U+818F, 膏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-818F

[U+818E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8190]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 130, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月月 (YRBB), four-corner 00227, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2103, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+818F

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kaːw, *kaːws): phonetic (OC *kaːw) + semantic (meat).

Pronunciation 1 edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaw/
Li
Rong
/kɑu/
Wang
Li
/kɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gou1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kaw ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.kˁaw/
English lard (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 3727
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːw/

Definitions edit

  1. fat; grease; oil
  2. fatty; oily; rich
  3. paste; cream; ointment; poultice
  4. sleek; glossy
  5. fertile
  6. (historical) fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kawH/
Li
Rong
/kɑuH/
Wang
Li
/kɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gou3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kawH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁaw-s/
English smear with lard (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 3736
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːws/

Definitions edit

  1. to moisten; to grease; to lubricate
  2. to apply (cream, ointment)
  3. to dip a brush in ink

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): こう ()
  • Kun: あぶら (abura)

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
あぶら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
あぶら
[noun] , : oil
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(go) (hangeul , McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Việt readings: cao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit