水素

Chinese edit

		water; river	plain; element
simp. and trad. (水素)		水	素

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水素

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuǐsù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐsù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuěisù
  - Wade–Giles: shui³-su⁴
  - Yale: shwěi-sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeisuh
  - Palladius: шуйсу (šujsu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsuí-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuysox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

Noun edit

水素

(rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) hydrogen
- 酸素和水素造成的純一無雜的水，這樣的東西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, trad.]
  酸素和水素造成的纯一无杂的水，这样的东西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 出了象牙之塔, translated from Kuriyagawa Hakuson's book 象牙の塔を出て (Leave the Ivory Tower!) by Lu Xun
  Suānsù hé shuǐsù zàochéng de chúnyīwúzá de shuǐ, zhèyàng de dōngxī, rúguǒ shì yǒu shēngmìng de zìránjiè zhōng, shì bù cúnzài de. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 卵白質，伊 ê 成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊 ê 路用是會 hō͘人 ê 身軀得著勢力，也是 hō͘細胞加添新 ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  卵白质，伊 ê 成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊 ê 路用是会 hō͘人 ê 身躯得着势力，也是 hō͘细胞加添新 ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)
  Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.

Synonyms edit

氫／氢 (qīng)

References edit

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “水素”, in 臺日大辭典‎^[1] (in Hokkien and Japanese), volume 2, Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 327

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
水	素
すい Grade: 1	そ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Chemical element
H	Next: ヘリウム (heriumu) (ヘリウム (heriumu)) (He)

水素 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Calque of Dutch waterstof (literally “waterstuff”), equivalent to 水 (sui, “water”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”). Compare German Wasserstoff, Luxembourgish Waasserstoff. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“水素”).

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) すいそ [súꜜìsò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [sɨᵝiso̞]

Noun edit

水(すい)素(そ) • (suiso)

hydrogen (chemical element)
hydrogen (molecular hydrogen)

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

Descendants edit

→ Korean: 수소 (suso)
→ Min Nan: 水素 (chúi-sò͘)

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
水	素

Noun edit

水素 • (suso) (hangeul 수소)

Hanja form^? of 수소 (“hydrogen”).

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