涴

涴 U+6DB4, 涴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB4 ← 涳 [U+6DB3] CJK Unified Ideographs 涵 → [U+6DB5]

Translingual

Han character

涴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十弓山 (EJNU), four-corner 3311₂, composition ⿰氵宛)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17593
• Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1662, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6DB4

Chinese

trad.		涴
simp. #		涴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涴	*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	*qoːn, *qon
蜿	*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	*qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛	*quːn, *qon
鵷	*qon
惌	*qon, *qonʔ
宛	*qon, *qonʔ
怨	*qon, *qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	*qonʔ, *qud
苑	*qonʔ, *qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	*qonʔ, *qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	*qod, *qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water; river”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wò (wo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wo³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wò
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wò
    • Wade–Giles: wo⁴
    • Yale: wò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
    • Palladius: во (vo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wo³
    • Yale: wo
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wo³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'waH

Rime
Character	涴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏臥切
Baxter	'waH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwaH/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑH/
Wang Li	/uɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wo3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qoːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涴
Reading #	1/3
No.	16264
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	涴
Old Chinese	/*qoːls/

Definitions

涴

1. to soil
2. to dye

Compounds

• 涴染
• 涴漫

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/

Definitions

涴

1. Only used in 涴演.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Yuān (Yuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yuan
    • Wade–Giles: Yüan¹
    • Yale: Ywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iuan
    • Palladius: Юань (Juanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵⁵/

Definitions

涴

1. name of ancient river

   alt. forms: 𣹠

Compounds

• 涴市 (Yuānshì)

 

Japanese

Kanji

涴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on); か (ka); わ (wa)

Korean

Hanja

涴 (eumhun 물 굽이쳐 흐를 완 (mul gubicheo heureul wan))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.