體
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TranslingualEdit
Japanese | 体 |
---|---|
Simplified | 体 |
Traditional | 體/体 |
Han characterEdit
體 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿田廿 (BBTWT), four-corner 75218, composition ⿰骨豊)
Derived charactersEdit
Related charactersEdit
- 体 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1451, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45291
- Dae Jaweon: page 1978, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4419, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9AD4
ChineseEdit
trad. | 體 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 体* | |
alternative forms | 軆 躰 |
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r̥ʰiːʔ): semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 豊 (OC *riːʔ).
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sri (“to exist”) (Benedict, 1976); cognate with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ri(t), whence Tibetan སྲིད་པ (srid pa) and Burmese ရှိ (hri., “to be, to exist”).
Schuessler (2007) derives Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“live, alive, green, raw”) from this root, yet points out that 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs)'s initial *sr- cluster was retained instead of becoming voiceless /r̥/ as in 體 (OC *r̥ʰiːʔ), possibly owing to re-analysis of *s- as a causative prefix.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
體
- body
- part of the body
- state of a substance
- whole entity
- form; structure
- (literature) style; form; genre; structure
- style of calligraphy
- 隸體 / 隶体 ― lìtǐ ― clerical script
- 聖書體 / 圣书体 ― shèngshūtǐ ― hieroglyph
- typeface
- three-dimensional object
- principle
- (Mainland China, grammar) aspect of a verb
- to do or experience personally
- to put oneself in someone else's position
- (Philippines Hokkien) manner; attitude; behavior
- a surname.
CompoundsEdit
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JapaneseEdit
体 | |
體 |
KanjiEdit
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 体)
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 體 (MC tʰeiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 톄〮 (thyéy) (Yale: thyéy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [체]
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 체 (“body; shape; form”).
- Hanja form? of 체 (“matter; object”).
- Hanja form? of 체 (“style; handwriting”).
CompoundsEdit
- 체육 (體育, cheyuk)
- 체조 (體操, chejo)
- 체력 (體力, cheryeok)
- 단체 (團體, danche)
- 체계 (體系, chegye)
- 전체 (全體, jeonche)
- 체제 (體制, cheje)
- 체중 (體重, chejung)
- 자체 (自體, jache)
- 업체 (業體, eopche)
- 매체 (媒體, maeche)
- 체험 (體驗, cheheom)
- 실체 (實體, silche)
- 시체 (屍體, siche)
- 물체 (物體, mulche)
- 액체 (液體, aekche)
- 기체 (氣體, giche)
- 고체 (固體, goche)
- 체질 (體質, chejil)
- 개체 (個體, gaeche)
- 인체 (人體, inche)
- 주체 (主體, juche)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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