搗

See also: 捣

搗 U+6417, 搗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6417 ← 搖 [U+6416] CJK Unified Ideographs 搘 → [U+6418]

Translingual

Han character

搗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日山 (QHAU), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌島)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12480
• Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6417

Chinese

trad.		搗
simp.		捣
2nd round simp.		㧅
alternative forms		擣／捣 𦦰 𦦾 𦦺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鳥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
島	*tuːwʔ
搗	*taːwʔ
鵃	*rtɯːw, *rtɯːw, *tjiw
瞗	*tɯːw
鳥	*tɯːwʔ
蔦	*tɯːwʔ, *tɯːws
窵	*tɯːws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːwʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dou²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): au²

• Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): táu / tó͘ / tó
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Shanghainese): ⁵tau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tao³
    • Yale: dǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou²
    • Yale: dóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: au²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /au⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táu
    • Tâi-lô: táu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dao
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
    • Tâi-lô: tó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doir
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁵³/

Note:

• táu - vernacular;
• tó͘/tó - literary.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wugniu: ⁵tau
  • Wiktionary Romanisation: ²tau
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	搗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都晧切
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawX/
Li Rong	/tɑuX/
Wang Li	/tɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搗
Reading #	1/1
No.	9508
Phonetic component	鳥
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒
Old Chinese	/*taːwʔ/
Notes	俗擣字

Definitions

搗

1. to pound with a pestle; to smash
2. to beat with a stick; to smash
3. to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up
4. to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive

Synonyms

• (to make trouble):

• 告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
• 困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
• 干擾／干扰 (gānrǎo)
• 打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
• 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
• 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
• 擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
• 攪／搅 (jiǎo)
• 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
• 攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
• 攪吵／搅吵 (Min Nan)
• 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
• 梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
• 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
• 煩／烦 (fán)
• 煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
• 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
• 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
• 纏／缠 (chán)
• 纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
• 纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
• 纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
• 驚／惊 (jīng)
• 驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

 

• (to attack):

• 打擊／打击 (dǎjī)
• 抨擊／抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
• 擊／击 (jī)
• 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
• 攻奪／攻夺 (gōngduó)
• 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
• 攻擊／攻击 (gōngjī)
• 暴擊／暴击 (bàojī)
• 突擊／突击 (tūjī)
• 衝鋒／冲锋 (chōngfēng)
• 襲擊／袭击 (xíjī)
• 進擊／进击 (jìnjī)
• 進攻／进攻 (jìngōng)
• 開火／开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

 

Compounds

• 弄喧搗鬼／弄喧捣鬼
• 捶床搗枕／捶床捣枕
• 揚鑼搗鼓／扬锣捣鼓
• 搗亂／捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
• 搗倒小廝／捣倒小厮
• 搗叉子／捣叉子
• 搗嗓子／捣嗓子
• 搗大／捣大
• 搗子／捣子
• 搗家／捣家
• 搗換／捣换
• 搗枕搥床／捣枕捶床
• 搗椒／捣椒
• 搗槽／捣槽
• 搗毀／捣毁 (dǎohuǐ)
• 搗碓／捣碓
• 搗碎／捣碎 (dǎosuì)
• 搗米／捣米
• 搗羅／捣罗
• 搗蒜／捣蒜 (dǎosuàn)
• 搗虛批吭／捣虚批吭
• 搗蛋／捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
• 搗蛋鬼／捣蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ)
• 搗衣／捣衣
• 搗衣杵／捣衣杵
• 搗謊／捣谎
• 搗謊駕舌／捣谎驾舌
• 搗針／捣针
• 搗騙／捣骗
• 搗騰／捣腾 (dǎoténg)
• 搗鬼／捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ)
• 搗鬼弔白／捣鬼吊白
• 搗麻煩／捣麻烦
• 搗鼓／捣鼓 (dǎogu)
• 撏毛搗鬢／挦毛捣鬓
• 撒詐搗虛／撒诈捣虚
• 朝天搗亂／朝天捣乱
• 直搗／直捣 (zhídǎo)
• 直搗黃龍／直捣黄龙 (zhídǎohuánglóng)
• 瞎神搗鬼／瞎神捣鬼
• 調皮搗蛋／调皮捣蛋
• 麻搗／麻捣
• 鼓搗／鼓捣 (gǔdao)

 

Japanese

Kanji

搗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. pound, husk

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: かつ (katsu, 搗つ); つく (tsuku, 搗く)

Compounds

Compounds

• 搗(か)布(じめ) (kajime), 野(の)呂(ろ)搗(か)布(じめ) (norokajime, “Ecklonia cava”)
• 搗(かち)色(いろ) (kachīro, “dark indigo”)
• 搗(かち)栗(ぐり), 搗(か)ち栗(ぐり) (kachiguri, “dried chestnut”)
• 米(こめ)搗(つき)飛蝗(ばった), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き飛蝗(ばった) (kometsukibatta, “Acrida cinerea”)
• 米(こめ)搗(つき)虫(むし), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き虫(むし) (kometsukimushi, “click beetle”)
• 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (sanbutsuki, “30% polished rice”)
• 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (shichibutsuki, “70% polished rice”)
• 搗(つ)き臼(うす) (tsukiusu, “mortar for pounding rice/mochi”)
• 搗(つ)き立(た)て (tsukitate, “freshly-pounded mochi”)
• 搗(とう)精(せい) (tōsei, “rice polishing”)
• 半(はん)搗(つ)き (hantsuki, “half-polished rice”)
• 麦(むぎ)搗(つ)き (mugitsuki, “pounding wheat”)
• 餅(もち)搗(つ)き (mochitsuki, “pounding mochi”)

Derived terms

• 臼(うす)搗(づ)く (usuzuku, “to pound”)
• 搗(か)ち合(あ)う (kachiau, “to clash”)
• 搗(か)ち割(わ)り (kachiwari, “crushed ice”)
• 搗(つ)き砕(くだ)く (tsukikudaku, “to grind down”)
• 搗(つ)き交(ま)ぜる (tsukimazeru, “to pound/mix together”)

Korean

Hanja

搗 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

搗: Hán Nôm readings: đẽo, đảo, đểu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.