | *riːʔ |
| 鱧 | *riːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r̥ʰiːʔ): semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 豊 (OC *riːʔ).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tai2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thí
- Min Dong (BUC): tā̤
- Min Nan (POJ): thé / thái / thóe / thúiⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): thi (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: t'ih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tii
- IPA (key): /tʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
- Wade-Giles: t'ih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
- IPA (key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Note:
- tǐ - usual pronunciation;
- tī - Mainland variant, only used in 體己.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tai2
- Yale: tái
- Cantonese Pinyin: tai2
- Guangdong Romanization: tei2
- IPA (key): /tʰɐi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thí
- Hakka Romanization System: ti`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti3
- IPA: /tʰi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tā̤
- IPA (key): /tʰɛ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- thé - literary;
- thái/thóe/thuíⁿ - colloquial.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: thi (T2)
- IPA (key): /tʰi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 體 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他禮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰeiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰeiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰɛiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰɛjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰeiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰieiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰieiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tǐ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 體 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ thejX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*r̥ˤijʔ/ |
| English | body; limbs |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 體 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7837 |
| Phonetic component |
豊 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
體 |
| Old Chinese |
/*r̥ʰiːʔ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
體
- body
- part of the body
- state of a substance
- whole entity
- form; structure
- (literature) style; form; genre; structure
- style of calligraphy
- typeface
- three-dimensional object
- principle
- (Mainland China, grammar) aspect of a verb
- to do or experience personally
- to put oneself in someone else's position
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 體
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JapaneseEdit
| 体 | |
| 體 |
KanjiEdit
體
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 体)
ReadingsEdit
Usage notesEdit
This is the kyūjitai (“old form”) of 体. Very rarely used.