擊

See also: 击 and 撃

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Traditional	擊
Shinjitai	撃
Simplified	击

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːɡ): semantic 手 ‎(“hand”) + phonetic 毄 – to strike with the hand.

Han characterEdit

擊 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 5750₂, composition ⿱𣪠手)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 458, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
• Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1965, character 6
• Unihan data for U+64CA

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ChineseEdit

trad.		擊
simp.		击

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī, jí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹
• Min Nan (POJ): kek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Wade-Giles: chih¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Wade-Giles: chih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gik¹
    • Yale: gīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
    • IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
    • Tâi-lô: kik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keg
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: /kek̚/▼

Rime
Character	擊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/kek̚/
Wang Li	/kiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*kˤik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ kek ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤik/
English	strike (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擊
Reading #	1/1
No.	5632
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	激
Old Chinese	/*keːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

擊

1. strike, hit, beat
2. attack, fight

CompoundsEdit

• 擊劍／击剑 (jījiàn)
• 擊打／击打
• 擊掌／击掌
• 擊敗／击败 (jībài)
• 擊斃／击毙 (jībì)
• 擊毀／击毁

• 擊水／击水
• 擊潰／击溃
• 擊發／击发
• 擊破／击破 (jīpò)
• 擊穿／击穿

• 擊節／击节
• 擊落／击落
• 擊賞／击赏
• 進擊／进击 (jìnjī)
• 點擊／点击 (diǎnjī)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

擊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撃)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On: げき (geki), けき (keki)
• Kun: うつ (utsu)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

擊 • ‎(gyeok) (hangeul 격, revised gyeok, McCune-Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

擊 (kếch, ghếch, kích)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.