氷

See also: 冰 and 永

氷 U+6C37, 氷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C37 ← 氶 [U+6C36] CJK Unified Ideographs 永 → [U+6C38]

Translingual

Stroke order

Traditional	冰
Simplified	冰
Japanese	氷
Korean	氷

Alternative forms

• 冫 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Han character

氷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 3223₀, composition ⿽水丶)

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/冫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 603, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17087
• Dae Jaweon: page 996, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1546, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6C37

Usage notes

This character is listed as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 冰 in the Kangxi dictionary.

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 氷 – see 冰 (“ice; ice-cold; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冰).

Japanese

Kanji

氷

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←ひよう (fyou, historical)}
• Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←ひよう (fyou, historical)}
• Kun: こおり (kōri, 氷, Jōyō)^{←こほり (kofori, 氷, historical)}; ひ (hi, 氷, Jōyō)^{←ひ (fi, 氷, historical)}; こおる (kōru, 氷る)^{←こほる (koforu, 氷る, historical)}
• Nanori: きよ (kiyo); すい (sui)

Compounds

• 氷柱(つらら) (tsurara, “icicle”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
氷
こおり Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
凍り 冰 (uncommon)

氷 (kōri): a block of ice.

⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/

From Old Japanese.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こおり [kòórí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲi]

Noun

氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^{←こほり (kofori)?}

1. ice (frozen water)
   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 46:

     氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］

     Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)

2. a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice
3. Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice
4. Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 氷(こおり)襲(がさね) (kōri-gasane)
• 氷(こおり)水(みず) (kōrimizu)
• 氷(こおり)屋(や) (kōriya)
• 薄(うす)氷(ごおり) (usugōri, “thin ice”)
• かき氷(ごおり) (kakigōri)
• 氷(こおり)砂(ざ)糖(とう) (kōrizatō)
• 初(はつ)氷(ごおり) (hatsugōri)

Proper noun

氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^{←こほり (kofori)?}

1. a female given name
2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
氷
ひ Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
冰 (uncommon)

⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.

Possibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”).

Compare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).

Noun

氷(ひ) • (hi) 

1. ice (frozen water)

   Synonym: アイス (aisu)

   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 46:

     氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］

     Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)

2. hail (precipitated ice)

   Synonym: 雹 (hyō)

Derived terms

• 氷(ひ)川(かわ) (Hikawa)
• 氷(ひ)雨(さめ) (hisame)
• 氷(ひ)室(むろ) (himuro, “icehouse”)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
氷
ひょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ço̞ː]

Affix

氷(ひょう) • (hyō) 

1. ice
2. freeze, congeal
3. icy, cold

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 雹(ひょう) (hyō, “hail”)
• 氷(ひょう)菓(か) (hyōka)
• 氷(ひょう)河(が) (hyōga)
• 氷(ひょう)塊(かい) (hyōkai)
• 氷(ひょう)海(かい) (hyōkai, “icy waters”)
• 氷(ひょう)解(かい) (hyōkai)
• 氷(ひょう)結(けつ) (hyōketsu)
• 氷(ひょう)山(ざん) (hyōzan)
• 氷(ひょう)釈(しゃく) (hyōshaku)
• 氷(ひょう)雪(せつ) (hyōsetsu)
• 氷(ひょう)柱(ちゅう) (hyōchū)
• 氷(ひょう)点(てん) (hyōten)
• 海(かい)氷(ひょう) (kaihyō)
• 堅(けん)氷(ぴょう) (kenpyō)
• 砕(さい)氷(ひょう) (saihyō)
• 製(せい)氷(ひょう) (seihyō)
• 薄(はく)氷(ひょう) (hakuhyō, “thin ice”)
• 霧(む)氷(ひょう) (muhyō)
• 流(りゅう)氷(ひょう) (ryūhyō)

See also

• アイス (aisu)
• 二(に)水(すい) (nisui, “‘ice’ radical”)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))

1. hanja form^? of 빙 (“ice”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 결빙 (結氷, gyeolbing)
• 박빙 (薄氷, bakbing)
• 빙결 (氷結, binggyeol)
• 빙벽 (氷壁, bingbyeok)
• 빙붕 (氷棚, bingbung)
• 빙상 (氷上, bingsang)
• 빙판 (氷板, bingpan)
• 빙하 (氷河, bingha)
• 해빙 (解氷, haebing)
• 빙수 (氷水, bingsu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

氷: Hán Nôm readings: băng

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