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體

See also: 体, 骵, 躰, and 軆

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

體 (radical 188 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿田廿 (BBTWT), four-corner 75218, composition ⿰骨豊)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1451, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45291
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1978, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4419, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9AD4

ChineseEdit

trad. 體
simp. 体

Glyph originEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r̥ʰiːʔ): semantic 骨 ‎(“bone”) + phonetic 豊 ‎(OC *riːʔ).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Rime
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰeiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰeiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛjX/
Li
Rong		 /tʰeiX/
Wang
Li		 /tʰieiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thejX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*r̥ˤijʔ/
English body; limbs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
No. 7837
Phonetic
component		 豊
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 體
Old
Chinese		 /*r̥ʰiːʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

體

  1. body
    身體 / 身体  ―  shēntǐ  ―  body
  2. part of the body
    肢體 / 肢体  ―  zhītǐ  ―  limb
  3. state of a substance
    固體 / 固体  ―  gùtǐ  ―  solid state
  4. whole entity
    物體 / 物体  ―  wùtǐ  ―  object
  5. form, structure
    體制 / 体制  ―  tǐzhì  ―  system of organization
  6. (literature) style, form, genre, structure
    文體 / 文体  ―  wéntǐ  ―  literary form
  7. style of calligraphy
    隸體 / 隶体  ―  lìtǐ  ―  clerical script
  8. typeface
    宋體 / 宋体  ―  sòngtǐ  ―  Song typeface
  9. three-dimensional object
    正方體 / 正方体  ―  zhèngfāngtǐ  ―  cube
  10. principle
    中學為體，西學為用 [MSC, trad.]
    中学为体，西学为用 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngxué wéi tǐ, xīxué wéi yòng [Pinyin]
    Chinese traditional learning as the fundamental structure, Western learning for practical use
  11. (mainland China, grammar) aspect of a verb
    進行體 / 进行体  ―  jìnxíngtǐ  ―  progressive aspect
  12. to do or experience personally
    身體力行 / 身体力行  ―  shēntǐlìxíng  ―  to practise what one advocates
    體驗 / 体验  ―  tǐyàn  ―  to learn through experience
  13. to put oneself in someone else's position
    體恤 / 体恤  ―  tǐxù  ―  to understand and sympathize with
  14. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit

DefinitionsEdit

體

  1. Only used in 體己／体己.

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

體

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 体)

  1. body

ReadingsEdit

Usage notesEdit

This is the kyūjitai ‎(“old form”) of 体. Very rarely used.

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

體 • ‎(che) (hangeul 체, McCune-Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

體 (thể)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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Last edited on 22 July 2016, at 12:02