嗃

嗃 U+55C3, 嗃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C3 ← 嗂 [U+55C2] CJK Unified Ideographs 嗄 → [U+55C4]

Translingual

Han character

嗃 (radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口月 (RYRB), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰口高)

1. to flute

References

• KangXi: page 201, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4041
• Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 669, character 18
• Unihan data for U+55C3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嗃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	*kaːw, *kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞	*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗	*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hè, xiāo, xiào, hù (he⁴, xiao¹, xiao⁴, hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ, ㄒㄧㄠ, ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hok³, haau¹, haau³, hok⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hè
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ho4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao1
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siào
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hu4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hok³, haau¹, haau³, hok⁶
    • Yale: hok, hāau, haau, hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁸, haau¹, haau³, hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog³, hao¹, hao³, hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚³/, /häːu̯⁵⁵/, /häːu̯³³/, /hɔːk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /hˠau/, /hˠau^H/, /hɑk̚/

Rime
Character	嗃	嗃	嗃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	許交切	呼敎切	呵各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/	/hˠauH/	/hɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/	/hᵚauH/	/hɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/	/haɨwH/	/hak̚/
Li Rong	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Wang Li	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiào	he
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau1	haau3	hok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːw/, /*qʰraːws/, /*qʰaːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗃	嗃	嗃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3762	3763	3771
Phonetic component	高	高	高
Rime group	宵	宵	藥
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓	孝	𦞦
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːw/	/*qʰraːws/	/*qʰaːwɢ/

Definitions

嗃

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Compounds

• 嗃嗃

References

• “嗃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

嗃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: きびしい (kibishī, 嗃しい); こえ (koe, 嗃)^{←こゑ (kowe, historical)}; せめる (semeru, 嗃める)

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Korean

Hanja

嗃 • (hyo, hak) (hangeul 효, 학, revised hyo, hak, McCune–Reischauer hyo, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嗃: Hán Nôm readings: gào

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