擊
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 擊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 撃 |
| Simplified | 击 |
Han characterEdit
擊 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 57502, composition ⿱𣪠手)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 458, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
- Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1965, character 6
- Unihan data for U+64CA
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 擊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 击 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 繫 | *keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs |
| 檕 | *keːɡs, *kʰeː |
| 轚 | *keːɡs, *keːɡ |
| 蘻 | *keːɡs |
| 罊 | *kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ |
| 蟿 | *kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs |
| 礊 | *kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ |
| 擊 | *keːɡ |
| 墼 | *keːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 毄 – to strike with the hand.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kit
- Min Dong (BUC): gék
- Min Nan (POJ): kiak / kek / kit
- Wu (Wiktionary): jiq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: chih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gik1
- Yale: gīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gik7
- Guangdong Romanization: gig1
- IPA (key): /kɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit
- Hakka Romanization System: gid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gid5
- IPA: /kit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gék
- IPA (key): /kaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
- Tâi-lô: kiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
- Tâi-lô: kik
- Phofsit Daibuun: keg
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit
- Tâi-lô: kit
- Phofsit Daibuun: kid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jiq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 擊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古歷切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ji |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 擊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤik/ |
| English | strike (v.) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 擊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5632 |
| Phonetic component |
毄 |
| Rime group |
錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
激 |
| Old Chinese |
/*keːɡ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
擊
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 擊
JapaneseEdit
| 撃 | |
| 擊 |
KanjiEdit
擊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撃)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
擊 • (gyeok) (hangeul 격, revised gyeok, McCune-Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from 擊