擊

See also: 击 and 撃

擊	U+64CA, 擊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CA

← 擉
[U+64C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擋 →
[U+64CB]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional	擊
Shinjitai	撃
Simplified	击

Han characterEdit

擊 (radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 5750₂, composition ⿱𣪠手)

Derived charactersEdit

𥗩

Related charactersEdit

撃 (Japanese shinjitai)
击 (Simplified Chinese)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 458, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1965, character 6
Unihan data for U+64CA

ChineseEdit

trad.		擊
simp.		击

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 擊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
繫	keːɡs, ɡeːɡs
檕	keːɡs, kʰeː
轚	keːɡs, keːɡ
蘻	*keːɡs
罊	kʰeːɡs, kʰreːɡ
蟿	kʰeːɡs, kʰiɡs
礊	kʰreːɡ, kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊	*keːɡ
墼	*keːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 毄 () – to strike with the hand.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī, jí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kit

(Meixian, Guangdong): gid⁵
Min Dong (BUC): gék
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiak / kek / kit

(Teochew, Peng'im): kêg⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): jiq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹
  - Yale: gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit
  - Hakka Romanization System: gid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kit̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /cit̚¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
  - Tâi-lô: kiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
  - Tâi-lô: kik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit
  - Tâi-lô: kit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰek̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jiq (T4)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kek̚/

Rime
Character	擊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/kek̚/
Wang Li	/kiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤik/

(Zhengzhang): /*keːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ kek ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁik/
English	strike (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.