腕
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
腕 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十弓山 (BJNU), four-corner 73212, composition ⿰月宛)
Related characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29631
- Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8155
Chinese edit
trad. | 腕 | |
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simp. # | 腕 | |
alternative forms | 掔 ancient |
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
埦 | *qoːn |
豌 | *qoːn |
剜 | *qoːn |
眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
帵 | *qoːn |
碗 | *qoːnʔ |
椀 | *qoːnʔ |
盌 | *qoːnʔ |
腕 | *qoːns |
惋 | *qoːns |
捥 | *qoːns |
睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
鵷 | *qon |
惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
怨 | *qon, *qons |
葾 | *qon |
夗 | *qonʔ |
婉 | *qonʔ |
菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
踠 | *qonʔ |
畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
倇 | *qonʔ |
晼 | *qonʔ |
黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoːns): semantic ⺼ (“meat, body part”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) – a part of the body.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
腕
- wrist
- arm (of invertebrates)
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
腕
Readings edit
- Go-on: わん (wan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: わん (wan, Jōyō)
- Kun: うで (ude, 腕, Jōyō); かいな (kaina, 腕)←かひな (kafina, 腕, historical)
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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腕 |
うで Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *untay. Cognate with Okinawan 腕 (udi).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (anatomy) arm
- 2006 December 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第百十九訓 四人揃えばいろんな知恵”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま), volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- ……腕がなんで二本あるかしってるか それはな
- ……Ude ga nan de ni-hon aru ka shitteru ka Sore wa na
- ……Do you know why we have two hands? For situations like this
- Hayamaru na yorozuya‼ Kibō o suteru na
- Hang in there, do-it-all guy‼ Don’t give up hope just yet
- ……腕がなんで二本あるかしってるか それはな
- ability; skill; talent
Etymology 2 edit
From an original form kapina, reduced first to kaɸina, then kawina, then kaina.
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) かいな [káꜜìnà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) かいな [kàíná] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ina̠]
Noun edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 腕 (MC 'wanH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
腕: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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